红外／紫外双色制导系统数学模型及数字仿真

介绍了便携式防空导弹双色导引头中所采用的数字式控制系统代替传统的模拟式控制系统的方法。对导引头和自动驾驶仪部分的数学模型作了简化，并作了全弹道数字仿真。仿真结果表明，该双色制导体系设计方便，抗干扰能力强等。     

基于共享内存的多进程任务系统软件设计

针对大规模复杂航电系统软件的设计和开发,采用多进程的架构可以增加软件模块的内聚性和降低模块间的耦合性.通过对比不同进程间通信方式,在Qt框架下设计并实现了一种基于共享内存的进程间通信机制,并构建了任务系统软件多进程软件架构.结果 表明,共享内存可以满足多进程软件的通信速率及实时性要求,多进程软件架构增强了软件的可靠性.     

基于高精度模态气动力的跨声速静弹高效分析方法

跨声速静弹分析一直是工程设计中的难点问题,以模态坐标系下的线性静弹方程为基础,提出了基于高精度模态气动力的跨声速静弹高效分析方法,该方法仍需求解线性静弹方程,但对于其中关键的模态变形引起的弹性气动力增量,采用由结构变形到气动力的单向计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)/计算结构动力学(Computational Structural Dynamics,CSD)耦合方法获得,实现了高效线性方法与高精度CFD/CSD耦合方法的有效融合。以某小展弦比机翼基本状态、舵偏状态以及某型战斗机跨声速副翼效率的静弹分析为例,对比分析了本文方法、经典线性方法、CFD/CSD耦合方法的计算结果以及某型机的试飞辨识结果。分析结果表明,所提出的方法在计算效率、精度和鲁棒性方面具备综合优势,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

局部进气ATR涡轮性能影响因素数值模拟研究

为研究局部进气条件下ATR涡轮内的流动特性,对局部进气涡轮进行定常和非定常数值模拟.定常计算采用冻结转子方法,改变动叶与静叶的周向相对位置研究涡轮内流场特征;改变进气扇区布局、进口参数和局部进气度,研究其对涡轮性能的影响.研究结果表明,对于给定局部进气度,进气扇区整体布局时,涡轮性能的优越性最大;在局部进气ATR涡轮的设计中,需要综合考虑流量、效率和功率3个因素来决定局部进气度.不同位置定常流动结果的平均值与非定常流动的时均值存在差异,非定常计算更好地展示了静叶尾迹和流动积累效应的影响,因而更加可靠.     

RAT系统作动筒阻尼孔的设计与仿真技术

冲压空气涡轮（Ramjet air turbine，RAT）在紧急情况下释放能够为飞机提供所需的电能和液压动力，从而保证飞机安全。RAT系统能否在规定时间内顺利释放是保证飞机安全的关键，其释放速度主要靠作动筒的阻尼孔来控制，但是目前国内在RAT作动筒阻尼孔的设计方面缺乏研究。为此，利用仿真技术，开展了RAT系统作动筒阻尼孔的设计研究。首先根据RAT作动筒的结构和工作原理，使用AMESim建立了RAT作动筒模型，并验证了模型的正确性。AMESim是一种基于物理模型的建模仿真平台，其中包含液压元件设计库、动力传动库等，在液压系统的建模仿真方面应用十分广泛。然后通过仿真试验，研究了阻尼孔的设计对RAT释放时间的影响规律及程度。最后，针对支线飞机和小型飞机的RAT释放时间要求（0.6~0.8 s），对阻尼孔进行了最优设计，从而为RAT系统作动筒阻尼孔的设计工作提供支持。     

含缺陷C/SiC平纹机织复合材料拉伸力学行为数值模拟

采用APDL语言实现ANSYS的二次开发,建立含预制缺陷的纤维束截面卵圆形多尺度单胞模型。首先计算纤维束单胞的初始模量,强度以及最大应变;随后利用扫描电镜图中的缺陷建立单胞模型,并引入周期性边界条件,预测材料的初始各向材料常数。同时利用Linde提出的逐渐损伤准则,进行单轴拉伸力学行为的数值模拟,并阐述该平纹机织复合材料单胞模型在经向拉伸载荷作用下其纤维束的损伤及演化过程。该模型计算得到的最大拉应度为0.65%,强度为256.46 MPa。结果表明,该模型给出的数值模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好,证明了模型的有效性,为该类材料的优化设计及其力学性能分析提供了一种有效方法。     

某型直升机旋翼转速表的数字化设计方案

提出某型直升机数字旋翼转速表的研制方案,给出以频率/数字(F/D)变换电路为核心的主要硬件原理,分析了采样误差的产生及抑制误差的措施.装机部件研制成功证实了方案的可行性.     

直升机桨叶耐颗粒物/砂磨蚀标准分析

在分析研究直升机桨叶耐颗粒物/砂磨蚀标准主要技术要素的基础上,全面对比分析了MIL-STD-3033、ГОСТР52560-2006、GJB 1171-1991等国内外标准的基本内容,提出了装备研制及标准化工作相关建议。     

Plasmaspheric electron content derived from GPS TEC and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC measurements: Solar minimum condition

The plasmaspheric electron content (PEC) was estimated by comparison of GPS TEC observations and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation measurements at the extended solar minimum of cycle 23/24. Results are retrieved for different seasons (equinoxes and solstices) of the year 2009. COSMIC-derived electron density profiles were integrated up to the height of 700 km in order to retrieve estimates of ionospheric electron content (IEC). Global maps of monthly median values of COSMIC IEC were constructed by use of spherical harmonics expansion. The comparison between two independent measurements was performed by analysis of the global distribution of electron content estimates, as well as by selection specific points corresponded to mid-latitudes of Northern America, Europe, Asia and the Southern Hemisphere. The analysis found that both kinds of observations show rather similar diurnal behavior during all seasons, certainly with GPS TEC estimates larger than corresponded COSMIC IEC values. It was shown that during daytime both GPS TEC and COSMIC IEC values were generally lower at winter than in summer solstice practically over all specific points. The estimates of PEC (h > 700 km) were obtained as a difference between GPS TEC and COSMIC IEC values. Results of comparative study revealed that for mid-latitudinal points PEC estimates varied weakly with the time of a day and reached the value of several TECU for the condition of solar minimum. Percentage contribution of PEC to GPS TEC indicated the clear dependence from the time with maximal values (more than 50–60%) during night-time and lesser values (25–45%) during day-time.     

Synergistic use of multitemporal RAMP,ICESat and GPS to construct an accurate DEM of the Larsemann Hills region,Antarctica

An enhanced digital elevation model (DEM) of the Larsemann Hills region, east Antarctica, is constructed synergistically by using highly accurate ground-based GPS measurements, satellite-derived laser altimetry (GLAS/ICESat) and Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMPv2) DEM-based point elevation dataset. Our DEM has a vertical accuracy of about 1.5 times better than RAMPv2 DEM and seven times better than GLAS/ICESAT-based DEM. The accuracy is improved by validating the RAMPv2 DEM elevation by supplementing with GLAS/ICESat and DGPS survey data, when compared to that of DEM constructed by using GLAS/ICESat or RAMPv2 alone. With the use of accurate GPS data as ground control points reference elevations, the DEM extracted is much more accurate with least mean RMSE of 34.5 m than that constructed by using a combination of GLAS/ICESat and RAMPv2 as true reference. The newly constructed DEM 7 achieves highest accuracy with the least average elevation difference of 0.27 m calculated using 46 ground reference points. Available DEMs of Antarctic region generated by using radar altimetry and the Antarctic Digital Database indicate elevation variations in the range of 50–100 m, which necessitates the generation of local DEM and its validation by using ground truth. This is our first attempt of fusing multi-temporal, multi-sensor and multi-source elevation data to generate a DEM of any part of Antarctica, in order to address the ice elevation change to infer the ice mass balance. Our approach focuses on the strengths of each elevation data source to produce an accurate DEM.