管状三维四向织物编织密度均匀性分析

管状三维四向织物因形状的变化和不同截面编织时增减编织纱的不连续织物编织密度存在不均。本文分析了常用管状产品编织密度的主烨形和最大,最小密度位置,可为管状三上向织物的质量控制提供依据。     

论赤道扩展F的密度不规则体(Ⅱ)

本文对等离子体中的电子和离子分别采用流体和动力论描述, 导出适于描述夜间赤道F层现象的若干非线性模型。由此证明赤道扩展F小尺度区域可存在大量偶极涡、孤子和孤子链等类型的密度不规则体。      

箔条云团的后向雷达散射截面积

用矩量法计算了３种箔条云团模型的后向雷达散射截面积。计算结果表明平均间距较大时（大于２λ）互耦对ＲＣＳ影响不大,后向散射截面积的概率分布无论考虑互耦与否都满足指数分布,只是其数学期望有所不同。     

AUSM+-up格式在无网格算法中的推广

将AUSM -up格式推广运用到了无网格算法中.在点云离散的基础上,运用曲面拟合和AUSM -up格式求得数值通量;采用四步龙格-库塔方法进行时间推进,并引入当地时间步长和残值光顺等加速收敛措施.为了验证本文方法的计算精度和鲁棒性,对NACA0012翼型跨声速流动、某三段翼型低速绕流、平行错位NACA0012双翼超声速、高超声速流动进行了数值模拟.     

铝颗粒云燃烧研究进展

为探究铝颗粒云燃烧特性,把握其研究进展,并为后续研究工作提供参考,本文首先简述了铝颗粒点火、燃烧过程,总结了铝颗粒燃烧机理;其次,综述了铝颗粒云燃烧的实验、理论和模拟研究进展,从不同维度分析了影响颗粒云火焰速度的关键参数,并提出颗粒云燃烧的研究方向,包括提升颗粒云燃烧实验颗粒分散均匀性与表征精度、降低火焰传播速度等实验结果散差、改善颗粒云燃烧理论预测模型精度及构建实用的颗粒云燃烧模拟CFD模型。     

Observation of a 27-day solar signature in noctilucent cloud altitude

Previous studies have identified solar 27-day signatures in several parameters in the Mesosphere/Lower thermosphere region, including temperature and Noctilucent cloud (NLC) occurrence frequency. In this study we report on a solar 27-day signature in NLC altitude with peak-to-peak variations of about 400?m. We use SCIAMACHY limb-scatter observations from 2002 to 2012 to detect NLCs. The superposed epoch analysis method is applied to extract solar 27-day signatures. A 27-day signature in NLC altitude can be identified in both hemispheres in the SCIAMACHY dataset, but the signature is more pronounced in the northern hemisphere. The solar signature in NLC altitude is found to be in phase with solar activity and temperature for latitudes $?70°$N. We provide a qualitative explanation for the positive correlation between solar activity and NLC altitude based on published model simulations.     

基于光场成像的快照式气膜孔三维测量技术

叶片气膜孔的几何参数对其冷却效率具有十分重要的影响,需采取有效手段对加工的气膜孔几何参数进行检测。基于光场成像原理,初步探索了单光场相机快照式三维测量技术在气膜孔检测上的应用。与其他光学测量技术相比,该技术仅通过一次拍摄,即可快速从捕获的单张原始光场图像中计算得到气膜孔的三维点云数据,其数据采集效率很高。实验中对一组标准量块进行了测量,展示了单光场相机应用于工业级精密测量的潜力。对实际叶片上气膜孔几何参数的检测结果初步表明了该技术应用于气膜孔三维测量的可能性。由于单光场相机成像系统的结构简单,易于操作且便于与其他传感器设备集成,可为气膜孔三维测量问题提供一种新的解决方案。     

航空机载谐振膜式密度传感器的研究

针对飞机飞行中燃油量的在线实时测量需求.设计了基于谐振原理的新型谐振膜式液体密度传感器.对谐振膜片进行了数学模型分析,并设计了基于数字闭环方法的谐振膜式密度传感器整体结构.试验结果表明,该传感器测量精度较高,稳定性较好,结构简单,便于加工,能满足航空煤油在线实时测量的需求.     

Aerosols and clouds in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere region detected by GOMOS and ACE: Intercomparison and analysis of the years 2004 and 2005

Satellite-based limb occultation measurements are well suited for the detection and mapping of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) and cirrus clouds. PSCs are of fundamental importance for the formation of the Antarctic ozone hole that occurs every year since the early 1980s in Southern Hemisphere spring. Despite progress in the observation, modeling and understanding of PSCs in recent years, there are still important questions which remain to be resolved, e.g. PSC microphysics, composition, formation mechanisms and long-term changes in occurrence. In addition, it has recently become clear that cirrus clouds significantly affect the global energy balance and climate, due to their influence on atmospheric thermal structure.     

复杂外形下的无网格算法研究

研究了二维、三维复杂外形下的无网格算法。在一种布置点云方法的基础上,发展一种曲面拟合的重构方式构造流场物理量,并应用于AUSM+_up格式计算欧拉方程的数值通量;计算采用了隐式时间推进,并引入当地时间步长和残值光顺等加速收敛措施。通过对某三段翼型低速流动、M6机翼跨音速流动、某全机跨音速流动进行了数值模拟,表明本文发展的无网格算法能有效地模拟复杂外形的无粘绕流。