Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

边界层流动的非平行稳定性研究

采用极为有效的抛物化稳定性方程（PSE）方法研究边界民支的非平行稳定性。并利用抛物线坐标变换、有限远延拓边界条件、及流向和法向全差分的数值方法，对不同频率的二维Tollmien-Schichting波的非平行稳定尾进行了计算和分析，计算结果与Orr-Sommerfeld方程（OES）的解以及谱配置方法的PSE结果作了详细的比较，得到了满意的结果。     

TC6钛合金棒材热处理工艺研究

对TC6钛合金φ20mm～φ120mm不同规格棒材进行了普通退火、双重退火、等温退火、固溶时效等热处理方法和热处理制度研究,并对比分析了热处理制度和组织、性能之间的影响关系,结果表明,TC6钛合金的组织和性能对热处理工艺敏感,应根据半成品规格、类型、截面形状、使用温度、受力情况以及设备条件等诸多因素选择合适的热处理方法和制度,才能达到强度、塑性和韧性的最佳匹配。研究结果证实普通退火是一种简单易行的退火制度,适用于飞机结构用中等规格棒材等半成品的退火,进一步提出了TC6钛合金棒材的热处理工艺选择原则。     

NEPE推进剂力学性能与化学安定性关联老化行为及机理

为了剖析NEPE推进剂力学性能老化特性,研究了其力学性能与化学安定性关联老化行为及其机理。力学性能与化学安定性对比以及正交试验结果表明:两者的老化行为存在关联性,且呈“两段式”。通过理化参数与化学安定性对比以及高效液相色谱测试,阐明了关联老化行为的内在机理是:安定剂不断与硝酸酯分解出的氮氧化物反应生成亚硝基产物,抑制硝酸酯的自催化分解,安定剂通过对硝酸酯分解产物的稳定作用而间接地对粘合剂母体起到了稳定作用,从而形成了NEPE推进剂特有的力学性能与化学安定性老化“两段式”关联行为。     

2D70铝合金热稳定性研究

2D70是可热处理强化的耐热铝合金,一般用在高温场合.以2D70铝合金自由锻件为对象,研究了热稳定化处理对合金室温、高温拉伸性能的影响,测定了合金的高温持久、蠕变性能,并观察了合金在这些高温试验条件下的组织变化.结果表明,2D70铝合金的耐热性较好,可在150℃长时使用,175℃以下时,合金的性能和组织变化都不明显;高温下合金的断口呈现沿晶断裂特征.     

基于自适应神经网络的飞行控制律设计方案

介绍了一种自适应神经网络控制方法，利用李亚普诺夫稳定性定理推导了神经网络权值的自适应规律，保证了闭环系统的稳定性。设计了针对滚转通道的神经网络，并应用某型号飞机进行了非故障和故障状态的仿真。结果表明，自适应神经网络控制方法补偿作用显著，相当于系统具有一定的重构功能。     

气相色谱法测定达连河水中的硝基苯

介绍了检测达连河水中硝基苯含量的方法,并就检测结果进行了分析.     

缩尺模拟板相关性研究

介绍了模拟板由小模型到大模型的研制过程，着重讨论了模拟板小模型与大模型在流场总压恢复系数、周向不均匀度、低压区范围等方面的相关性问题。研究结果表明由小模型到大模型的研制方案是正确可行的。     

周向总压畸变对多级轴流压气机稳定性影响的逐级模拟方法

介绍了1种分析进口总压畸变对多级轴流压气机特性影响的逐级模拟方法。应用该方法对J85-13压气机的进口总压畸变进行了分析,并对压气机在稳态和畸变情况下特性的逐级模拟计算结果进行了详细的数值分析,讨论了压气机的失稳关键级以及有效进气攻角对多级轴流压气机特性的影响。计算结果与试验结果的比较表明,该模拟方法是合理可行的。     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.