发动机唇口电热防冰系统性能仿真

采用三维耦合传热方法对发动机唇口电热防冰系统进行了多状态下的性能仿真,获得了唇口表面平衡温度及动态温升响应时间,以此评估防冰系统性能,并通过与冰风洞试验结果对比,对仿真过程进行了修正。研究表明:唇口表面加热区平衡温度均高于273.15 K,温升响应时间小于60 s,满足防冰需要,较为严酷的防冰状态点主要为飞行速度较大、环境温度较低的状态点;修正唇口材料导热系数后,仿真与试验结果吻合良好。研究结果能有效指导工程研制,对提高防除冰仿真分析结果的准确性提供了很好的借鉴。     

基于分解协调移动极值响应面法的多构件结构动态可靠性分析

多个构件装配而成的复杂结构可靠性分析存在计算流程繁琐、计算效率低的问题。基于极值响应面 法、移动最小二乘法和分解协调的策略,提出分解协调移动极值响应面法(DCMERSM),对考虑流-热-固耦 合作用的航空发动机高压涡轮叶盘径向变形进行动态可靠性分析,通过对比直接模拟和分解协调极值响应面 法(DCERSM),对 DCMERSM 在 建 模 特 性 和 仿 真 性 能 方 面 的 有 效 性 和 适 用 性 进 行 验 证。 结 果 表 明: DCMERSM不仅适用于转子机械动态可靠性分析,同时还可以用于复杂机械多构件结构可靠性分析。     

水下运载体导航技术

本文第一部分综合了国外近几十年根据不同需求形成的多种水下导航技术,论述了面上导航信息利用水声技术向水下转化的多种形式以及利用不同地球物理参数与地理位置相关性导航的各自特点与问题,论述了在测绘海底地形、重力与其它地球物理特性及其变化时在传感器层面和任务层面融而为一所形成的独具水下特色的同步定位与建图(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping,SLAM)导航技术,论述了NavLab作为一个通用工具软件在水下导航系统研发、精度分析以及作业前导航功能规划和导航信息事后处理方面的独特作用。本文第二部分以极具代表性的挪威HUGIN AUV系列产品军民两用为实例,根据任务和导航功能需求,从其“导航工具箱”(ToolBox)选择适用手段,给出典型任务对应的导航方式和传感器。文章结束部分给出了基于先进人工智能技术的未来展望。     

Evolution of periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L2

A study of the evolution of the periodic and the quasi-periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L₂, which is located to the right of the smaller primary on the line joining the primaries and whose distance from the more massive primary is greater than the distance between the primaries, in the framework of restricted three-body problem for the Sun–Jupiter, Earth–Moon (relatively large mass ratio) and Saturn–Titan (relatively small mass ratio) systems is made. Two families of periodic orbits around the smaller primary are identified using the Poincaré surface of section method – family I (initially elliptical, gradually becomes egg-shaped with the increase in the Jacobi constant C and elongated towards the more massive primary) and family II (initially egg-shaped orbits elongated towards L₂ and gradually becomes elliptical with the increase in C). The family I in the Sun–Jupiter and Saturn–Titan systems contains two separatrix caused by third-order and fourth-order resonances, while the Earth–Moon system has only one separatrix which is caused by third-order resonances. Also in the Sun–Jupiter and the Saturn–Titan systems, family I merge with family II, around Jacobian constant 3.0393 and 3.0163, respectively, while in the Earth–Moon system, family II evolves separately from two different branches. The two branches merge at C = 3.184515. In the Earth–Moon system, the family II contains a separatrix due to third-order resonances which is absent in the other two systems.     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

提高飞行器升力的若干方法研究

本研究用数值模拟方法研究了四种增升方法。数据模拟的出发方程是可压流的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，格式为Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ格式的改进型。通过上述方法分别研究了：（１）动界效应对提高升力的作用；（２）涡的有利干扰对主升力面的影响；（３）吸气的驻涡增效应；（４）升力面下表面向下喷气的增升作用。研究结果表明，采用上述四种方法可有效地提高飞行器的升力，对改善飞行器的性能有着十分重要的意义。     

光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子的激光清洗

介绍了光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子激光清洗的基本方法、原理和实验装置,并通过对含有污染微粒的基片表面进行激光清洗,获得了高洁净表面的光学基片.     

CMM曲线曲面测量领域的关键问题

分析了三坐标测量机曲线曲面测量领域涉及到的测量路径的生成、测球半径的补偿和曲线曲面数学模型的建立等几个关键问题和技术．阐述了ＣＭＭ测量路径的生成方法和设计原则，分析了计算曲线曲面法失的常用方法以及给出了基于样条理论曲面拟合建模的一般数学模型．     

改进的耐久性分析裂纹萌生方法研究

针对耐久性分析裂纹萌生方法所存在的影响其工程应用效果的 3个重要问题 ,加以研究和改进 .在结构使用载荷谱下进行一组模拟试件的耐久性试验 ;依据裂纹萌生寿命试验数据 ,用计算反推法确定结构细节裂纹萌生p s N曲线三参数式的参数cp;分析了对数裂纹萌生寿命标准差对经济寿命的重要影响 ,取该标准差值为飞机结构对数疲劳寿命的常用标准差值 0 .1 76～ 0 .2 ,从而建立了能够准确预测结构经济寿命的改进的耐久性裂纹萌生方法 .这种方法已在我国多种飞机结构的耐久性评定中得到成功的应用