Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.     

欠频响压力探针测量压气机动态流场的结果分析

压气机内部流动具有很强的非定常特征,尤其是小尺寸发动机叶片通过频率高达30～80 kHz,而动态压力探针的响应频率只能与叶片通过频率相当,采用其测量不易获得具体的高频流场结构.为了研究这种欠频响情况下测得流场与真实流场的差异,以某低速压气机为对象进行了模拟研究.采用频响为420 Hz的动态压力探针及频响大干33 kHz的单斜丝热线探针,测量了叶片通过频率为303 Hz的转子出口流场.修正了动态压力探针的容腔效应对测得流场的影响,校验了在测试系统响应频率较低时,修正后流场与热线测得的参考流场之间的差异.对比结果表明:原始流场压力信号的部分频率成分产生了较大偏差,出口截面流场的周向位置有较大误差.经修正后,周向位置较为准确,泄漏堵塞区域形态以及强度都与参考流场的更为接近,但由于尾迹区存在部分高频,修正后结果与参考流场的差异仍较明显.     

垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件

文章对垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件进行了研究。对重力自循环的流动机理进行了理论分析,指出了泡状流的流型转变机理,并分别从Hewitt-Roberts流型图、Taitel泡状流与弹状流的判别式、泡状流存在的最小管径Barnea模型3个不同角度分析并验证了某空间模拟器的液氮制冷系统结构的合理性。     

电视导引头图像闪烁故障分析

针对电视导引头存在的“图像闪烁”故障，重点分析了故障的常发生部位，如硅靶管、CCD、图像处理电路和电视摄像机光圈等，并从故障部位的结构特点和工作原理入手，详细阐述了故障产生的原因、机理以及排故方法，为同类故障的修理提供参考。     

挤压式无扩口导管密封性能改进研究

针对某型飞机在使用过程中出现的气动系统严重漏气、液压系统低压渗油等问题,对导管加工工艺、鉴定试验及装配工艺进行改进与优化,降低了导管故障率,提高了装备使用可靠性。     

冲击波对工程结构及装备的动载试验研究

获得国家科学技术进步一等奖的“1485抗爆激波管”是用来模拟爆炸冲击波的室内试验设备，其驱动段是以燃烧火药为能源，锥管前面管体内径是348mm，锥管后面试验段及其出口段内径为1485mm。试验段内部超压可达0．05～1．20MPa。地上试验段参试物安装在管内。地下试验段是内径2．50m、高3．00m的箱体，内部可进行地下结构模型试验。驱动段膜片夹紧力是由8个油缸及其二级连杆增力机构来完成。有长江三峡大坝动力响应试验、地下隧道试验、地形对冲击波影响试验及人防工事试验等已做过的部分典型试验。     

Temperature effect on buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube subjected to axial compression

This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved.     

复合绝热管气囊成型工艺设计和实验

对两端收口复合绝热管进行了工艺方案分析,确定气囊成型工艺为优选工艺方案,在此基础上阐述了气囊成型工艺设计的原则,依据这个原则开展了典型样件的研制.结果表明：方案选择合理,工艺设计完整、可靠,产品满足各项指标要求.     

气膜冷却孔几何结构对流量系数的影响

为了研究火焰筒壁面气膜冷却孔几何结构对流量系数的影响规律，设计了几种具有不同几何尺寸和排列结陶的气膜冷却孔实验件。对气膜冷却孔的流量系数进行了实验研究。实验结果表明．在吹风比较小时．随吹风比的增加流量系数大幅度增加．当吹风比较大时，随吹风比的增加流量系数增幅减小。同时．在气膜孔厚径比大于1时，气膜孔的排列形式对流量系数的影响不大，当厚径比小于1时．叉排气膜孔的流量系数要高于顺排气膜孔的流量系数。     

燃气流过有机玻璃圆管内的数值模拟

为了掌握燃气流过有机玻璃圆管的降温情况,以设计出可以实现所要求的燃气出口温度的控温装置,通过建立管内壁热降解瞬态热传导数学模型,得到移动气固交接边界计算网格的速率时间形。基于STAR-CD软件,通过编写用户子程序模拟出管中流体平均体积温度与管内壁面温度之差沿轴向的时间形。在气流与固壁之间的热流量沿轴向一致的条件下,通过加入降解退移速率的第三类热边界条件方程,求解出不同时间管内壁面轮廓沿轴向变化情况,模拟值与试验结果基本吻合。