Friction and Wear Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Coatings in Water Lubrication

The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed.     

中介轴承环下流道滑油流动及润滑效率分析

航空发动机主轴轴承（中介轴承）大多采用环下供油方式进行润滑，滑油在环下供油流道中的流动特性影响着轴承润滑效率，为了改善迄今滑油流动分析与喷射-收纳滑油分析相割裂及未考虑环下供油孔与滚动体相对位置变化所产生滑油输出时变性影响的不足，提出了考虑滑油输出时变性影响的喷油-收油与滑油流动集成分析方法。首先，将进入环下供油流道的滑油分解为直接喷入收油孔的滑油和沉积于收油环壁面上并沿周向流入收油孔的滑油，通过计算这两部分滑油流量获得进入环下供油流道的滑油流量；然后，基于环下供油孔和滚动体相对位置变化规律确定供油孔出口的时变边界条件，将其嵌入滑油流动瞬态分析模型，进行模型求解后得到环下供油流道各出口的滑油流量及轴承润滑效率。所提出的滑油流动分析方法较为系统也更符合工程实际，为中介轴承润滑效率的准确计算提供了技术方法和基础数据，有助于中介轴承润滑系统的精确设计。     

纳米SiC微粒对钢/铝合金摩擦副摩擦学特性研究

用钢/铝合金摩擦副在M-200环块试验机上进行摩擦磨损试验,研究纳米SiC微粒作为润滑油添加剂对润滑油润滑性的影响。用扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦块的磨损表面形貌,结果表明:高载荷条件下(大于700N),纳米SiC微粒的添加显著降低了钢/铝合金摩擦副的磨损量和摩擦系数;纳米微粒添加量为0.3wt%,润滑油的润滑性最好。     

直8型机主尾桨毂滑油渗漏问题分析与处理

自直8型直升机开始交付用户,在使用中经常发生主、尾桨毂滑油渗漏故障。为此设计和制造部门通过对故障现象、密封材料、密封件结构等进行分析和充分的试验,采取了相应的措施。这些措施经装机试飞验证取得了很好的实施效果。本文对该故障的分析和处理进行了介绍,供以后类似问题的处理参考。     

失去润滑的高速滚动轴承工作游隙的分析

分析了某武装直升机传动系统在失去润滑状态下其高速滚动轴承工作游隙的变化情况, 推导出考虑构件弹性时轴承游隙变化量的计算公式, 并以实例验算。为合理选择滚动轴承游隙值, 提高轴承系统寿命乃至整个传动系统生存力提供依据      

Impact of the thermal effect on the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair for an aviation axial-piston pump

A thermal hydraulic model based on the lumped parameter method is presented to analyze the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair in an aviation axial-piston pump under specified operating conditions. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the thermal hydraulic model. The results illustrate that the squeezing force and thermal wedge bearing force are the main factors that affect the film thickness and load-carrying capacity. At high oil temperature and high load pressure, the film thickness decreases with increasing clamping force due to a combined action of the squeezing bearing force and the thermal wedge bearing force, but the load-carrying capacity will increase. An increase of the film thickness is proven to be beneficial under high shaft rotational speed but especially dangerous as it strongly increases the ripple amplitude of the film thickness, which leads to decreasing the load-carrying capacity. The structural parameters of the slipper can be optimized to achieve desired performance, such as the slipper radius ratio and orifice length diameter ratio. To satisfy the requirement of the load-carrying capacity, the slipper radius ratio should be selected from 1.4 to 1.8, and the orifice length diameter ratio should be selected from 4 to 5.     

C36018固体润滑轴承真空寿命试验

卫星对其光学系统的成像质量要求很高,为此研制了没有油污染的固体润滑轴承,并首先对其中线速度最高的 C36018轴承进行了真空寿命试验。轴承组件为外圈弹性加载结构,加载力均匀;摩擦力矩测量系统具有防共振、防撞击及测力灵敏度高且测量误差小等特点;轴承转速650r/min,按转15min 停15min的模式在1×10~(-4)Pa 左右真空下循环运转了2年,总转数5.2×10~8r,7个轴承组件无一失效。     

直升机中减飞溅润滑流场分析与优化方法

为探究某型直升机中间减速器飞溅润滑油-气两相流分布与参数优化方法,首先基于计算流体力学（CFD）思想建立了中减飞溅润滑数值计算模型;采用多相流（VOF）及动网格等模型计算获得了机匣内部的油液分布与导油管的润滑油流量;分析了浸油深度和输入转速对齿面与轴承（通过导油管的润滑油流量体现）润滑效果的影响规律。然后在直升机中减传动试验台上开展试验,验证仿真的可行性。结果显示：建议的中减浸油深度为17~26 mm、输入转速为4 000~6 000 r/min;试验测得4个导油管的润滑油流量趋势与CFD仿真计算结果一致,且有一个导油管收集不到润滑油,说明该导油管的结构不合理。     

基于CFD的某减速器飞溅润滑仿真分析与验证

为评估飞溅润滑减速器的储油结构是否合理,基于计算流体动力学方法,建立了包含机匣、螺旋锥齿轮等构件的某减速器飞溅润滑动态仿真模型,开展了气液两相流飞溅润滑流体仿真计算与分析,获得了减速器内部的滑油运动轨迹及分布云图。通过仿真分析可以发现:输入端油兜收集到的滑油量为531 mL,大于输出端收集到的滑油量65 mL;4号油兜收集到的滑油量为0 mL,结构设计存在不合理之处,并进行了飞溅润滑试验验证。仿真分析结果与试验结果的趋势一致,验证了仿真分析方法的准确性,为飞溅润滑减速器储油结构设计提供了指导。     

一种针刺C/C复合材料-40Cr配副的摩擦学性能

采用MMUD-10B型摩擦磨损试验机分别在干摩擦和水润滑两种不同环境下,固定转速为100 r/min,在不同载荷下(70、150和230 N)对摩擦配副C/C-40Cr进行摩擦学性能对比分析及表征。利用奥林巴斯GX51金相显微镜观察试样表面的磨痕、采用JJ324BC型的电子天平表征每次实验的磨损量、使用JSM-6510A型扫描电子显微镜(带有EDS能谱仪)观察磨屑的形貌及各元素的原子比。结果表明:在干摩擦中,试样的摩擦因数较大,在0.046～0.070波动,磨损量较少,且摩擦因数与磨损量随着载荷的增加而增加;在水润滑摩擦情况下,摩擦因数变化范围较小,在0.037～0.052,但磨损量较大。干摩擦和水润滑条件下的摩擦因数和磨损量与载荷的大小呈正相关趋势。此外磨屑中稳定存在碳纤维和片层状的40Cr,磨损机制为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损共同作用。