Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

TOPSAR data focusing based on azimuth scaling preprocessing

Both Doppler spectral aliasing and azimuth output time folding simultaneously exist in TOPSAR (Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans) raw data. Resampling in both Doppler frequency and azimuth time domain can resolve the azimuth aliasing problem but with the seriously increased computational complexity and memory consumption. According to the special characteristics of TOPSAR raw data support in the slow time/frequency domain (TFD), the presented azimuth scaling preprocessing step is introduced to not only resolve the Doppler spectral aliasing problem but also reduce the increased azimuth samples. Furthermore, the correction of sawtoothed azimuth antenna pattern (AAP) becomes easy to be implemented. The following conventional stripmap processor can be adopted to focus the residual TOPSAR raw data but with the result of azimuth aliased TOPSAR image. The mosaic approach, which has been presented to unfold azimuth aliased ScanSAR image, is exploited to resolve the problem of azimuth output folding in TOPSAR mode. Simulation results and pulse response parameters are given to validate the presented imaging approach.     

基于尺度不变特征的眼底图像自动配准与拼接

针对眼底图像对比度低、光照不均匀、不同视场的图像间存在几何畸变等特点,提出了一种基于尺度不变特征的眼底图像自动配准与拼接算法.该算法分别提取同态滤波增强后的待配准眼底图像的尺度不变特征点,并用向量进行描述,确定相邻两图像特征点的匹配关系,在MLESAC算法中使用透视变换模型去除误匹配点对,计算匹配点对之间的变换矩阵,进行图像空间变换,完成配准和拼接.对实际眼底照相机获取的多幅图像配准与拼接结果表明,该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和稳健性,配准精度达到像素级,可以实现眼底图像的高精度自动配准与拼接.     

基于星座恢复法降低PAPR的性能分析

提出了一种新的降低峰均功率比(Peak-to-average ratio,PAPR)的方法——星座恢复法.在发送端采用软件削波限幅的方法来降低系统的峰均比,其系统结构简单、且可根据系统的要求灵活地改变PAPR值;在接收端根据调制信号的星座特性恢复出被限幅数据的实际值,从而减小了信号的畸变,提高了系统的误码性能.为了使星座恢复法更具实用性,对其算法进行了简化,从而大大地减少了系统的运算量.理论分析和仿真结果表明:与选择性映射法(Selective mapping,SLM)相比,基于星座恢复法的正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统,其误码性能得到了明显的改善,算法较简单,且无需额外信道来传送附加信息.     

高超声速飞行器自抗扰分数阶PID控制器设计(英文)

自抗扰控制器利用跟踪微分器可解决超调量及快速性之间的矛盾,分数阶PID控制器在提高控制品质的同时扩大了被控系统参数的稳定域。结合自抗扰技术及分数阶PID控制器设计了自抗扰分数阶PID控制器,并应用于高超声速飞行器再入姿态控制。仿真结果表明,自抗扰分数阶PID控制器对于高超声速飞行器非线性模型及强外干扰的影响下具有很好的控制效果,并且有较大的稳定域,即针对被控系统参数变化具有更强的鲁棒性。     

基于刃边法的星载相机在轨MTF测量精度分析

调制传递函数(MTF)反映可见光对地遥感系统在对地物成像过程中信号的扩散与削弱程度,是表达系统辐射性能的重要指标.文章对星载可见光CCD相机在轨MTF主要测量方法进行比对分析,通过数据仿真,重点对随机噪声、边缘探测与拟合等主要影响刃边法精度的因素进行了分析.分析结果表明,计算所用刃边法能够较准确地计算可见光遥感系统的M...     

基于维特比算法的GMSK信号非相干解调技术研究

GMSK体制是深空通信中的新型体制,它具有恒定的包络、优秀的频谱利用率和功率利用率。研究基于维特比算法的GMSK信号非相干解调技术,并在高斯白噪声信道下进行性能仿真。仿真结果表明,该解调算法性能优越,在信噪比Eb/N0=9dB时,GMSK(BT=0.5)信号的误码率性能可达10-4量级,优于传统调频方式约2.4dB。该解调算法已经在某深空测控演示系统中得到了试验验证,性能良好。     

卫星测控数管系统的一种优化设计方法

从排队论的观点出发,提出一种可用于工程实践的系统优化设计方法。该方法在FY-3卫星测控数管系统的设计中得到了应用,FY-3卫星测控数管系统经方案阶段及初样阶段的试验验证,证明其设计合理、简单、可靠,系统的性能指标优化,满足为整星数据流服务的需要。     

GNSS中基于双星故障的RAIM中的数学关系

从理论上推导全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)中基于双星故障的接收机自主完好性监测(RAIM)中的两个基本定理,为基于双星故障的RAIM技术提供了理论支撑。第一个定理给出了RAIM中奇偶矢量与导航误差的关系,指出了两者的统计独立性,它表明只能通过多次测量的累积以统计方法得到导航定位精度;第二个定理指出可通过偏差修正方式得到正确的导航解。这两个结论与单星故障假设条件下得到的结论是相同的,这就表明,基于单星故障假设的RAIM方法,其基本原理是可以通用于双星以至于多星故障情形的,只需在具体操作上进行适应性改进。另外,推导方法本身也提供了一种进行GNSS分析的有力工具。     

自适应神经模糊推理模型在复杂社会技术系统中的应用(英文)

考虑复杂社会技术系统的特点,运用自适应神经模糊推理模型对提高公益科研机构的组织效率进行了实例研究。建立了针对公益科研机构员工激励决策的自适应模糊推理完整模型,利用调研数据及其处理结果验证了模型的有效性。该模型融合了神经网络的学习机制和模糊系统的语言推理能力,弥补了神经网络和模糊逻辑系统各自的不足。研究结果表明,自适应神经模糊推理模型适用于复杂社会技术系统,在解决管理领域的预测、评估和决策问题中有广阔的应用前景。