Ultrasonic constitutive model and its application in ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling Ti3Al intermetallics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted technology is widely utilized in the performance research and manufacturing process of metallic materials owing to its advantages of introducing highfrequency acoustic systems. However, the acoustic plasticity constitutive model and potential mechanism, involving Ti₃Al intermetallic compounds, have not yet been clarified. Therefore, the Ultrasonic-K-M hybrid acoustic constitutive model of Ti₃Al was established by considering the stress superpos...     

离心喷嘴声学相关热试验频率分析与计算

针对采用离心喷嘴的氢氧预燃室，基于高频脉动压力的热试验数据，对比了试验频率的变化趋势和与之相关的主要测试参数的变化规律，初步推测影响热试验频率的根本因素是离心喷嘴内部液膜的声速和燃烧室压力。发展形成了基于声学理论计算喷嘴频率的半经验公式，使用喷前压力和修正了的液氧温度查询声速计算的喷嘴频率。半经验公式的计算结果与试验实测频率吻合很好，分析认为类似管路声学频率计算的半经验公式同样适用于离心喷嘴。声学频率决定了离心喷嘴液膜主导表面波波长的初始值，主导表面波流动所受气体阻力随压力及液膜速度升高而增大使其波长减小，液膜一次破碎的频率升高，可能是热试验频率与燃烧室压力正相关的影响机制。     

Effect of baffle injectors on the first-order tangential acoustic mode in a cylindrical combustor

Combustion instability is a very important issue in the development of the propulsion systems used in aerospace. It is very important to associate the high frequency combustion instabilities with the acoustic characteristics of the combustion chamber. In this paper, the effects of various baffle injectors which were installed on the injector faceplate on the first-order tangential acoustic mode were investigated theoretically and experimentally. The effects of the gap between adjacent injectors on the first-order tangential acoustic mode in a cylindrical chamber were considered. The acoustic admittance of the injectors was derived. The results showed that the amplitude and frequency of the first-order tangential acoustic mode increase with the increase in the gap between adjacent injectors, but decrease with the increase in the number and height of the baffles. The baffle injectors have a greater influence on the amplitude and frequency of the first-order tangential acoustic mode than the baffle blades.     

水面舰艇宽频振动噪声结构影响因子量化分析

在水面舰艇声隐身论证阶段,由于设计输入不足,难以对振动噪声情况进行数值预报。文章提出了一种表征船体不同部位机械振源影响情况的结构影响因子方法,进行了典型水面舰艇主要振源、结构部位对局部自噪声的影响分析,建立了主要振源工况、结构部位与局部自噪声的量化关系,可为水面舰艇声隐身论证提供量化支撑。     

Periodic acoustic source tracking using propagation delayed measurements

There exist a large class of acoustic sources which have an underlying periodic phenomenon. Unlike the well-studied Bearings-Only Tracking(BOT) of an aperiodic acoustic source,this paper considers the problem of tracking a periodic acoustic source. For periodic acoustic tracking, the signal emission time is known. However, the true measurement reception time is unknown because it is corrupted by noise due to propagation delay. We augment the sensor’s signal reception time onto bearing measuremen...     

基于LCD-ICA的水声信号降噪方法

针对水下目标信号易受噪声影响、信噪分离难的问题,提出一种基于 LCD和 ICA分析相结合的水声信号降噪方法,给出了该方法在水声降噪领域中应用原理和方法步骤；并通过仿真信号,验证了该方法在水声信噪分离中的有效性。结果表明,采用文中所提的方法能够有效降低噪声干扰,提高目标检测的可靠性。     

基于模态发生器的进气道风扇噪声及声衬降噪实验

为研究发动机进气道风扇噪声特性及声衬降噪效果,使用模态发生器提供声源,采用固定麦克风阵列和旋转扫描耙装置测量进气道内噪声信号,进而利用周向和径向模态分解方法得到声模态幅值,对影响模态分解结果的关键因素进行了研究.对周向模态在时域内进行分解,得到幅值和相位的时变特性.最后完成了2套声衬实验件降噪效果测试.结果表明:模态发...