一种在时域内计算三维翼颤振的方法

使用模态法构造结构模型,研究了在时域内耦合结构模型和气动模型预测三维翼颤振的方法;求解N-S方程计算非定常气动力.Newmark算法简化颤振方程.采用无限平面插值方法耦合结构网格和气动网格;使用弹性系数算法和局部网格重构法重构非结构气动网格,以确保结构方程和气动方程进行耦合求解.AGARD 445.6翼算例检验了计算方法的可行性.     

整体叶盘叶片自动化抛光颤振抑制技术

基于研制的自动化抛光系统,针对整体叶盘叶片抛光加工的颤振问题,分析了颤振后叶片表面的几何形貌。结合整体叶盘叶片自动化抛光系统,阐述了抛光颤振机理。基于颤振机理确定了编程技术优化、抛光参数优化、提高系统刚性等3种抛光颤振抑制技术,获得了优化后的刀轴方向、抛光轨迹、抛光参数及工艺填充方法。经试验验证,颤振现象,叶片波纹度、平均误差、表面粗糙度等减小,表面质量得到较大提升,颤振痕迹明显消除。     

Parametric study on the flutter sensitivity of a wide-chord hollow fan blade

In recent years, the hollow fan blades have been widely used to meet the demand for light weight and good performance of the aero-engine. However, the relationship between the hollow structure and the aeroelastic stability has not been studied yet in the open literature. In this paper,it has been investigated for an H-shaped hollow fan blade. Before studying the flutter behavior, the methods of parametric modeling and auto-generation of Finite Element Model(FEM) are presented. The influence of t...     

Flutter and gust response analysis of a wing model including geometric nonlinearities based on a modified structural ROM

In this paper, a framework is established for nonlinear flutter and gust response analyses based on an efficient Reduced Order Model (ROM). The proposed method can be used to solve the aeroelastic response problems of wings containing geometric nonlinearities. A structural modeling approach presented herein describes the stiffness nonlinearities with a modal formulation. Two orthogonal spanwise modes describe the foreshortening effects of the wing. Dynamic linearization of the ROM under nonlinear equilibrium states is applied to a nonlinear flutter analysis, and the fully nonlinear ROM coupled with the non-planar Unsteady Vortex Lattice Method (UVLM) is applied to gust response analysis. Furthermore, extended Precise Integration Method (PIM) ensures accuracy of the dynamic equation solutions. To demonstrate applicability and accuracy of the method presented, a wind tunnel test is conducted and good agreements between theoretical and test results of nonlinear flutter speed and gust response deflection are reached. The method described in this paper is suitable for predicting the nonlinear flutter speed and calculating the gust responses of a large-aspect-ratio wing in time domain. Meanwhile, the results derived highlight the effects of geometric nonlinearities obviously.     

LPV modeling and controller design for body freedom flutter suppression subject to actuator saturation

In recent years, the Active Flutter Suppression (AFS) employing Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has become a hot spot in the research field. Nevertheless, the flutter suppression technique is facing two severe challenges. On the one hand, due to the fatal risk of flight test near critical airspeed, it is hard to obtain the accurate mathematical model of the aeroelastic system from the testing data. On the other hand, saturation of the actuator may degrade the closed-loop performance, which was often neglected in the past work. To tackle these two problems, a new active controller design procedure is proposed to suppress flutter in this paper. Firstly, with the aid of LPV model order reduction method and State-space Model Interpolation of Local Estimates (SMILE) technique, a set of high-fidelity Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) models which are usually derived from flight tests at different subcritical airspeeds are reduced and interpolated to construct an LPV model of an aeroelastic system. And then, the unstable aeroelastic dynamics beyond critical airspeed are ‘predicted’ by extrapolating the resulting LPV model. Secondly, based on the control-oriented LPV model, an AFS controller in LPV framework which is composed of a nominal LPV controller and an LPV anti-windup compensator is designed to suppress the aeroelastic vibration and overcome the performance degradation caused by actuator saturation. Although the nominal LPV controller may have superior performance in linear simulation in which the saturation effect is ignored, the results of the numerical simulations show that the nominal LPV controller fails to suppress the Body Freedom Flutter (BFF) when encountering the actuator saturation. However, the LPV anti-windup compensator not only enhances the nominal controller’s performance but also helps the nominal controller to stabilize the unstable aeroelastic system when encountering serious actuator saturation.     

Active flutter suppression of a multiple-actuated-wing wind tunnel model

In this study, a multi-input/multi-output（MIMO） time-delay feedback controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter instability of a multiple-actuated-wing（MAW） wind tunnel model in the low subsonic flow regime. The unsteady aerodynamic forces of the MAW model are computed based on the doublet-lattice method（DLM）. As the first attempt, the conventional linear quadratic-Gaussian（LQG） controller is designed to actively suppress the flutter of the MAW model. However, because of the time delay in the control loop, the wind tunnel tests illustrate that the LQG-controlled MAW model has no guaranteed stability margins. To compensate the time delay, hence, a time-delay filter, approximated via the first-order Pade approximation, is added to the LQG controller. Based on the time-delay feedback controller, a new digital control system is constructed by using a fixed-point and embedded digital signal processor（DSP） of high performance. Then, a number of wind tunnel tests are implemented based on the digital control system.The experimental results show that the present time-delay feedback controller can expand the flutter boundary of the MAW model and suppress the flutter instability of the open-loop aeroelastic system effectively.     

一种基于当地流活塞理论的超音速导弹气动伺服弹性分析方法

运用当地流活塞理论计算导弹的非定常气动力，在状态空间内实现了气动弹性系统与控制系统的耦合，并进行了时域分析。对某典型导弹的气动伺服弹性问题算例，计算了不同马赫数、不同迎角以及不同的传感器安装位置对导弹气动伺服弹性特性的影响，同时考察了控制系统的引入对不同刚度弹体气动伺服弹性特性的影响。算例结果与理论分析相吻合，表明该方法能简便的对全机、全弹复杂外形的气动伺服弹性正问题进行高效准确的分析，在较大范围的马赫数和迎角内都能得到可靠的结果。     

大攻角翼面超声速热颤振分析

分析了大攻角超声速翼面气动加热条件下的热颤振。根据模态叠加法建立颤振运动方程,用当地流活塞及小扰动线性化理论分别计算超声速区和亚声速区的非定常气动力,状态空间法与Runge-Kutta法结合仿真求解结构动响应。给出的两个工程实例计算结果表明,该方法计算精度可满足工程要求。另外还讨论了气动加热效应对颤振的影响。     

利用配重改善平尾颤振特性方法的研究

针对某型飞机平尾颤振速度偏低的实际问题，详细探讨了利用配重提高颤振速度的方案。分析方法及所得结果将有助于改善平尾的颤振特性，从而提高颤振速度。     

轴流压气机进口小总压径向畸变对失速颤振的影响

对进口流场畸变失速颤振的影响进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:小的叶尖径向畸变能抑制颤振的发作。对此现象用三维变形激盘法进行了计算。计算结果与实验符合。