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51.
为了实现守时系统与授时系统的高准确度时间同步,通过搬运钟法对微波时间传输系统的可测量时延部分进行准确测量,应用测量结果对微波时间传输系统进行校准,将GPS共视比对结果与微波时间传输系统的单、双向比对结果进行分析研究,并用BIPM(BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DES POIDS ET MESURES)给出的结果进行验证,得出两种不同时间同步方法的同步误差和两种不同方法产生误差的主要原因,给出了两种不同方法在时间统一系统中的的最佳应用模式。 相似文献
52.
黄玉明 《中国空间科学技术》1992,12(4):6
在总结己有定性导航工作的基础上,系统地讨论了定性定位的两种方法——顺序区域和有向区域定位,以及各自的性质和相互关系,并给出了实验结果。 相似文献
53.
蔡宏翔 《中国空间科学技术》1999,19(1):26-31
从理论上讨论了起始点位置误差对GPS基线解算精度的影响,并对实测资料进行了模拟计算,得到了与理论计算值相吻合的结果。指出:GPS网中起始点的位置偏差不影响基线解的内部精度,但使GPS基线解产生系统性偏差,偏差的大小与起始点位置偏差的大小成正比,与基线平均纬度的正切函数值成正比。文章最后,对在“SA”和“AS”技术影响下,进行高精度GPS差分定位时,如何测定网中具有较高精度的WGS84坐标起始点问题,提出了建议。 相似文献
54.
Richa Trivedi Sudhir Jain Amit Jain A.K. Gwal 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The ionospheric Total Electron Content (TECs), derived by dual frequency signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) recorded near the Indian equatorial anomaly region, Bhopal (23.2°N, 77.4°E, Geomagnetic 14.2°N) were analyzed for the period of January, 2005 to February, 2008. The work deals with monthly, diurnal, solar and magnetic activity variations on night-time enhancement in TEC. From a total of 157 night-time enhancements, 75 occur during pre-midnight and 82 post-midnight hours. The occurrence of night-time enhancement in TEC is utmost during summer months, followed by equinox and winter months. The occurrence of night-time enhancement in TEC decreases with increase in solar and magnetic activities. We observed that peak size and half amplitude duration are positively correlated, while time of occurrence of night-time enhancement in TEC and time of peak enhancement are negatively correlated with solar activity. The peak size, half amplitude duration, time of peak enhancement and time of occurrence of night-time enhancement in TEC shows negative correlation with magnetic activity. The results have been compared with the earlier ones and discussed in terms of possible source mechanism responsible for the enhancement at anomaly crest region. 相似文献
55.
Rui Tu Maorong Ge Hongping Zhang Guanwen Huang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
In order to speed up Precise Point Positioning (PPP)’s convergence, a combined PPP method with GPS and GLONASS which is based on using raw observations is proposed, and the positioning results and convergence time have been compared with that of single system. The ionospheric delays and receiver’s Differential Code Bias (DCB) corrections are estimated as unknown parameters in this method. The numerical results show that the combined PPP has not caused significant impacts on the final solutions, but it greatly improved Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP) and convergence speed and enhanced the reliability of the solution. Meanwhile, the convergence speed is greatly influenced by the receiver’s DCB, positioning results in horizontal which are better than 10 cm can be realized within 10 min. In addition, the ionosphere and DCB products can be provided with high precision. 相似文献
56.
Argos海洋浮标多普勒定位原理与方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对海洋浮标进行定位,Argos系统在海洋科学方面得到较为广泛的应用。但Argos系统卫星过顶弧段甚短,加之信号发射周期较长,测量资料甚为稀疏,给海洋浮标的定位造成很不利的影响,容易出现矩阵奇异情况,造成定位失败。文章给出了有效的基于多普勒测量的用于数据收集发射平台的定位算法,并利用参考椭球面约束定位目标,从而改进定位算法,计算结果显示如果能有效的使用约束条件,可以使:①原先定位失败的情形成功解算;②原先定位成功的情形定位精度得到改进。文章还给出了针对海洋目标信标运动以及卫星星历误差等因素对定位结果造成的误差影响的统计分析。 相似文献
57.
Jiwon Seo Todd WalterPer Enge 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Deep and frequent Global Positioning System (GPS) signal fading due to strong ionospheric scintillation is a major concern for GPS-guided aviation in equatorial areas during high solar activity. A GPS aviation receiver may lose carrier tracking lock under deep fading, and a lost channel cannot be used for position calculation until lock is reestablished. Hence, frequent loss of lock due to frequent fading can significantly reduce the availability of GPS aviation. However, the geometric diversity of the satellites can mitigate scintillation impact on GPS aviation depending on the correlation level of deep fades between satellites. This paper proposes a metric to measure the correlation level of two fading channels from the perspective of GPS aviation. Using this metric, the satellite-to-satellite correlation is studied based on real scintillation data. The low satellite-to-satellite correlation shown in this paper envisions notable availability benefit from the geometric diversity of satellites under strong scintillation. In addition, this paper proposes a way to generate correlated fading processes with arbitrary correlation coefficients. Using this correlated fading process model, the availability of Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance (LPV)-200 under severe scintillation scenarios is analyzed. The result emphasizes the importance of a fast reacquisition capability of an aviation receiver after a brief outage, which is not currently mandated by the aviation receiver performance standards. 相似文献
58.
研究了卫星定位系统接收机中的数据处理技术。首先针对定位星座的优选进行了阐述,指出星座优选实质上为一组合优化问题;在深入分析的基础上,设计了一种基于m序列的组合计数算法,利用该算法进行了仿真计算,并分析了所得结果;最后给出了结论。 相似文献
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