The beaming of external Compton emission

We consider a relativistically moving blob consisting of an isotropic electron distribution that Compton-scatters photons from an external isotropic radiation field. We compute the resulting beaming pattern, i.e. the distribution of the scattered photons, in the blob frame as well as in the observer’s frame by using the full Klein–Nishina cross section and the exact incident photon distribution. In the Thomson regime the comparison of our approach with Dermer (1995) results in concurrent characteristics but different absolute number of the scattered photons by a factor of f_corr = 3.09. Additionally, our calculation yields a slightly lower boost factor which varies the more from the corresponding value in Dermer (1995) the higher the spectral index p of the electron distribution gets.     

论动机理论对大学英语教学的启示

学习动机是学习者在第二语言习得过程的诸多因素中最具能动性的因素,是推动大学生进行学习活动的动力,直接影响到大学生进行学习活动的积极性。二语习得中的动机理论给我们大学英语教学以重要启示,它将会成为大学英语教学成功与否的关键所在。     

基于博弈论的自由空战指挥引导对策问题研究

博弈论是解决空战对抗问题的有效方法之一,针对目前自由空战筹划困难、指挥引导对策单一的现状,在现有空战博弈问题研究的基础上,扩展了机动动作库和控制参数,加入了雷达开机时机这一关键决策,分别从静态博弈和动态博弈角度出发,提出了构建自由空战指挥引导对策模型的思路,为下一步指挥引导对策模型的研究奠定了基础.     

Relay selection in cooperative communication systems over continuous time-varying fading channel

In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI.     

可拓模式识别算法中经典域的确定方法

可拓模式识别算法是根据各个关联度的对比来识别最终的模式,其中经典域区间的确定有着重要的作用。传统的经典域确定方法是基于数理统计学的,不适用于小样本数据,数据不完全以及数据分布未知等复杂情况。引入Bootstrap算法,并和传统的方法对比,更精确地确定了经典域区间。     

Geometric error analysis of an over-constrained parallel tracking mechanism using the screw theory

This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms.     

基于距离信息的行人协同导航研究

针对行人在室内导航中GPS信息无法获取以及纯惯导解算结果发散严重的问题,提出了通过协同导航的方式提高行人室内导航精度的方法.利用行人间的相对距离约束关系,抑制纯惯导解算结果的发散.详细推导了行人协同导航的模型,采用信息滤波的方法解算导航结果,并在理论推导中发现信息滤波更加适合行人协同导航的工程实践.设计了一种使用微型惯性测量器和超宽带测距设备的行人协同导航系统,进行实际效果验证.通过数据采集与处理,将行人导航轨迹图输出,分析协同导航以及单独导航的误差,验证协同导航的有效性.实验结果表明,协同导航与单独导航相比,对导航轨迹和导航误差有更好的修正效果.     

图形背景理论模式下英语强调结构的教学认知

在英语中,说话人要重点突出的部分叫做强调.强调结构一直是学生学习英语的重点和难点。传统的教学方法存在诸多弊端,学生不会综合运用,不懂融会贯通。从新的视角对英语强调结构的教学进行认知势在必行。认知语言学中图形-背景理论为重新感知和理解强调结构提供了理据,进行形象具体化教学,有效提高学习效果。     

民用航空发动机型号合格审定方法研究

随着中国民用航空发动机的发展,对其适航取证迫在眉睫,型号合格审定是整个适航审定的基础和核心,对其方法的研究很有应用价值。在《航空器型号合格审定程序》基础上对型号合格审定程序作了较充分地研究,在所获得研究成果基础上以Teamcenter为平台开发了航空发动机适航信息管理系统,该系统可用于对民用航空发动机型号合格审定信息的管理与审定流程的控制,可为更好地管理民用航空发动机适航信息以取得型号合格证提供参考。     

基于PDM的TC取证信息管理系统开发

为改变发动机型号合格取证信息化管理水平落后的现状,加快适航取证工作进程,在对航空发动机型号取证工作进行深入研究的基础上,以PDM(产品数据管理)系统为平台,使用Java语言和Eclipse工具,对Teamcenter进行定制和二次开发,设计开发了发动机型号合格取证信息管理系统。通过系统可以对发动机型号合格取证工作总体进度进行监控,并且实现了对取证文档、审定流程和取证人员及其权限控制的一体化管理。提高了航空发动机型号取证工作效率,推动了发动机适航取证工作的信息化进程。