大口径激波管中降低雷诺数的方法

提供了一种在大口径激波管中降低2区气流雷诺数的方法。采用该方法雷诺数可由通常的10~6～10~7量级降至工10~5量级。实验结果表明采用此方法后2区流场未受明显扰动。给出了驱动压比 P_41与主激波马赫数 M_S1间关系式并由实验加以验证。     

氢氧爆轰波与界面的相互作用

用ＴＶＤ格式数模拟了初压在０．１～１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与固壁的反射特性，以及初压在１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与初压在０．００２～０．３ＭＰａ范围内的卸煤气体（Ｎ２）的相互作用特性。并在φ１００ｍｍ的爆轰试验管上进行实验验证。结果表明：串接卸爆段后的反射峰压比不串接卸爆段时降低了８３％左右；定常驱动时间比反射激波时可延长４０％。驱动段产生的定常驱动时间可达到１ｍｓ／ｍ。     

电涡流激振圆管的试验研究

ＪＤＺ－３型电涡流激振是研究外覆纤维合材料薄壁金属圆管振动特性的激振源，本文阐述了电涡流激振的工作原理，性能特征及其在研制过程中所进行的各种试验，如涡流感应头结构型，恒磁路系统，激振器与试件之间的间隙，交流激磁强度和感应头激磁线圈的设计等。还介绍了激振器与功效的阻抗匹配，最后，用该设备对六种不同圆管进行激振试验，取得了良好的结果。     

高精度微分求积曲梁单元的建立与应用

首先由能量原理导出曲梁弯曲问题的控制微分方程，在此基础上应用微分求积法原理分别给出了曲梁内点和端点的微分求积方程，由此形成曲梁单元的刚度方程，从而建立了微分求积曲梁单元，并给出了曲梁结构刚度方程的边界条件。通过算例分析，得到了微分求积单元法结构离散时应使单元数量少的原则和求解精度与单元长度比基本无关的性质。与有限元方法的结果比较表明，本文导出的曲梁单元是一种具有很高求解精度的单元。》     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.     

欠频响压力探针测量压气机动态流场的结果分析

压气机内部流动具有很强的非定常特征,尤其是小尺寸发动机叶片通过频率高达30～80 kHz,而动态压力探针的响应频率只能与叶片通过频率相当,采用其测量不易获得具体的高频流场结构.为了研究这种欠频响情况下测得流场与真实流场的差异,以某低速压气机为对象进行了模拟研究.采用频响为420 Hz的动态压力探针及频响大干33 kHz的单斜丝热线探针,测量了叶片通过频率为303 Hz的转子出口流场.修正了动态压力探针的容腔效应对测得流场的影响,校验了在测试系统响应频率较低时,修正后流场与热线测得的参考流场之间的差异.对比结果表明:原始流场压力信号的部分频率成分产生了较大偏差,出口截面流场的周向位置有较大误差.经修正后,周向位置较为准确,泄漏堵塞区域形态以及强度都与参考流场的更为接近,但由于尾迹区存在部分高频,修正后结果与参考流场的差异仍较明显.     

板材滚弯成形技术在反推门外蒙皮补片修理中的应用

某型发动机反推门外蒙皮采用挖补的方法修复裂纹,纯手工制作补片难以达到型面要求。本文介绍了板材滚弯成形技术在反推门外蒙皮修理中的应用,通过机械成形完成反推门的外蒙皮补片型面的加工,可以保证补片型面与蒙皮型面的贴合度,减少了补片的安装应力,提高了修理能力。     

垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件

文章对垂直上升管内气液两相泡状流的存在条件进行了研究。对重力自循环的流动机理进行了理论分析,指出了泡状流的流型转变机理,并分别从Hewitt-Roberts流型图、Taitel泡状流与弹状流的判别式、泡状流存在的最小管径Barnea模型3个不同角度分析并验证了某空间模拟器的液氮制冷系统结构的合理性。     

泡沫钢的制备及三点弯曲性能

为了制备孔隙率较高、孔结构均匀、性能优良的泡沫钢板及夹芯复合板,以316L不锈钢粉为原料,Ca Cl2为造孔剂,采用粉末冶金烧结-溶解法制备不同孔隙率、孔径的泡沫钢,并用物理粘接法制备泡沫钢夹芯复合板。通过对泡沫钢板和夹芯复合板进行三点弯曲实验研究两者的抗弯曲性能。观察泡沫钢板的三点弯曲变形过程,分析孔隙率和孔径对泡沫钢板和夹芯复合板抗弯曲性能的影响,对比两者的极限抗弯载荷变化。结果表明:泡沫钢板的变形首先从薄壁不规则的孔壁开始,形成裂纹并进行扩展,最终导致宏观断裂;对于泡沫钢夹芯复合板,当孔隙率从69.4%增加至82.5%时,其所能承受的极限载荷从2345 N下降至1254 N,在相同孔隙率下,相比于泡沫钢板,夹芯板承受的极限弯曲载荷提升了15%~43%;当孔径从1.9 mm增加至3.9 mm,孔隙率约为73%时,其所能承受的极限弯曲载荷从2070 N下降至1528 N,与泡沫钢板相比,相同孔径下,夹芯板承受的极限弯曲载荷提升了15%~28%;在孔隙率和孔径相同条件下,泡沫钢夹芯复合板的抗弯承载能力比泡沫钢板提高15%以上。