针栓式推力室冷却特性试验研究

针栓式发动机具有推力调节简单、声学燃烧稳定性好和成本低廉等一系列优点,但目前对针栓式推力室的冷却特性掌握还不够深入,研制过程中曾多次出现因推力室冷却组织不好而烧蚀的问题。采用针栓式推力室试验件,对身部的冷却特性进行了深入研究,结果表明:推力室圆柱段前端的温度较低,无需采用专门的冷却措施;末端内侧气壁温度会达到约1650℃,局部存在明显的烧蚀现象,必须采取有效的热防护措施;下游冷却液膜量的变化对圆柱段的冷却特性影响较小。     

回流燃烧室流动特性试验

为了揭示有/无燃烧状态下燃烧室热态和冷态流场的特征和流动特性，针对某型回流燃烧室单头部试验件，使用粒子图像测速仪（PIV），测量燃烧室燃烧状态下不同截面处的热态流场，以及没有燃烧状态下不同截面处的冷态流场，探讨不同总压损失系数对回流燃烧室热态/冷态流场特征及流动特性的影响。研究表明:随着总压损失系数的增大，冷态条件下各截面流场结构基本保持不变，如射流孔穿透深度、射流角度、回流区位置及大小、流线等基本保持一致，但是各位置点速度大小逐渐增大。热态条件下各截面流场随着总压损失系数增大，流场结构也基本保持不变；相同总压损失系数时，热态流场与冷态流场存在差异，燃油喷射与气流的相对运动将会对燃烧室头部的流场结构造成影响，速度较冷态流动时略微增大。      

跨声速压气机多圆柱孔式处理机匣设计与扩稳机理研究

基于对跨声速轴流压气机内部失稳触发机制的认识,设计了一种新型多圆柱孔式处理机匣结构。对带该处理机匣的跨声速轴流压气机转子Rotor-37的内部流动进行了全三维非定常数值模拟,结果表明该新型多圆柱孔式处理机匣结构可使压气机的综合裕度提高6.5%,而最高效率点效率仅降低0.19%。对多圆柱孔式处理机匣的扩稳机理进行了详细分析,结果表明处理机匣能有效消除低速流体团引起的通道阻塞现象,并将低速阻塞流体团抽吸进入处理机匣容腔,然后从前端喷口预旋喷出以抑制叶顶区域的流动分离,从而有效提高跨声速轴流压气机的失速裕度。     

Numerical investigation of flow mechanisms of tandem impeller inside a centrifugal compressor

This study numerically investigated a single stage centrifugal compressor ‘‘Radiver’’ with a wedge diffuser and several tandem-designed impellers to explore the flow phenomena within the tandem impeller and the potential to enhance compressor performance. The results demonstrate that tandem design and clocking fraction (λ_s) significantly affects the compressor performance. The compressor stage with tandem impellers of Series A of boundary layer growth interruption alone are observed to have a widely operating range but efficiency and total pressure ratio penalty compared with that of conventional impeller. The tandem impeller with at least the same impeller efficiency as the conventional design is considered as a critical design criteria so that further modification process based on the flow characteristic of tandem impeller is necessary. In order to restrain the inducer wake and exducer shock losses, parameters modification of blade angle and thickness distributions are necessary and the modified tandem impeller of Series B is obtained. The modified tandem impeller with 25% clocking arrangement shows an 8.45% stall margin increase and maintains the total pressure ratio and efficiency as the conventional design, which proves the potential of tandem impeller to improve compressor stage performance. It is noteworthy that the tandem impellers of Radiver have not shown obviously balanced exit flow field and the fundamental mechanism of stall margin extending of tandem impeller lies on the improved impeller/diffuser matching performance resulting from the incidence angle variation at diffuser inlet.     

一种微内核分区操作系统C库的适配验证方法

针对传统C库的开发和适配方法存在的局限性问题,提出一种基于微内核架构的嵌入式分区操作系统新C库的适配验证方法,依次对基于微内核架构的嵌入式分区操作系统之上C库的总体部署方案、初始化过程、典型功能模块的适配开发方法进行了详细阐述;搭建相应的硬件测试环境,在恩智浦公司的四种硬件平台上对开发和适配的C库进行了相应的功能测试和验证,提出了三个创新点.     

Departure Trajectory Design Based on Pareto Ant Colony Algorithm

Due to the ever-increasing air traffic flow,the influence of aircraft noise around the airport has become significant.As most airlines are trying to decrease operation cost,stringent requirements for more simple and efficient departure trajectory are on a rise.Therefore,a departure trajectory design was established for performancebased navigation technology,and a multi-objective optimization model was developed,with constraints of safety and noise influence,as well as optimization targets of efficiency and simplicity.An improved ant colony algorithm was then proposed to solve the optimization problem.Finally,an experiment was conducted using the Lanzhou terminal airspace operation data,and the results showed that the designed departure trajectory was feasible and efficient in decreasing the aircraft noise influence.     

铝冰发动机内流场的数值计算

为了使用数值模拟的方法计算铝冰发动机的性能,用颗粒表面反应模型和气相反应模型模拟铝颗粒在铝冰发动机燃烧室中与水蒸气的燃烧过程,用欧拉-拉格朗日方法计算颗粒沿轨迹的参数,分析了数值模拟的结果,并进行了相同尺寸的铝冰发动机实验,把数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较。数值计算得到的燃烧室稳态工作压强约为9.38 MPa,与实验结果接近,燃烧室平均温度为2950.65 K,相比热力计算得到的推进剂燃烧温度略低。通过对铝冰发动机的内流场数值计算,得到了与实验相符合的结果,验证了数值计算模型的有效性。     

环形脉冲爆震发动机引射性能

采用解析方法得出爆震波在爆震管内的参数分布,应用数值方法对爆震波衰退为激波后的传播、排除过程进行了多循环模拟.通过对环形爆震管非稳态引射过程的分析,得出非稳态引射过程可以分成四个阶段,环形爆震管比传统的圆形爆震管的引射作用更强.不同结构参数的引射喷管对环形爆震管的引射增推性能不同,经过分析,得到了较佳的引射喷管的入口尺...     

射流点火对爆震管中爆燃转爆震影响的实验

采用射流火焰的点火方式进行了爆震管中乙炔和空气混合物从爆燃向爆震转捩的实验研究.爆震管一端开口一端封闭,在封闭端与爆震管垂直安装预燃室,采用火花塞在预燃室中点火,形成射流火焰引燃爆震管中的混合物.基于光电转换原理研制的火焰测速系统测量了爆震管中火焰传播速度.实验表明,与在爆震管壁面火花塞点火相比,射流火焰点火加大了爆震...     

编织玻璃纤维与碳纤维铺层功能梯度板吸能特性研究

为探讨由SW100/5228A玻璃纤维编织（GFRP）层板与CCF-1/5228A碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）层板以不同比例组成的功能梯度板的吸能性能,用重量80g直径23mm的弹丸对六种比例组成的功能梯度板进行了速度约70m/s的弹道试验。对弹击后的试样进行了损伤分析和剩余强度试验,通过C扫描发现,大面积损伤往往发生在...