植物纤维水泥复合材料复合机理

一年生植物纤维水泥复合材料是一种具有广阔应用前景的新型复合材料。它是以一年生植物──农作物秸杆（碎料）为增强纤维，水泥为基体（并起粘结剂作用），经特定工艺成型的复合材料。本文从复合材料力学的观点出发，对这种复合材料的复合机理，包括其增强相、基体相、界面相及其复合效果等方面进行了研究。结果表明：在添加剂的成功使用下，一年生植物纤维和水泥取得了良好的界面复合效果，其主要力学性能已达到或超过了与之相似的木质水泥刨花板。     

腰形柱壳的有限条元解

本文用考虑了曲率影响的两结线低阶有限板条元分析了腰形柱壳的力学性能这种条元位移参数少,能较好地体现壳体的几何特性。     

三维编织复合材料力学性能的实验研究

本文考察了三维编织方法的发展历史及应用背景,针对不同的编织方法,研究了所产生的编织复合材料基本“单胞”结构,以及不同编织参数对复合材料构件基本力学性能的影响,着重比较研究了二步法及四步法所形成构件与层合板构件的结果。采用反射光弹技术考察了编织复合材料的孔边应力集中现象,得到了有益的结果。本文针对三维立体织物的特点,研究使用了RTM成型工艺,得到了较好的编织试验件。     

喷打用红色陶瓷表面装饰墨水的制备与性能

制备了一种红色陶瓷表面装饰墨水——与传统陶瓷表面装饰的新技术(连续式喷墨打印法)配套的新型墨水。它以陶瓷颜料为基本着色料，用溶胶一凝胶法制备，以连续式喷墨打印墨水的质量标准为参照标准。经测试，所制墨水的电导率、表面张力、粘度等理化性能完全符合喷墨打印墨水的要求，适合用喷墨打印法陶瓷装饰工艺的需要。研究了分散剂、粘接剂、pH值、固含量等工艺因素对该墨水性能的影响。该墨水制成时为墨绿色，经煅烧，各组分反应生成颜料，显现粉红色。     

缝合复合材料层板面内力学性能试验与分析

研究多种缝合方向、缝合密度对复合材料层板面内拉、压、剪等基本力学性能和典型失效模式的影响，并结合理论模型分析缝合参数影响层板力学性能的机理。结果表明，缝合对层板面内性能有一定影响，缝合密度的增加导致层板面内性能下降，缝合方向对层板性能影响较大；试件破坏位于缝合针孔处；缝合造成的纤维弯曲和纤维断裂引起了较强的应力集中，是缝合影响层板力学性能的主要因素。     

M46J高模量碳纤维预浸QY8911纤维束性能研究

以航空发动机应用为背景，研究了M46J／QY8911缠绕复合材料的预浸纱制备方法及性能，根据M46J特性，对现有的GB3326中纤维束力学性能测试试样的加强方式进行了改进，制作了M46J浸渍QY8911树脂的纤维束试样并测试其力学性能，同时与M46J浸渍环氧树脂的纤维束的力学性能进行比较，研究表明，不同树脂特性，不同固化工艺以及制造中所施加的张力都会影响到纤维束的纤维利用率。     

低频电连接器检测方法研究CSCD

本文主要阐述了低频电连接器外观检测和电性能测试中的接触电阻、绝缘电阻和介质耐电压的检测方法及其注意事项,提出为满足武器系统对低频电连接器耐恶劣环境、高可靠的特殊需求,有效保证武器型号系统中电连接器的质量,必须规范低频电连接器外观及电性能指标检测标准。本文可为从事低频电连接器检测工作的人员提供参考。     

A novel surrogate modeling strategy of the mechanical properties of 3D braided composites

In this paper, a surrogate-based modeling methodology is developed and presented to predict the elastic properties of three dimensional (3D) four-directional braided composites. Using this approach, the prediction process becomes feasible with only a limited number of training points. The surrogate models constructed using Finite Element (FE) method and Diffuse Approximation, reduce the computational time and cost for preparing experimental samples. In the FE model, multiscale method is applied to couple the computations of elastic properties at microscale and mesoscale. Subsequently, a parametric study is performed to analyze the effects of the three design parameters on the elastic properties. Satisfactory results are obtained via the surrogate-based modeling predictions, which are compared with the experimental measurements. Moreover, the predictions obtained from surrogate models concur well with the FE predictions. This study orients a new direction for predicting the mechanical properties based on surrogate models which can effectively reduce the sample preparation cost and computational efforts.     

Effects of process parameters on mechanical properties of abrasive-assisted electroformed nickel

A cathode mandrel with translational and rotational motion, which was supposed to obtain uniform friction effect on surface, was employed in abrasive-assisted electroforming for revolving parts with complex profile. The effects of current density, translational speed and rotational speed on the deposit properties were studied by orthogonal test. The tensile strength, elongation and micro hardness value were measured to find out how the factors affected the properties. The optimized results show that changes of current density affect the tensile strength of nickel layer most, while translational speed has the most remarkable influences on both elonga-tion and micro hardness. The low rotational speed affects the properties least. In this experiment, a smooth nickel layer with tensile strength 581 MPa, elongation 17%and micro hardness 248HV is obtained by the orthogonal test.     

PIP工艺制备SiC晶须增强SiCf/SiC复合材料的性能

以不同界面层厚度的SiC纤维为增强相,采用先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备SiC_f(PyC)/SiC复合材料,并在复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须,对其性能进行研究。结果表明:热解碳(PyC)界面层厚度约为230 nm时,SiC纤维拔出明显,SiC_f/SiC复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度和断裂韧度分别达到192.3 MPa、446.9 MPa和11.4 MPa?m^1/2;在SiC_f/SiC复合材料基体中引入SiC晶须后,晶须的拔出、桥连及裂纹偏转等增韧机制增加了裂纹在基体中传递时的能量消耗,使复合材料的断裂韧度和弯曲强度分别提高了22.9%和9.1%。