基于多级物元模型的机场服务质量评价研究

针对机场服务的流程和特点,基于SERVQUAL模型中服务质量五个维度,建立机场服务质量评价指标体系.采用物元理论构建了机场服务质量评价的多级物元模型,阐述了模型的具体步骤.并以南京禄口国际机场为例进行了实证分析,研究结果表明:禄口机场整体服务质量水平为Ⅱ级,需要在机场排队等待、机场陆侧交通、不正常航班服务、行李差错率及零售餐饮收费等方面作出改进;多级物元模型是机场服务质量评价的一种科学有效的方法.     

涡扇发动机进气畸变容限控制研究

对某型涡扇发动机风扇,建立进气畸变下的准一维气动稳定性分析模型。利用该模型的计算结果,训练一个基于BP神经网络的畸变估算模型,并嵌入到0维发动机实时仿真程序,以实现进气畸变容限控制。结果表明:在无畸变或小畸变情况下,通过收缩喷口来提高风扇工作点挖掘发动机潜力的作用有限;放开喷口临界面积能有效容忍高畸变指数进气;主燃油与主控制器强烈耦合,使得其难以稳定控制风扇裕度。     

Cooperative task assignment of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles using a modified genetic algorithm with multi-type genes

The task assignment problem of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs）, concerned with cooperative decision making and control, is studied in this paper. The heterogeneous vehicles have different operational capabilities and kinematic constraints, and carry limited resources （e.g., weapons） onboard. They are designated to perform multiple consecutive tasks cooperatively on multiple ground targets. The problem becomes much more complicated because of these terms of heterogeneity. In order to tackle the challenge, we modify the former genetic algorithm with multi-type genes to stochastically search a best solution. Genes of chromo- somes are different, and they are assorted into several types according to the tasks that must be performed on targets. Different types of genes are processed specifically in the improved genetic operators including initialization, crossover, and mutation. We also present a mirror representation of vehicles to deal with the limited resource constraint. Feasible chromosomes that vehicles could perform tasks using their limited resources under the assignment are created and evolved by genetic operators. The effect of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in numerical simulations. The results show that it effectively provides good feasible solutions and finds an optimal one.     

某型军用发动机使用可靠性评估

某型军用航空发动机在实际使用中故障频发,为了寻找制约整机可靠性提高的薄弱环节,提高飞机战备完好性,提出了基于部件系统及其重要性的航空发动机可靠性评估方法。并依据外场故障数据,利用该方法对某型发动机的使用可靠性进行了评估。采用层次分析方法（AnalyticHierarchyProcess,AHP）,建立了具有3层评估指标的整机使用可靠性评估系统。运用数理统计的方法,根据同类型故障的寿命分布模型计算其可靠性指标。运用加权融合的方法获得部件系统及整机的平均故障间隔时间TM,用以评估发动机的使用可靠性,为该型发动机各个部件系统的外场维护及定检时间提供了参考。     

Robust eigenstructure assignment based on μ-analysis applied to flight control law design

针对特征结构配置应用于飞行控制律设计鲁棒性较差的问题,提出了一种新的鲁棒特征结构配置方法.该方法结合参数化特征结构配置与μ分析,把鲁棒特征结构配置问题转化为包含系统全部自由参数的带约束条件的非线性优化问题.根据飞行控制律特点,提出分步优化策略解决鲁棒特征结构配置多变量优化问题,以降低问题复杂度,同时采用等值分布曲线直观描述优化指标随设计参数变化规律.该方法利用系统全部自由度提高系统鲁棒性,并对自由参数施加约束条件以保证标称闭环系统性能.仿真表明该方法能满足一级飞行品质要求,提高系统鲁棒性,减小保守性.     

多拦截器总体拦截方案设计与分析

多拦截器(MKV,Multiple Kill Vehicle Interceptor)通过采用一个运载母仓携带多个小型动能拦截器对目标实施动能拦截,有望克服传统动能拦截武器多目标识别及拦截的难题.以MKV对远程弹道导弹多弹头中段拦截为背景,设计了MKV的总体方案,分析了MKV基本作战流程;并分别针对MKV制导策略、释放策略、MKV机动能力对拦截的影响以及MKV目标分配策略等几个关键问题开展研究.仿真分析表明,采用所设计的MKV方案能够实现对远程弹道导弹多弹头的拦截.     

军用运输机运输效能指标

给出了运输任务类型和运输效能定义,从效果与耗费两方面着手建立了运输效能指标体系,将运输效能归纳为安全性、质量或体积、距离、准确性、时间、场地、人员、设备及费用等9种因素,在确立各个因素运输效能单项指标的基础上提出了一种运输效能综合指标,以四种典型运输任务为例,建立了常用的运输效能指标。     

基于参数辨识原理的飞机参数分析及算法研究

提出一种在飞机概念设计中基于参数辨识理论的设计参数分析方法。在给定的设计重量和任务剖面要求下,利用基于物理的运动方程和动力学方程模型辨识出飞机气动力参数,并在总体性能评估的基础上进行设计参数分析,给气动设计提供了设计参考;在辨识过程中针对参数可行域离散度很高使得很难收敛到Pareto解的问题,提出了将神经网络预测模型融合到遗传操作过程,使得尽量在可行域内搜索。最后通过对某客机进行算例分析,表明基于辨识理论的参数分析方法和改进的算法是合理和可行的。与一般经验公式方法相比,该方法对布局类型的限制较小,在满足概念设计参数分析准确度要求的条件下能够为下一步的气动设计提供设计指标。     

Rainfall retrieval over Indian land and oceanic regions from SSM/I microwave data

Present study focuses on the estimation of rainfall over Indian land and oceanic regions from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F-13. Based on the measurements at 19.35, 22.235 and 85.5 GHz channels of SSM/I Satellite, scattering index (SI) has been developed for the Indian land and oceanic regions separately. These scattering indices were co-located against rainfall from Precipitation Radar (PR) onboard Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) to develop a new regional relationship between the SI and the rain rate for the Indian land and oceanic regions. A non-linear fit between the rain rate and the SI is established for rain measurement. In order to have confidence in our method, we have also estimated rainfall using the global rainfall and scattering index relationship developed by Ferraro and Marks [Ferraro, R.R., Marks, G.F. The development of SSM/I rain rate retrieval algorithms using ground based radar measurements. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 12, 755–770, 1995]. The validation with the rain-gauge shows that the present scheme is able to retrieve rainfall with better accuracy than that of Ferraro and Marks (1995). Further intercomparison with TRMM-2A12 and validation with rain-gauges rainfall showed that the present algorithm is able to retrieve the rainfall with reasonably good accuracy.     

多机协同与多目标分配任务规划方法

多架飞机攻击多个目标区域是现代作战方式的重要特征,多机协同与多目标分配问题是提高团队作战效能的关键.针对该问题,综合考虑飞机能力差异、协同方式和任务环境的变化,提出多机协同目标分配的任务规划方法.建立了基于能力裕度评价的多机协同目标分配问题的数学模型.对多目标分配问题,通过约束飞机的能力裕度对分配方案进行筛选,保证在战场环境发生改变时任务兵力的完整性.仿真结果表明,采用这种方法得到的目标分配方案,适应任务目标突发性变化的能力更强.