一种基于蜂拥策略的分布式无人机编队控制方法

在无人机编队控制中,传统的主从式集中编队控制方式需要大量信息交互,对机间通信的要求较高.针对具有虚拟领航者的分布式无人机自组织编队跟踪问题,运用有界蜂拥算法对无人机模型进行求解.首先,提出了一种有界控制输入的蜂拥算法,并对算法的稳定性进行了分析;其次,对无人机进行了建模,提出了虚拟受力点的概念,并对虚拟受力点进行受力分析,将算法中的加速度转化成无人机径向速度与偏航速度的更新,以达到分布式无人机编队自组织以及跟踪虚拟领航者的目的;最后,通过仿真验证了算法和模型的有效性.     

无人机虚拟视景显示技术研究

基于无人机模拟飞行的虚拟视景显示技术是三维可视化显示研究的一个重点,虚拟视景实时同步显 示是三维可视化实现中必须解决的一个难题。本文分析了实现无人机模拟飞行三维虚拟视景系统的基本结构、 实现过程以及显示方式,提出了无人机模拟飞行三维虚拟视景可视化空间信息动态同步、多方位、多视角的显 示方式及显示的关键技术。     

战斗机嵌入式训练系统中的智能虚拟陪练

智能化"实虚"对抗是现代先进战斗机嵌入式训练系统的重要功能需求。自主空战决策控制技术在未来空战装备发展中扮演关键角色。将当前的功能需求和发展中的技术结合起来,得到了空战智能虚拟陪练的概念。先进控制决策技术的引入使得智能虚拟陪练能够帮助飞行员完成复杂的战术训练,而训练中真实的对抗场景为技术的验证提供了理想的环境,大量的训练数据为技术的持续迭代优化提供了保障。作为可学习和进化的空战战术专家,智能陪练在人机对抗和自我对抗中不断优化,当其具备与人相当甚至超越人的战术能力时,可应用于未来的无人空战系统。智能虚拟陪练需要具备4项基本能力：智能决策能力、知识学习能力、对抗自优化能力和参数化表示能力。对其包含的关键技术进行了分析,提出并实现了一个基于模糊推理、神经网络和强化学习的解决方案,展示了其各项基本能力及目前达到的空战水平。未来更多的模型和算法可在智能虚拟陪练的框架中进行验证和优化。     

Water takeoff performance calculation method for amphibious aircraft based on digital virtual flight

Owing to the strong coupling among the hydrodynamic forces, aerodynamic forces and motion of amphibious aircraft during the water takeoff process, the water takeoff performance is difficult to calculate accurately and quickly. Based on an analysis of the dynamics and kinematics characteristics of amphibious aircraft and the hydrodynamic theory of high-speed planing hulls, a suitable mathematical model is established for calculating the hydrodynamics of aircraft during water takeoff. A pilot model is designed to illustrate how pilots are affected by the lack of visual reference and the necessity to simultaneously control the pitch angle, flight velocity and other parameters during water takeoff. Combined with the aerodynamic model, engine thrust model and aircraft motion model, a digital virtual flight simulation model is developed for amphibious aircraft during water takeoff, and a calculation method for the water takeoff performance of amphibious aircraft is proposed based on digital virtual flight. Typical performance indicators, such as the liftoff time and liftoff distance, can be obtained via digital virtual flight calculations. A comparison of the measured flight test data and the calculation results shows that the calculation error is less than 10%, which verifies the correctness and accuracy of the proposed method. This method can be used for the preliminary evaluation of airworthiness compliance of amphibious aircraft design schemes, and the relevant calculation results can also provide a theoretical reference for the formulation of flight test plans for airworthiness certification.     

基于小样本物理测试的T800H碳纤维复合材料许用值虚拟大样本技术研究

获得材料许用值的传统方法是对各种形式的材料和试样进行物理试验,并根据"积木式"方法逐级验证单元、子部件和部件。然而,按照"积木式"方法进行测试的成本很高。因此,需要一种新的方法,在较短的时间内完成新材料体系表征鉴定,并推进其在工程中的应用。根据FAA/ASTM建议,非均质单胞多尺度建模/虚拟测试技术,可以成为设计应用过程早期的材料和结构的验证策略。以材料的细观力学/宏观力学为基础,充分考虑制造过程,测试数据和服役环境影响,结合渐进失效分析来预测结构/部件安全性,建立了多尺度虚拟测试工程应用流程。本文采用美国AlphaSTAR公司研发的成熟商业软件平台GENOA,使用单向带测试的统计数据来逆推纤维和基体材料性能以及制造变量的不确定性。这些不确定性随后被用于生成层合板结构的随机虚拟测试试样,计算许用值。这种仿真方法在T800H项目中获得成功应用,大量减少了物理试验。     

Interface Familiarity Restores Active Advantage in a Virtual Exploration and Reconstruction Task in Children

Abstract

Active exploration is reportedly better than passive observation of spatial displacements in real environments, for the acquisition of relational spatial information, especially by children. However, a previous study using a virtual environment (VE) showed that children in a passive observation condition performed better than actives when asked to reconstruct in reality the environment explored virtually. Active children were unpractised in using the input device, which may have detracted from any active advantage, since input device operation may be regarded as a concurrent task, increasing cognitive load and spatial working memory demands. To examine this possibility, 7–8-year-old children in the present study were given 5 minutes of training with the joystick input device. When compared with passive participants for spatial learning, active participants gave a better performance than passives, placing objects significantly more accurately. The importance of interface training when using VEs for assessment and training was discussed.     

新电位移边界条件下的压电介质断裂问题

应用边界元法，并结合一种特殊的复变函数基本解，研究了压电介质的断裂问题。由于该基本解完全遵循本构方程没有对电位移边界作假设，所以结论同非穿透性裂纹假设的结果有较大差异。通过计算表明，外加力载荷不但会引起裂纹尖端应力奇异性，也会引起电场奇异性，同样，外加电压也会引起裂纹尖端应力奇异性。     

ATM局域网仿真技术

简要介绍了 Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 局域网仿真的主要原理，以 Ｉ Ｂ Ｍ ８２６０ Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 交换机为例，具体分析了 Ａ Ｔ Ｍ 局域网仿真的实现细节。     

波音737系列飞机过热探测系统原理分析及排故技巧

轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统是飞机防火系统的重要组成部分，且故障发生频繁。本文介绍了波音737系列飞机的轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统的基本原理及常见故障，并结合外场维修经验介绍了排除该系统故障的一些技巧。     

高性能飞行器大气数据传感技术研究进展

大气数据是飞行器导航和控制的重要参数，大气数据传感技术是实现飞行器飞行安全及性能发挥的重要保障。针对高性能飞行器对大气数据传感技术的发展需求进行分析，重点介绍了传统大气数据传感技术、嵌入式大气数据传感技术、光学大气数据传感技术及虚拟大气数据传感技术的发展和特点，并对推动嵌入式大气数据传感技术发展的相关技术问题进行了分析和总结，最后对大气数据传感技术的发展进行展望。