基于行为逻辑的平流层飞艇试验自动测试方法

平流层飞艇飞行试验之前需在地面开展测试以保证飞艇测控、安全控制等关键分系统功能正常和全系统长时工作可靠。通过研究平流层飞艇的系统结构组成、功能以及控制逻辑,给出了平流层飞艇测试行为逻辑和测试行为;在此基础上,构建了试验测试模式和测试流程,给出了试验测试系统实现方法,确定了测试系统中测试程序功能的实现方式。最后,通过平流层飞艇试验测试实施验证了自动测试方法的有效性。     

飞艇空气动力学及其相关问题

对低空和高空飞艇在发射、回收、驻留、巡航或系留状态下所涉及的空气动力学问题及其重要性进行分析,介绍飞艇空气动力学研究的进展和主要结论,指出需要进一步解决的问题。低空飞艇的空气动力学问题主要包括厚艇身带来的流动分离与减阻、非薄平组件的非线性干扰、柔弹性表面或系留带来的流固耦合、因低速飞行带来的环境敏感性等。大量学者进行了相应的研究。高空即平流层飞艇还涉及多种新的空气动力学问题,包括热、浮力与气动的强耦合、昼夜外形变化、发射与回收过程中的突风带影响、风切变干扰等。关于这些问题的研究处于起步阶段。另外,还针对地面及大气边界层的影响、多边形外形以及副气囊喷流与主流干扰等很少有人研究的问题对飞艇周边流场进行了初步数值模拟。     

A novel inflatable rings supported design and buoyancy-weight balance deformation analysis of stratosphere airships

Owing to the unique advantages in flight altitude, dwelling time and wide coverage area,stratospheric airships provide permanent monitoring and surveillance for both civil and military applications. Here we propose a semi-rigid stratosphere airship design with circumferential highpressure inflatable rings and a longitudinal carbon fiber skeleton supported inside. We perform numerical simulations to analyze the deformation characteristics during the whole ascending and descending process. An equi...     

一类平流层飞艇质量和惯量特性的计算方法与分析

针对一类具有双拼椭球体外形的平流层飞艇,根据适当假设,给出该类飞艇质量和惯量特性的解析计算方法.以飞艇上升过程为例,通过仿真计算给出该过程飞艇质量、质心位置和转动惯量的变化曲线,结合理论分析,验证该计算方法的合理性.最后,简要分析了质量和惯量特性变化对飞艇运动稳定性和能控性的影响.     

平流层飞艇热力学模型和上升过程仿真分析

建立了平流层飞艇的热力学控制模型,并采用该模型对飞艇的上升过程进行了仿真分析。分析表明,飞艇上升过程中的热力学和动态传热过程对飞艇的浮力和飞行控制有重要影响;飞艇上升过程中,为保持艇内外压差,需维持较大的空气出流量,艇内气体随外界压力降低膨胀做功,飞艇会处于较大的超冷状态,飞艇与外界大气的对流换热和日照条件下吸收太阳热辐射能量,可减轻飞艇的超冷状态;飞艇上升速率越快,艇内外气体温差越大,飞艇超冷状态越严重,净静升力降低越大。     

飞船分离密封板及摆杆机构空间环境试验技术

文章主要介绍飞船分离密封板及摆杆机构在空间环境下进行模拟分离的试验技术和相关参数的测试方法、试验过程和结果等.     

Effect of vapor condensation on ascending performance of stratospheric airship

This paper reports a numerical investigation on the effects of water vapor condensing inside the air bag of a stratospheric airship on its ascending performance. The kinetic and thermal model considering vapor condensation was established, based on which a computer program was written in Fortran. The simulation results show that the vapor condensation remarkably affects the kinetic and thermal characteristics of the stratospheric airship in the ascent process. During the ascent process below 11 km, a large amount of latent heat is released when the water vapor in the air inside the air bag of the stratospheric airship condenses, which results in the increase of the temperature and the reduction of the weight of the air in the air bag, causing the airship to speed up, the accelerated expansion of the helium, and the decrease of the helium temperature in the helium bag. When the flight altitude is higher than 11 km, the effect of vapor condensation on the kinetic and thermal characteristics of the stratospheric airship is negligible because vapor is virtually nonexistent in the air.     

Change rules of a stratospheric airship's envelope shape during ascent process

Stratospheric airship is a special near-space air vehicle, and has more advantages than other air vehicles, such as long endurance, strong survival ability, excellent resolution, low cost, and so on, which make it an ideal stratospheric platform. It is of great significance to choose a rea-sonable and effective way to launch a stratospheric airship to the space for both academic research and engineering applications. In this paper, the non-forming launch way is studied and the method of differential pressure gradient is used to study the change rules of the airship's envelope shape dur-ing the ascent process. Numerical simulation results show that the head of the envelope will main-tain the inflatable shape and the envelope under the zero-pressure level will be compressed into a wide range of wrinkles during the ascent process. The airship's envelope will expand with the ascent of the airship and the position of the zero-pressure level will move downward constantly. At the same time, the envelope will gradually form a certain degree of stiffness under the action of the inner and external differential pressure. The experimental results agree well with the analytical results, which shows that the non-forming launch way is effective and reliable, and the analytical method has exactness and feasibility.     

二维紊流场对飞艇水平面内运动影响研究

大气紊流是影响高空飞艇水平面内巡航的重要原因,传统Dryden模型采用谱分解定理,只能生成一维大气紊流模型,对于高空飞艇复杂的飞行运动来说,生成二维紊流风场模型是必要的.基于紊流场的空间相关特性,采用离散自递归方法构建风场模型,然后结合风速矢量三角形关系式,建立扰动下的飞艇动力学模型,再对该模型进行水平竖直解耦.仿真结果表明,大气紊流作用在飞艇上的力会使飞艇较大程度地偏离其运动航迹,呈不稳定的随机波动状态.因此,构建高空飞艇动力学模型时,要充分考虑大气紊流的影响.     

浮空器的发展及其对航空电子综合技术的挑战

本文介绍了现代军用和民用浮空器的蓬勃发展,展望了浮空器的广阔发展前景,此外还阐述了浮空器的发展对航空电子综合技术带来的机遇和挑战.对大量浮空器的航空电子系统综合问题进行了研究,包括应用综合、技术综合、地面控制站和用于通信的Ad-Hoc网络.