限位保护装置在转台中的应用研究

转台的限位保护装置包括电气限位保护装置和机械限位缓冲装置。根据转台运动方式及运动范围的不同,电气限位保护装置和机械限位缓冲装置的实现形式也有所区别,文中对此分别进行了详细介绍。     

基于改进多步裁定法的超视距空战体系效能研究

在对传统多步裁定法进行研究借鉴的基础上,对其提出了补充完善方法.将飞机性能参数直接引入到计算模型中,提出了依据统计学原理进行飞机、导弹数量分配以解决多机种、多弹种空战体系仿真问题的方法,增加了对电子战、空中优势情况进行的考虑,补充了对导弹消耗情况的详细统计方法,使整套算法具有更高的可信度.通过算例,证明了该算法能够有效地从宏观层面对超视距空战体系进行效能分析.     

伸缩机翼变体飞机气动特性研究

伸缩机翼变体飞机通过机翼伸缩调整机翼展长,从而改变机翼面积和展弦比,改变飞机的气动布局和机翼的气动特性,满足多任务点的设计要求。简要介绍伸缩机翼变体飞机的发展历史,重点研究一种采用伸缩机翼设计的超音速飞机的气动特性变化。研究结果表明：亚音速时机翼展长伸长,展弦比增大,飞机诱导阻力降低,升阻比提高,可以明显提高飞机的航程;超音速时机翼展长缩短,展弦比减小,飞机的波阻降低,升阻比增大,提高了超音速飞行性能。伸缩机翼概念用于超音速飞机设计时能很好地兼顾亚音速巡航和超音速冲刺。     

空间非合作目标超近距离位姿测量技术研究

对一种基于显著特征点的空间非合作目标超近距离位姿测量技术方案进行了研究。给出了方法的流程。介绍了非合作目标捕获与跟踪、特征提取、特征匹配、三维结构重建、相对位置与相对姿态测量等关键技术。仿真结果验证了其可行性。     

Analysis of laser ranges and angular measurements data fusion for space debris orbit determination

In the framework of space debris, the orbit determination process is a fundamental step, both, for researchers and for satellite operators. The accurate knowledge of the orbit of space debris objects is needed to allow space debris characterization studies and to avoid unnecessary collision avoidance maneuvers.The accuracy of the results of an orbit determination process depends on several factors as the number, the accuracy, the kind of processed measurements, their distribution along the orbit, and the object-observer relative geometry. When the observation coverage of the target orbit is not homogeneous, the accuracy of the orbit determination can be improved processing different kind of observables. Recent studies showed that the satellite laser ranging technique can be successfully applied to space debris.In this paper, we will investigate the benefits of using laser ranges and angular measurements for the orbit determination process. We will analyze the influence of the number of used observations, of the covered arc of orbit, of each observable, and of the observation geometry on the estimated parameters. Finally, using data acquired on short observation arcs, we analyze the achievable accuracies for the orbital regimes with the highest space debris density, and to the consequences of the data fusion on catalog maintenance operations. The results shown are obtained using only real data (both angular and laser measurements) provided by sensors of the Swiss Optical Ground Station and Geodynamics Observatory Zimmerwald owned by the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) and for some studies also using ranges provided from other stations of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS).     

永磁同步电机弱磁与过调制控制策略研究

在前人研究的基础上,提出了一种提升永磁同步电机(PMSM)高速带载能力的控制策略。该控制策略能克服电机在最高转速时无法带载的弱点,可靠性高、易于实现。实现该控制策略的算法包含PMSM的弱磁控制和电压空间矢量的过调制控制,使电机能宽范围带载调速。为验证该控制策略,建立了内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)的仿真模型,搭建了试验平台,并进行了仿真和试验研究,验证了该控制策略的可行性和有效性。     

高超声速飞行器非连续点火助推增程弹道设计

针对高超声速飞行器因防热烧蚀而制约整体射程的问题,创新提出了一种非连续点火助推方案,通过增大助推段射程的弹道设计方法提高飞行器整体射程能力,减轻后续段的射程压力。综合考虑动压、过载、控制和终端高度、速度、弹道倾角等约束条件,以助推段射程最大为目标函数,设计了非连续点火助推段飞行程序和纵向平面弹道优化模型,采用改进的梯度粒子群算法进行优化求解。仿真结果表明,改进的梯度粒子群算法能有效解决非连续点火助推弹道设计问题,设计的非连续点火助推弹道方案在满足各项约束的同时,助推段射程比连续点火方案提高了8.7倍,射程达到了4 800 km,增程的效果十分明显。     

Proposal of application of same beam VLBI measurements in precision orbit determination of lunar orbiter and return capsule and lunar gravity field simulation in Chang’E-3 mission

High accuracy differenced phase delay can be obtained by observing multiple point frequencies of two spacecraft using the same beam Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technology. Its contribution in lunar spacecraft precision orbit determination has been performed during the Japanese lunar exploration mission SELENE. In consideration that there will be an orbiter and a return capsule flying around the moon during the Chinese lunar exploration future mission Chang’E-3, the contributions of the same beam VLBI in spacecraft precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution have been investigated. Our results show that the accuracy of precision orbit determination can be improved more than one order of magnitude after including the same beam VLBI measurements. There are significant improvements in accuracy of low and medium degree coefficients of lunar gravity field model obtained from combination of two way range and Doppler and the same beam VLBI measurements than the one that only uses two way range and Doppler data, and the accuracy of precision orbit determination can reach meter level.     

Navigation message designing with high accuracy for NAV

Navigation message designing with high accuracy guarantee is the key to efficient navigation message distribution in the global navigation satellite system（GNSS）. Developing high accuracy-aware navigation message designing algorithms is an important topic. This paper investigates the high-accuracy navigation message designing problem with the message structure unchanged.The contributions made in this paper include a heuristic that employs the concept of the estimated range deviation（ERD） to improve the existing well-known navigation message on L1 frequency（NAV） of global positioning system（GPS） for good accuracy service; a numerical analysis approximation method（NAAM） to evaluate the range error due to truncation（RET） of different navigation messages; and a basic positioning parameters designing algorithm in the limited space allocation. Based on the predicted ultra-rapid data from the ultra-rapid data from the international GPS service for geodynamic（IGU）, ERDs are generated in real time for error correction.Simulations show that the algorithms developed in this paper are general and flexible, and thus are applicable to NAV improvement and other navigation message designs.     

高负荷离心压气机扩压器叶片前缘结构分析

为拓宽离心压气机稳定工作范围,以某高负荷离心压气机为研究对象,对径向扩压器叶片前缘进行盘侧开槽处理,借助数值模拟手段,探讨了开槽处理对离心压气机性能和稳定工作范围的影响,并对开槽结构进行了参数化研究,确定了主要开槽参数对离心压气机的影响.数值计算表明,径向扩压器前缘盘侧开槽能够在一定程度上提高离心压气机的稳定工作裕度,但同时伴随着压气机性能的降低.详细对比分析了开槽结构引人前后离心压气机内部流场结构,揭示了径向扩压器叶片前缘开槽提高离心压气机稳定工作裕度机理.