关于弧齿锥齿轮齿制的几个问题--兼介绍AGMA锥齿轮齿制新标准

在介绍AGMA209.××标准草案、ANSI/AGMA2005-B88标准,及与格里森标准进行对比分析的基础上,就弧齿锥齿轮齿制中的几何参数计算基点、轮齿齿高比例、切削方法与齿根角计算、刀盘选择、径向变位与切向变位、压力角与螺旋角的选择等问题进行了讨论,并提出了看法,指出AGMA新标准反映了当前锥齿轮技术的最新成就,其几何参数的规定和计算更为合理,适用范围也更为广泛.     

精密脉冲电解磨削的电源和试验研究

根据提高电解磨削质量关键在于电解和机械作用合理匹配这一原则，提出了改善加工效果的相应措施，对来用恒流源的电解磨削机理进行了探讨，研制了小孔电解磨削的可调恒流脉冲电源，进行了工艺试验，给出了试验结果．     

300M钢零件深盲孔内键槽的磨削加工

介绍了采用在普通车床上加装专用磨槽动力头的方法，对３００Ｍ钢深盲孔内键槽进行磨削加工     

迎角变化引起的高超声速进气道起动迟滞现象试验研究

高超声速进气道在起动过程中存在迟滞现象，起动迟滞对发动机的工作范围有重要影响。以一种Bump/前体一体化进气道为研究对象，通过试验和数值仿真结合的方法，研究迎角变化引起的进气道起动迟滞现象。试验在国防科技大学LF-220自由射流风洞中进行，来流条件Ma=5.0，采用蓄热式加热器对上游气流进行加热，稳定段总压1.59MPa，试验段静温91.67K。试验模型由底座、进气道前体前锥、进气道前体后锥和唇罩4部分组成，模型总长度285mm。采用PSI压力传感器对模型壁面压力进行测量，采样频率为100Hz。试验成功捕捉到进气道随迎角变化由不起动转化为起动的动态过程。研究表明，高超声速进气道随迎角变化存在明显的迟滞现象。试验获得进气道自起动迎角为-1.3°，而进气道自不起动迎角大于10°。在进气道自起动/自不起动过程的研究中发现，随着进气道流动状态的不同，迎角和大尺度分离区交替主导流量变化。     

关于固体火箭发动机的比冲预测

本文对固体火箭发动机的比冲预测作了专题综述。文中介绍了目前预测比冲所用的两种主要方法。分析了发动机中的比冲损失。关于比冲预测中的一个重要课题——二相流损失的计算方法进行了比较详细的分析讨论。     

极光区电离层特性和磁层—电离层耦合

本文用EISCAT雷达的综合资料,分析了磁静条件下极光区电离层的季节、昼夜变化,与磁扰时的特殊形态进行了比较,讨论了磁层-电离层耦合对电离层形态的影响.     

蜂窝结构的电火花磨削技术

介绍对罗．罗发动机扇形密封件的加工，阐述了ＲＤＩＡ型数控电火花机床对复杂型面峰结构电火花磨削的技术要点。     

正交各向异性单向复合材料裂纹尖端塑性区求解

基于复合材料力学基本理论,推导了Tsai-Hill准则、Hoffman准则和Tsai-Wu准则在平面问题下的一般表达式,在平面应力和应变状态下,得到复合材料中心裂纹板裂纹尖端塑性区的解析解.结果表明,基于Tsai-Wu准则得到的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹裂尖塑性区范围最小.平面应变状态下的裂尖塑性区范围小于平面应力状态下的裂尖塑性区范围.裂纹倾角β对复合材料裂尖塑性区范围和形状有明显影响,不同值得到的塑性区结果差别很大.不论是平面应力还是平面应变条件,裂纹尖端塑性区域都随着裂纹倾角的增大而增大.     

Design and experimental study of a micro-groove grinding wheel with spray cooling effect

The effectiveness of grinding fluid supply has a crucial impact on grinding quality and efficiency in high speed grinding. In order to improve the cooling and lubrication, through in-depth research of self-inhaling internal cooling method and intermittent grinding mechanism, a new spray cooling method used in high speed grinding is proposed. By referring to the structure of bowl- shaped dispersion disk, the grinding wheel matrix with atomization ability is designed; through studying heat transfer of droplet collision and the influence of micro-groove on the boiling heat transfer, grinding segment with micro-groove is designed to enhance the heat flux of coolant and achieve maximum heat transfer between droplets and grinding contact zone. High-speed grinding experiments on GH4169 with the developed grinding wheel are carried out. The results show that with the micro-groove grinding wheel just 5.4% of pump outlet flow rate and 0.5% of spindle energy is needed to reduce the grinding temperature to 200℃, which means the developed grinding wheel makes cooling high efficient and low energy consuming.     

Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718

For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride（CBN） wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding.