Fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile

This paper addresses the fixed-time adaptive model reference sliding mode control for an air-to-ground missile associated with large speed ranges, mismatched disturbances and un-modeled dynamics. Firstly, a sliding mode surface is developed by the tracking error of the state equation and the model reference state equation with respect to the air-to-ground missile. More specifically,a novel fixed-time adaptive reaching law is presented. Subsequently, the mismatched disturbances and the un-modeled dynamics are treated as the model errors of the state equation. These model errors are estimated by means of a fixed-time disturbance observer, and they are also utilized to compensate the proposed controller. Therefore, the fixed-time controller is obtained by an adaptive reaching law and a fixed-time disturbance observer. Closed-loop stability of the proposed controller is established. Finally, simulation results including Monte Carlo simulations, nonlinear six-DegreeOf-Freedom(6-DOF) simulations and different ranges are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control scheme.     

自主学习干扰观测器驱动的重复使用运载器再入段滑模控制

针对重复使用运载器(RLV)再入段的姿态控制问题，设计一种具有自主学习干扰观测器(SLDO)的滑模控制器。基于奇异摄动理论及时标分离原则，将RLV的姿态动力学方程划分为外环和内环子系统。根据RLV再入段模型不确定性和外部干扰均随时间变化、不可忽略且无法预知边界等特点，结合2型模糊神经结构、误差反馈学习架构以及滑模控制(SMC)理论，提出一种新型在线自主学习干扰观测器。设计基于SLDO驱动的多元超螺旋滑模控制器，完成对再入段姿态的跟踪。最后，针对6自由度RLV模型进行了仿真分析，仿真结果证明了控制方法的有效性以及鲁棒性。     

Non-random vibration analysis for general viscous damping systems

The authors recently developed a kind of non-probabilistic analysis method, named as ‘non-random vibration analysis’, to deal with the important random vibration problems, in which the excitation and response are both given in the form of interval process rather than stochastic process. Since it has some attractive advantages such as easy to understand, convenient to use and small dependence on samples, the non-random vibration analysis method is expected to be an effective supplement of the traditional random vibration theory. In this paper, we further extend the non-random vibration analysis into the general viscous damping system, and formulate a method to calculate the dynamic response bounds of a viscous damping vibration system under uncertain excitations. Firstly, the unit impulse response matrix of the system is obtained by using a complex mode superposition method. Secondly, an analytic formulation of the system dynamic response middle point and radius under uncertain excitations is derived based on the Duhamel's integral, and thus the upper and lower response bounds of the system can be obtained. Finally, two numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

High precision dynamic model and control considering J2 perturbation for spacecraft hovering in low orbit

For spacecraft hovering in low orbit, a high precision spacecraft relative dynamics model without any simplification and considering J₂ perturbation is established in this paper. Using the derived model, open-loop control and closed-loop control are proposed respectively. Gauss's variation equations and the coordinate transformation method are combined to deal with the relative J₂ perturbation between the two spacecraft. The sliding mode controller is adopted as the closed-loop controller for spacecraft hovering. To improve the control accuracy, the relative J₂ perturbation is regarded as a known parameter term in the closed-loop controller. The external uncertainty perturbations except J₂ perturbation are estimated by numerical difference method, and the boundary layer method is used to weaken the impact of chattering on the sliding mode controller. The open-loop control of spacecraft hovering with the relative J₂ perturbation and without the relative J₂ perturbation are simulated and compared, and the results prove that the accuracy of open-loop control with relative J₂ perturbation has been significantly improved. Similarly, the simulation of the closed-loop control are presented to validate the effectiveness of the designed sliding mode controller, and the results demonstrate that the designed sliding mode controller including the derived relative J₂ perturbation can guarantee the high accuracy and robustness of spacecraft hovering in long-term mission.     

全角模式半球谐振陀螺振型控制与角度检测

传统半球谐振陀螺采用力平衡工作模式，这种模式仅能直接检测实时转速，且动态范围较小，限制了半球谐振陀螺在具有大动态机动特点的应用场景中的使用。相比之下，全角模式半球谐振陀螺通过滞后角与陀螺转动角度之间的比例关系进行角度检测，相比力平衡模式，具有直接角度检测的功能和更大的动态范围。对全角模式半球谐振陀螺进行了研究，介绍了全角模式半球谐振陀螺的控制与信号处理的方法，以及全角模式半球谐振陀螺系统的实现。该系统通过基于相干解调的信号处理算法，实现了谐振振幅参数的解算，通过PI控制器、正交分解及乘法调制实现了跟踪谐振振型进动控制作用，通过谐振振型进动角度解算器直接解算了陀螺的转动角度。通过数字仿真与实物实验结果可知，所介绍的全角模式半球谐振陀螺系统能够实现不依赖于积分运算的角度检测功能，且较之于力平衡模式，其半球谐振陀螺动态范围有了一定程度的提高。     

基于混合观测器的导弹有限时间收敛滑模姿态控制

为了提高非匹配非线性干扰影响下导弹姿态控制系统的性能,提出了一种基于干扰-状态混合观测器的新型有限时间收敛滑模控制器。首先,基于观测器输出构建非奇异终端滑模面,保证非匹配干扰影响下的系统误差有限时间快速收敛;其次,采用时变观测增益设计,避免了传统固定观测增益可能带来的估计尖峰问题;再次,基于超扭曲算法,在避免传统滑模控制抖振问题的同时确保滑模面有限时间可达。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器具备强鲁棒、快速收敛以及无尖峰的控制性能。     

复杂装药固体火箭发动机工作过程中阻尼特性分析

为了获得复杂装药发动机工作过程中阻尼特性的变化规律，首先利用有限元分析方法对不同工作时刻时的燃烧室声腔结构进行了数值仿真计算，得到复杂装药发动机工作过程中的声模态及其变化规律；基于此，计算并分析了复杂装药发动机装药燃烧过程中常见阻尼因素的变化规律，结果表明，喷管阻尼系数与壁面阻尼系数占总阻尼系数百分比逐渐减小，相反微粒阻尼系数占总阻尼系数的百分比逐渐增大，在发动机工作后期,发动机阻尼系数最小，从而导致发动机后期的工作稳定性较差，小扰动易被扩大为大扰动; 在发动机的所有阻尼中，喷管阻尼在发动机工作初期起主导作用，而微粒阻尼在工作后期起主导作用。     

高轨目标监视系统星座设计和探测效能分析

针对高轨目标编目与成像的应用需求，提出一种运行于亚同步轨道、兼具对同步带目标远距离探测编目和近距离成像侦察的高轨天基星座。根据同步带目标探测编目要求，推导和分析了星座的轨道部署和光学相机扫描方式对目标探测效能的影响，确定了顺行轨道的双星星座可行解更多，综合探测效能更高。设计了一种符合顺光观测约束的姿态导引律，结合可行解中选取一组解进行仿真，结果表明：在夏至和秋分两种工况下，采用顺行轨道的双星星座，可对轨道倾角不大于相机半视场的所有同步带目标进行无缝遍历，且每天的探测次数不小于4次，观测弧长不小于1分钟，与理论推导一致。     

Finite-time relative orbit-attitude tracking control for multi-spacecraft with collision avoidance and changing network topologies

This paper addresses the relative position tracking and attitude synchronization control problem for spacecraft formation flying (SFF). Based on the derived relative coupled six-degree-of-freedom dynamics, a robust adaptive finite-time fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to achieve the desired formation in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. It is shown that the designed controller is effective for changing information exchange topology making it robust to node failure. Then, the artificial potential function method is employed to generate collision avoidance schemes to modify the controller such that inter-agent collision avoidance can be ensured during the formation maneuver, which is critical for practical missions. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved by using Lyapunov theory. Finally, numerical examples for a given SFF scenario are presented to illustrate the performance of the controller.     

半球谐振陀螺技术

半球谐振陀螺是一种基于哥式效应的固体波动陀螺,具有高精度、长寿命、高可靠性的优势,是未来陀螺的重要方向,国内外均开展了半球谐振陀螺的相关研究。本文对美国、俄罗斯、法国以及国内的半球谐振陀螺研究历程、技术及应用现状进行了介绍,在半球谐振陀螺技术发展过程中存在着加工制造难度大、动态范围小以及全角模式下存在角速度测量阈值等技术瓶颈,亟需突破高Q值材料、两件套陀螺加工制造以及全角模式控制等关键技术研究。半球谐振陀螺的未来发展方向包括高精度、大动态、低成本以及轻质小型化等,在航天、航海、战略战术武器等诸多领域上,半球谐振陀螺都将有着良好的应用前景。