复合材料在新一代商用发动机上的应用与发展

GE公司率先在新一代商用发动机GE90上应用了复合材料并取得了成功,随后在GEnx发动机和LEAP-X发动机上应用了更多的复合材料,在NASAN+3先进发动机项目中复合材料的应用将达到一个新的水平。本文就复合材料在新一代商用发动机上的应用与发展作一概括性介绍,供业界相关人士参考。     

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.     

企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发研究

企业技术研发人员作为一类群体,其沟通具有自身特点。通过在研发人员自我沟通、内部沟通、与管理者沟通及对外沟通四个维度进行全方位沟通分析,并基于组织与个人两个层面对企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发模型提出设计建议,有助于充分发挥其人力资本价值,继而为企业提高技术研发人员的工作绩效做出借鉴参考。     

国外深空探测光学遥感载荷发展现状与启示

文章对国外近十几年来的深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展情况进行了介绍,并按科学目标进行了分类。总结了深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展趋势与启示,为深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展提出了几点建议。     

空间电推进应用及技术发展趋势

充分调研分析了国外空间电推进技术及典型应用情况,详细介绍了电推进在GEO卫星位置保持和轨道转移、深空探测主推进、中低轨道航天器无拖曳控制与高精度姿态控制、空间太阳能电站轨道维持等领域的空间应用情况。对电推进在国内不同领域的应用需求进行了分析,包括GEO卫星位置保持和全电推进、近地小行星探测等深空探测主推进、低轨航天器无拖曳控制和轨道维持、(超)低轨小卫星编队飞行及(微)小卫星精确轨道控制和空间太阳能电站轨道维持等任务。电推进技术正朝着高功率、大推力、低功率、微小推力、宽功率范围推力连续可调、高比冲、长寿命和多模式方向发展。针对电推进在不同应用领域的需求及电推进技术发展方向,提出了我国未来20年拟开展的电推进技术研究项目。     

基于偏最小二乘法的军用无人机研制费用预测

针对军用无人机研制费用的影响因素多且复杂,样本数据又相当匮乏的问题,充分利用偏最小二乘回归方法在处理小样本数据,变量多重相关性等方面的独特优势,给出了基于偏最小二乘回归方法的预测模型和军用无人机研制费用的算法步骤.用文献[2]中的数据进行了检验,并与逐步多元回归、反向传播(BP,Back Propagation)和径向基函数(RBF,Radial Basis Function)神经网络法进行了比较,结果表明了偏最小二乘模型的实效性.     

Earth Observation Technologies for Sustainable Development

The multi-platform, multi-band and multi-mode Earth Observation (EO) system has been established in China in recent years. The advanced technologies are playing more and more important role for sustainable development in whole country. This paper introduces the results and achievements of EO monitoring for agriculture, EO surveying for land resources, EO monitoring for ecological environment, EO support for national surveying and national e-government, natural disaster monitoring and emergency response. It points out that the EO technologies could contribute more to the country, including in the field of global change in the coming decade.      

亚洲10大枢纽机场运营绩效预测研究

提高机场未来运营绩效是可持续发展的关键,对其进行准确预测是改善机场运营绩效的基础。考虑到突发事件的影响,单纯定量预测存在预测失真问题,本文采用定性定量结合分析法预测亚洲 10 大枢纽机场“十四五”期间的运营绩效,对比灰色模型定量分析法和 ARIMA 模型的预测结果,并对机场运营绩效预测结果进行分析。结果表明：灰色模型定量分析法比 ARIMA 模型更适合预测机场运营绩效;与实际统计值相比,灰色模型预测的误差都小于 4%,预测精度较好;采用定性定量结合分析法得到了机场未来运营绩效预测的结果,比单纯定量预测更符合实际情况。     

科技发展软环境制约因素分析及对策研究

软环境对科技创新与发展具有重大影响；剖析科技发展软环境制约因素，主要包括思想观念因素、管理体制与运行机制因素、人力资源因素、法治建设因素、配套服务因素和社会道德与诚信因素等。未来廊坊市的科技发展应着重开发人力资源，在不断创新服务的同时，注重配套服务质量与经济效益的提高。     

发展教育是开发西部的关键

西部大开发是国家为促进区域经济平衡发展,加强民族团结而做出的重大的战略决策。但作为西部大开发软环境的教育开发如果跟不上,就会使西部开发缺乏人力资源和发展后劲,无法实现可持续发展。因此,必须大力发展西部教育,才能实现西部地区的快速发展。