Fuzzy energy-based dual contours model for automated coronal hole detection in SDO/AIA solar disk images

The presence of coronal holes in solar disk plays an important role in influencing the space weather and generation of the solar wind. As such there lies a requirement in proper study and prediction of coronal holes occurs in the solar disk. This, in turn, arises the necessity of detection of coronal holes present in the solar disk. In this work, a Hough transformed inspired fuzzy-energy simulated dual contours-based segmentation technique has been proposed for the detection and extraction of holes in solar disk. In the proposed method Hough transform has been induced to initialize the contour for the contour-based method of segmentation. In the algorithm, two contours (active and static) have been initiated and made to evolve based on the energy function by incorporating the gray-scale intensity. Here in the work one contour is made to deform its shape while the other contour is kept static for the coronal holes detection purpose. The experiment has been carried out on few benchmark datasets and the corresponding outcomes have been compared with the results of other existing algorithms. The comparison results highlight the performance of the proposed technique in detection of coronal holes in solar disk.     

直升机着舰引导与控制研究进展

随着现代海战向立体化、多层化发展,舰载直升机以其垂直起降、定点悬停等优势成为未来海战武器装备的重要组成部分,而着舰引导与控制是舰载直升机的关键技术。本文对直升机着舰引导技术与着舰控制技术的研究进展进行概述,着重概述和分析了着舰引导技术中的雷达、卫星、视觉、光电引导技术。其次对舰载直升机着舰的环境影响因素、综合流程以及应用现状进行概述分析,最后对舰载直升机着舰技术进行了展望。     

Impact time control using biased proportional navigation for missiles with varying velocity

A feasible guidance scheme with impact time constraint is proposed for attacking a stationary target by missiles with time-varying velocity. The main idea is to replace the constant velocity with the future mean velocity; therefore, the existing time-to-go estimation algorithm of the proportional navigation guidance law can be improved to adapt to varying conditions. In order to obtain the prediction of the velocity profile, the velocity differential equation to the downrange is derived, which can be numerically integrated between the current downrange and the target position by the on-board computer. Then, a third-order polynomial is introduced to fit the velocity profile in order to calculate the future mean velocity. At the beginning of each guidance loop, the future mean velocity is predicted and the time-to-go information is updated, based on which a novel biased proportional navigation guidance law is established to achieve the impact time constraint. Finally, numerical simulation results verified the effectiveness of the time-to-go estimation algorithm and the proposed law.     

基于线性重力差模型的拦截弹中制导技术

针对机载动能拦截弹的中制导段气动力作用可忽略且存在无法实时精确计算重力偏差等特点，提出了一种基于线性重力差模型的预测制导方法。通过线性模型逼近中制导过程中拦截弹与目标之间的重力偏差，以此为依据调整拦截弹的推力矢量并将重力偏差值消除。在此基础上采用延迟点火的策略使得拦截弹的拦截器助推级更好地修正预测模型与实际情况的偏差，经过仿真验证可以将整个中制导段的脱靶量限制在一个较小数值，从而为末制导段提供良好的初始条件。     

一种三维地形特征提取和匹配方法

针对行星漫游器地形相关导航中的地形匹配问题，提出一套三维地形特征提取匹配方法。该方法通过特征邻域散布矩阵特征值检测凸起和凹陷地形，以特征间距离和方向为元素构成三维特征描述集合，并引入集合相似理论判别特征是否匹配。由于采用特征之间的相对位置关系描述特征，从而提高了稀疏三维点云条件下地形特征的显著性。仿真结果表明，对于激光雷达（LiDAR）获取的三维地形数据，所提方法在特征重复检出率和正确匹配率方面优于现有方法，能够满足行星漫游器导航对地形匹配的要求。     

基于椭圆孔阵列的频率选择表面研究

针对准光学馈电网络系统对频道分离性能的要求,研究了一种工作于毫米波、亚毫米波的无介质支持的双层金属椭圆孔阵列频率选择表面。其在反射通道中反射54GHz和89GHz 2个信号的电磁波。在透射通道中,对165GHz和183GHz 2个通道的信号是透明的。使用模式匹配法仿真分析并设计频率选择表面,结果表明:当入射角度为18°时,2个反射通道中双极化的插入损耗小于0.1dB,2个透射通道的双极化插入损耗不大于0.6dB,各项指标能满足频率选择表面在通道引入的插入损耗不大于0.8dB的要求。此外,通过蒙特卡罗法分析加工误差对频率选择表面性能的影响,根据指标要求给出加工精度的下限,为实际加工提供数据支持。     

反舰弹道导弹一体化协同制导与控制

为提高我国火箭军对海上慢速移动目标的精确打击能力和反舰弹道导弹的突防能力，本文针对“领弹-从弹”构型的多反舰弹道导弹一体化协同制导与控制(ICGC)问题，首先通过对数学模型的变换，将一体化协同制导与控制问题提炼为一类高阶带扰动非线性多智能体系统的协同一致性算法的设计问题。其次，针对“领弹-从弹”构型的多反舰弹道导弹系统，在动态面控制(DSC)的框架下，基于一致性理论和结合扩张状态观测器(ESO)理论，设计分布式一体化协同制导与控制律。之后，对闭环系统的稳定性和收敛特性进行了严格的理论证明与分析，并取得收敛条件。一体化协同制导与控制律保证从弹在位置和速度上协同一致地趋近于期望空间构型，并使得从弹有和领弹近乎相同的攻击角度。最后，通过数字仿真对一体化协同制导控制律进行仿真校验。     

考虑视场角约束的捷联导引与控制一体化设计

针对现有导引与控制一体化设计方法在用于捷联战术导弹时存在无法保证弹目视线满足导引头视场角约束的问题，将捷联解耦原理和状态约束控制方法相结合提出一种新型考虑视场角约束的捷联导引与控制一体化设计方法。首先引入捷联解耦原理建立捷联导引与控制一体化设计模型，将其转换为严格反馈系统；其次，针对系统模型存在的不确定扰动，设计了一种对不确定上界平方进行估计的自适应律；第三，针对视场角约束问题，采用积分型障碍Lyapunov函数结合动态面控制设计了一体化导引与控制规律。最后通过Lyapunov理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性和所有信号的一致有界。数值仿真结果校验了设计方法的有效性。     

动能拦截器运动伪装末制导律设计

针对动能拦截器末制导问题，基于运动伪装理论设计了末制导律和相应的脉冲宽度脉冲频率(PWPF)调节器。根据拦截器和目标在视线旋转坐标系下的相对运动关系建立了动力学模型。通过运动伪装特性得出的拦截条件推导出作用在视线法向上的制导指令表达式。在动能拦截器制导推力受限情况下，利用PWPF调节器调节制导指令。考虑系统的可控条件和拦截条件，对调节器参数进行了理论设计。运动伪装末制导律保证动能拦截器在制导过程起到伪装作用，具有较高的制导精度和较小的命中过载，同时经过参数设计后的PWPF调节器可以节省燃料。最后，通过数值仿真校验了所设计末制导律的正确性和有效性。     

Integrated method of guidance,control and morphing for hypersonic morphing vehicle in glide phase

The morphing technology of hypersonic vehicle improved the flight performance by changing aerodynamic characteristics with shape deformations, but the design of guidance and control system with morphing laws remained to be explored. An Integrated of Guidance, Control and Morphing (IGCM) method for Hypersonic Morphing Vehicle (HMV) was developed in this paper. The IGCM method contributed to an effective solution of morphing characteristic to improve flight performance and reject the disturbance for guidance and control system caused by the morphing system for HMV in gliding phase. The IGCM models were established based on the motion models and aerodynamic models of the variable span vehicle. Then the IGCM method was designed by adaptive block dynamic surface back-stepping method with stability proof. The parallel controlled simulations’ results showed the effectiveness in accomplishing the flight mission of IGCM method in glide phase with smaller terminal errors. The velocity loss of HMV was reduced by 32.8% which inferred less flight time and larger terminal flight velocity than invariable span vehicle. Under the condition of large deviations of aerodynamic parameters and atmospheric density, the robustness of IGCM method with variable span was verified.