Geometric error analysis of an over-constrained parallel tracking mechanism using the screw theory

This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms.     

An experimental system for release simulation of internal stores in a supersonic wind tunnel

Aerodynamic parameters obtained from separation experiments of internal stores in a wind tunnel are significant in aircraft designs. Accurate wind tunnel tests can help to improve the release stability of the stores and in-flight safety of the aircrafts in supersonic environments.A simulative system for free drop experiments of internal stores based on a practical project is provided in this paper. The system contains a store release mechanism, a control system and an attitude measurement system. The release mechanism adopts a six-bar linkage driven by a cylinder, which ensures the release stability. The structure and initial aerodynamic parameters of the stores are also designed and adjusted. A high speed vision measurement system for high speed rolling targets is utilized to measure the pose parameters of the internal store models and an optimizing method for the coordinates of markers is presented based on a priori model. The experimental results show excellent repeatability of the system, and indicate that the position measurement precision is less than0.13 mm, and the attitude measurement precision for pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.126°, satisfying the requirements of practical wind tunnel tests. A separation experiment for the internal stores is also conducted in the FL-3 wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research Institute.     

HED-21S数控综合实验台画笔自动控制机构设计

以数控系统的PLC控制为基础,设计HED-21S机械笔控制系统结构,它可控制电磁铁的动作,执行画笔的上下运动。这支笔在X、Z型十字窗格可以绘制任意几何形状,该设计符合要求的快速定位数控直线移动,及圆弧插补功能,有助于提高数控编程效率和数控教学质量。     

空间光学相机调焦技术研究

调焦技术是空间光学相机研制的关键技术之一,对于保证相机成像质量具有重要作用.文章阐述了造成相机离焦的主要因素,在调研分析国内外空间光学相机调焦方式的基础上,对相机调焦方式的选用原则进行了归纳,并介绍了常用调焦机构的基本结构形式和优缺点,以及具有发展前景的调焦光学元件,可为相机调焦技术的研究提供借鉴和帮助.     

倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构动力学仿真分析

研究倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构在短舱从固定翼模式运动到直升机模式过程中的动力学特性具有重要的意义.在短舱倾转机构传力分析及运动学分析的基础上,应用LMS Motion建立了短舱倾转机构多体动力学仿真模型,定义短舱倾转机构的各构件及其属性,创建各构件之间的运动副,定义运动机构驱动,创建外力和力矩以模拟真实的工况,得到并分析短舱和丝杠的主要运动参数曲线以及机构主交点的受力变化情况.结果表明:丝杠与短舱连接点处作用力随短舱的仰角增大先减小再增大,短舱与机翼支点处作用力随着短舱的仰角增大而逐渐增大.研究结果可为倾转旋翼机短舱倾转机构的参数确定提供参考.     

基于快速非奇异终端滑模的姿态控制技术

针对存在执行器故障与外部干扰的刚体飞行器姿态控制系统,提出一种基于快速非奇异终端滑模(NSFTSM)的姿态容错控制方法.控制方法不仅保证姿态机动过程的快速性,而且避免了传统的终端滑模面所带来的奇异性问题.采用二阶鲁棒精确微分器估计执行器故障与外部干扰,采用快速非奇异终端滑模技术设计姿态容错控制律,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了方法的稳定性.稳定性分析表明,通过引入新型快速非奇异终端滑模,控制器使得闭环系统能够快速收敛到滑模面的微小邻域内,进而收敛到系统平衡点的微小邻域内,并且系统对外部干扰具有较强的鲁棒性.数值仿真结果验证了方法在姿态跟踪控制中的有效性.     

典型民机复合材料损伤分析及敲击检测

只有充分研究民机典型复合材料损伤机理,才能在复合材料的应用中最大限度地减少和避免其损伤,并且为复合材料的损伤修理奠定基础.通过对民机典型复合材料损伤的研究,分别从材料、设计、结构、制造与使用等方面入手,通过细观破坏机制阐述了层合复合材料的损伤.对部件的检测进行理论分析,找到易损伤位置,采用微观破坏机制运用敲击检测法对胶接复合材料就行了损伤检测,验证了二者的结合可提高检测效率及准确率.     

基于LMS的登机门解锁抬升机构动力学分析

针对某大型公务机的门梯合一堵塞式登机门设计方案,设计了一套解锁抬升机构。为保证足够的安全性,机构中的内手柄锁和凸轮设计用于保障非意外开门,释压门则用于保障客舱只有在锁闩处于锁定情况下才能增压。为验证机构设计方案的可行性,采用LMS Virtual Lab软件建立其解锁抬升机构的多体动力学仿真分析模型,分析其在抬升凸轮、手柄锁和释压门等主要安全保障机构的影响下,登机门开启时所需的手柄力矩的大小。仿真分析得到了设计预期的手柄力矩结果,验证了登机门机构方案设计的可行性,说明设计方案能够满足使用要求。     

辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制设计与研究

辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制子系统用于地面和空中控制辅助动力装置进气风门的打开和关闭,通常由控制器,作动机构(电动作动器和连杆机构)组成。辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制子系统的设计是辅助动力装置控制系统设计的一部分,和辅助动力装置进气风门设计、进气风门气动载荷计算分析及辅助动力装置进气道设计同步进行,相互影响。对某型飞机的辅助动力装置系统进气风门位置控制设计方案进行了介绍,该风门位置控制采用单独的风门控制器,降低了辅助动力装置FADEC(Full Authority Digital Electrical Controller,全权限数字电子控制器,简称FADEC)软硬件设计复杂度,简化了接口设计;并且设计了一种新型辅助动力装置系统进气风门作动机构,该作动机构安装/拆卸方便,可达性好;具有力矩放大功能,且该机构可调节,能输出不同大小的力矩。该进气风门位置控制子系统经过型号验证,对后续型号研制具有较强的指导性。     

高速电弧喷涂FeNiCrAl涂层制备工艺对涂层性能影响

FeNiCrAl涂层是一种用作轴类零部件的表面耐磨防护材料,为深入研究高速电弧喷涂工艺对FeNiCrAl涂层性能的影响机理,对不同喷涂参数下制备的涂层的组织结构、结合强度、物相组成和显微硬度等性能进行分析表征,探究“喷涂电流-涂层组织结构-结合强度”之间的关系。结果表明：喷涂电流对涂层的组织致密性及结合强度影响较大;喷涂电流200 A、电压34 V、喷涂距离160 mm的工艺参数下制备的FeNiCrAl涂层组织致密,孔隙率约8.76%,结合强度52.3 MPa,涂层硬度约626 HV0.1,约为基体硬度的1.6倍;影响机理与Fe-Al金属间化合物和Cr0.19 Fe0.1 Ni0.11固溶体在涂层内部均匀弥散分布有关。