超宽带变频系统中的本振产生技术研究

本振源是超宽带变频系统中的核心部件，本文以超宽带上变频系统为例，介绍变频系统中本振信号的产生技术。本文所设计的超宽带变频系统，经过三次上变频，可将(0.8~2.8)GHz 的低频信号变换至（0.5~40）GHz。变频过程中需要一系列点频本振和一组宽带本振，基于PLL+DFS 的方法产生点频本振，基于DDS+DFS 的方式产生宽带本振。     

A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

Stall flutter prediction based on multi-layer GRU neural network

The modeling of dynamic stall aerodynamics is essential to stall flutter, due to the flow separation in a large-amplitude pitching oscillation process. A newly neural network based Reduced Order Model (ROM) framework for predicting the aerodynamic forces of an airfoil undergoing large-amplitude pitching oscillation at various velocities is presented in this work. First, the dynamic stall aerodynamics is calculated by solving RANS equations and the transitional SST-γ model. Afterwards, the stall flutter bifurcation behavior is calculated by the above CFD solver coupled with structural dynamic equation. The critical flutter speed and limit-cycle oscillation amplitudes are consistent with those obtained by experiments. A newly multi-layer Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network based ROM is constructed to accelerate the calculation of aerodynamic forces. The training and validation process are carried out upon the unsteady aerodynamic data obtained by the proposed CFD method. The well-trained ROM is then coupled with the structure equation at a specific velocity, the Limit-Cycle Oscillation (LCO) of stall flutter under this flow condition is predicted precisely and more quickly. In order to predict both the critical flutter velocity and LCO amplitudes after bifurcation at different velocities, a new ROM with GRU neural network considering the variation of flow velocities is developed. The stall flutter results predicted by ROM agree well with the CFD ones at different velocities. Finally, a brief sensitivity analysis of two structural parameters of ROM is carried out. It infers the potential of the presented modeling method to depict the nonlinearity of dynamic stall and stall flutter phenomenon.     

三角翼俯仰滚转耦合运动气动特性研究

介绍一套用于３ｍ 低速风洞的俯仰滚转两自由度大振幅非定常实验系统,并利用该系统对—三角翼单独俯仰和滚转及俯仰滚转耦合运动时的非定常气动特性进行了研究。结果表明,飞行器俯仰滚转耦合运动时的气动特性比单独俯仰和滚转时的气动特性复杂得多。     

等速上仰翼型绕流结构的数值模拟

通过数值求解涡量-流函数形式的N-S方程研究等速上仰翼型的分离流动结构。用ADI方法解涡量方程;用Poisson方程直接法解流函数方程。在计算得到的流场中除可看到实验中观察到的多涡结构外,还发现一些实验中未观察到的现象。将分离流动结构的计算结果与翼型气动力变化相联系,并结合涡动力学理论,定性地解释了上仰翼型产生高升力的原因。     

颤振板的极限环振动

本文研究了在匀速气流中悬臂板的极限环振动。采用冯·卡门大挠度板理论和准定常空气动力,应用瑞雷-里兹法导出悬臂颤振板的非线性振动的计算方程。并提出一组模态函数展开式用于拉格朗日方程,从而确定随时间历程的极限环振动和颤振边界。计算表明,模态展开式具有收敛性,板的长宽比对极限环振幅有显著影响。     

飞行控制系统对驾驶员诱发振荡的影响

着重从飞行控制系统角度谈有人驾驶飞机的驾驶员诱发振荡问题,分析了系统杆力、传动比、间隙、摩擦力以及飞控伺服作动器对驾驶员诱发振荡的影响,用矢量图简明地反映飞机产生驾驶员诱发振荡的可能性和趋势。对飞机飞行控制系统的设计和对驾驶员诱发振荡现象的分析、处理有参考价值。     

联翼布局俯仰力矩非线性变化特性的数值模拟

联翼布局飞机具有优良的升阻特性,是下一代亚声速飞机优先选择的气动布局型式之一,但在某些情况下其俯仰力矩随迎角的增大会表现出较强的非线性变化特点.针对该问题,在Ma=0.75条件下,采用数值模拟方法对某亚声速联翼布局气动性能及其绕流流场进行研究,通过对各部件气动特性分析,结合不同前翼绕流流动状态下前/后翼绕流场特点及截面气动力分布特点,揭示了前翼对后翼绕流流场干扰是引起其俯仰力矩非线性变化的主要原因.计算结果表明:在一定迎角下,该联翼布局飞机前翼绕流发生分离,从而影响后翼绕流流场,引起后翼气动效率下降,导致全机俯仰力矩随飞机迎角发生非线性上扬,对该机飞行性能的提高带来严重影响.     

流量调节器管路系统自激振荡特性研究

流量调节器管路系统在小流量大压降工况下会出现低频自激振荡现象。为了深入认识自激振荡产生机理,结合某稳流型流量调节器及管路系统,基于流量调节器弹簧振子动力学模型开展数值仿真研究。数值仿真得出自激振荡频率为94Hz,与发动机试验结果一致。分析了流量调节器结构参数对系统稳定性的影响作用,三角形滑阀节流口能够抑制管路系统自激振荡。自激振荡产生机理是液动力随滑阀节流口型面振荡,并对管路系统形成正反馈作用,当流量调节器综合刚度系数<0时,管路系统就失稳产生振荡。某流量调节器的负载特性试验表明,随着流量调节器压降升高,管路系统稳定性变差。仿真获得的幅频特性,稳定边界与试验结果一致。     

流量调节器管路系统自激振荡特性研究（液体火箭推进专刊）

流量调节器管路系统在小流量大压降工况下会出现低频自激振荡现象,为了深入认识自激振荡产生机理,结合某型自稳流型流量调节器及管路系统,基于流量调节器弹簧振子动力学模型开展数值仿真研究。数值仿真得出自激振荡频率为94 Hz,与发动机试验结果一致。自激振荡产生机理是流量调节器的液动力受滑阀窗口型面变化率影响对系统形成正反馈作用,流量调节器综合刚度小于零时系统失稳。分析了流量调节器结构参数对系统稳定性的影响作用,三角形滑阀节流口流通面积能够抑制管路系统自激振荡。结合某型流量调节器负载特性试验系统进行验证,得出随着流量调节器压降升高,管路系统稳定性变差,获得的幅频特性,稳定边界与试验结果一致。