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61.
梁家昌 《中国民航学院学报》1994,12(3):79-87
通过变温与变激发强度的近红外光致发光研究了用MOCVD方法、生长在GaAs衬底上的Ga0.5In0.5P(GaInP2)外延薄膜的1.17eV发射带的发光特性。1.17eV发光带性质与0.99eV及0.85eV发光带的性质有着明显的差别。1.17eV发光带的机理可用施主-受主对的复合发光来解释,其中施主-受主对系白处在Ga格位上的Si(SiGa)及其最邻近的Ga空位(VGa)所组成,记作SiGa-VGa。考虑到GaInP2中存在着很强的电子-格子耦合作用及其Ⅲ族子格子为部分有序,所以在施主-受主对复合发光中应计及Franck-Condon位移△FC及该对在等效的部分有序势场中的相互作用能Es(DAP)。X—射线衍射实验表明,部分有序结构相当于成分调制,因而可用Kronig-Penney模型来计算Es(DAP)值。这样,我们就导出了施主-受主对复合发光的新的能量表示式。 相似文献
62.
提出了一种OCXO的恒温控制方法。该方法是利用乙醇的沸点制成换态式恒温箱。这种温度控制方法既可以用作中准确度的OCXO,又可以作为精密双层控温OCXO的外层恒温装置,还可以与简单的温补线路结合,构成高准确度的OTCXO。 相似文献
63.
利用半导体光吸收原理,设计出一种光纤温度传感器,它可实现强电磁干扰下高空无人机内的环境温度测量,具有体积小,结构简单的特点。该测试仪用GaAs晶片作为温度敏感元件,采用透射式结构,利用双光束补偿原理消除了光路扰动产生的误差。实验结果表明该传感器在-20-85℃的范围内有良好的温度响应。 相似文献
64.
超高强度钢300M含碳量,等温组织与力学行为的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了四种含碳量、三种等温温度与力学行为的关系,并与淬火回火300M钢进行比较得出,300M钢在Ms点以下温度等温获得M+B_下+A_R混合组织、超高强度和优良的韧性。断裂韧性对含碳量不敏感,冲击韧性随含碳量升高而降低。较高温度等温时,钢的冲击韧性和断裂韧性显著提高且对含碳量不敏感。 相似文献
65.
对400K下简化环氧分子结构的键长、键角、四原子扭转角及非键合原子间距离等结构参数在微小温度波动时进行动态模拟,分析了这些结构参数在该条件下的变形刚性。 相似文献
66.
68.
王朝宝 《北京航空航天大学学报》1996,(6)
设计了全温度自动补偿电路,提高微特电机主要性能指标的温度稳定性.它的工作原理简单;电路参数的确定采用计算机辅助计算方法——具有连续延伸和自动改变初值的加速寻优的单纯形方法,不仅快捷、准确,而且稍加修改也可适用于任何多元非线性方程组的求解 相似文献
69.
Arastou Zarei Reza Shah-Hosseini Sadegh Ranjbar Mahdi Hasanlou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):3979-3993
In recent years, land surface temperature (LST) has become critical in environmental studies and earth science. Remote sensing technology enables spatiotemporal monitoring of this parameter on large scales. This parameter can be estimated by satellite images with at least one thermal band. Sentinel-3 SLSTR data provide LST products with a spatial resolution of 1 km. In this research, direct and indirect validation procedures were employed to evaluate the Sentinel-3 SLSTR LST products over the study area in different seasons from 2018 to 2019. The validation method was based on the absolute (direct) evaluation of this product with field data and comparison (indirect) evaluation with the MODIS LST product and the estimated LST using the non-linear split-window (NSW) algorithm. Also, two emissivity estimation methods, (1) NDVI thresholding method (NDVI-THM) and (2) classification-based emissivity method (CBEM), were used to estimate the LST using the NSW method according to the two thermal bands of Sentinel-3 images. Then, the accuracy of these methods in estimating LST was evaluated using field data and temporal changes of vegetation, which the NDVI-THM method generated better results. For indirect evaluation between the Sentinel-3 LST product, MODIS LST product, and LST estimated using NSW, four filters based on spatial and temporal separates between pairs of pixels and pixel quality were used to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the compared pairs of a pixel. In general, the accuracy results of the LST products of MODIS and Sentinel-3, and LST estimated using NSW showed a similar trend for LST changes during the seasons. With respect to the two absolute and comparative validations for the Sentinel-3 LST products, summer with the highest values of bias (?1.24 K), standard deviation (StDv = 2.66 K), and RMSE (2.43 K), and winter with the lowest ones (bias of 0.14 K, StDv of 1.13 K, and RMSE of 1.12 K) provided the worst and best results for the seasons in the period of 2018–2019, respectively. According to both absolute and comparative evaluation results, the Sentinel-3 SLSTR LST products provided reliable results for all seasons on a large temporal and spatial scale over our studied area. 相似文献
70.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):518-528
Due to the special geographical location and extreme climate environment, the polar regions (Antarctic and Arctic) have an important impact on global climate change. Atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a crucial parameter in the retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal propagation. In this paper, the correlation between weighted mean temperature and surface temperature (Ts) is studied firstly. It is shown that the correlation coefficients between Tm and Ts are 0.93 in the Antarctic and 0.94 in the Arctic. The linear regression Tm model and quadratic function Tm model of the Antarctic and the Arctic are established respectively using the radiosonde profiles of 12 stations in the Antarctic and 58 stations in the Arctic from 2008 to 2015. The accuracies of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model which is a state-of-the-art global Tm model are verified using the radiosonde profiles from 2016 to 2018 in the Antarctic and Arctic. Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model in the Antarctic are 3.07 K, 2.87 K and 4.32 K respectively, and those in the Arctic are 3.53 K, 3.38 K and 4.82 K, which indicates that the quadratic function Tm model has a higher accuracy compared to linear regression Tm model, and the accuracies of the two regional Tm models are better than that of GPT2w Tm model in the polar regions. In order to better evaluate the accuracy of Tm in the PWV retrieval, the PWV values of radiosondes are used for comparisons as the reference value. The RMS errors of PWV derived from the two Tm models are similar for 1.28 mm in the Antarctic and 1 mm in the Arctic respectively. In addition, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of Tm are analyzed in the polar regions by spectral analysis of Tm data using fast Fourier transform. The results show that the Tm has obvious seasonality and annual periodicity in the polar regions, and the maximum difference between warm season and cold season is about 63 K. After comparing and analyzing the influences of latitude, longitude and elevation on the Tm in the polar regions, it is found that latitude and elevation have a greater influence on the Tm than the longitude. As the latitude and elevation increase, the Tm decreases, and vice versa in the polar regions. 相似文献