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911.
针对某型直升机自动驾驶仪系统的舵机驱动部件四通道操纵台出现的故障,通过分析其工作原理,利用逐项筛除法和信号流程分析法,搭接测试电路和外加模拟激励,逐步缩小故障范围,最终将故障定位到具体元件,成功排除故障。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):746-753
X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XPNAV) is an attractive method for autonomous deep-space navigation in the future. The pulse phase estimation is a key task in XPNAV and its accuracy directly determines the navigation accuracy. State-of-the-art pulse phase estimation techniques either suffer from poor estimation accuracy, or involve the maximization of generally non-convex object function, thus resulting in a large computational cost. In this paper, a fast pulse phase estimation method based on epoch folding is presented. The statistical properties of the observed profile obtained through epoch folding are developed. Based on this, we recognize the joint prob-ability distribution of the observed profile as the likelihood function and utilize a fast Fourier transform-based procedure to estimate the pulse phase. Computational complexity of the proposed estimator is analyzed as well. Experimental results show that the proposed estimator significantly outperforms the currently used cross-correlation (CC) and nonlinear least squares (NLS) estima-tors, while significantly reduces the computational complexity compared with NLS and maximum likelihood (ML) estimators. 相似文献
915.
针对网格加筋圆柱壳频率分析计算量大的问题,提出一种基于多项式及梁单元形函数的模型降阶方法,即运用多项式及梁单元形函数将复杂结构有限元的节点位移转化为主节点位移,实现模型降阶。并通过控制多项式阶数及梁单元个数来调整降阶模型的分析精度,而降阶模型的计算效率较精细模型有显著提高。以网格加筋圆柱壳为例,对比本文提出的模型降阶方法与3-D实体模型及其他模型降阶方法的频率分析结果,结果表明,提出的模型降阶方法不仅能捕捉到结构的整体模态,还能反映出结构部分局部模态,适用范围广,能够为工程结构设计提供简单有效的计算模型。 相似文献
916.
Yiwei WANG Christian GOGU Nicolas BINAUD Christian BES Raphael T.HAFTKA Nam H.KIM 《中国航空学报》2017,30(3)
Airframe maintenance is traditionally performed at scheduled maintenance stops.The decision to repair a fuselage panel is based on a fixed crack size threshold,which allows to ensure the aircraft safety until the next scheduled maintenance stop.With progress in sensor technology and data processing techniques,structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are increasingly being considered in the aviation industry.SHM systems track the aircraft health state continuously,lead ing to the possibility of planning maintenance based on an actual state of aircraft rather than on a fixed schedule.This paper builds upon a model-based prognostics framework that the authors developed in their previous work,which couples the Extended Kalman filter (EKF) with a first order perturbation (FOP) method.By using the information given by this prognostics method,a novel cost driven predictive maintenance (CDPM) policy is proposed,which ensures the aircraft safety while minimizing the maintenance cost.The proposed policy is formally derived based on the trade-off between probabilities of occurrence of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance.A numerical case study simulating the maintenance process of an entire fleet of aircrafts is imple mented.Under the condition of assuring the same safety level,the CDPM is compared in terms of cost with two other maintenance policies:scheduled maintenance and threshold based SHM maintenance.The comparison results show CDPM could lead to significant cost savings. 相似文献
917.
The variation of mass,and moment of inertia of a spin-stabilized spacecraft leads to concern about the nutation instability.Here a careful analysis on the nutation instability is performed on a spacecraft propelled by solid rocket booster (SRB).The influences of specific solid propellant designs on transversal angular velocity are discussed.The results show that the typical SRB of End Burn suppresses the non-principal axial angular velocity.On the contrary,the frequently used SRB of Radial Burn could amplify the transversal angular velocity.The nutation instability caused by a design of Radial Burn could be remedied by the addition of End Burn at the same time based on the study of the combination design of both End Burn and Radial Burn.The analysis of the results proposes the design conception of how to control the nutation motion.The method is suitable to resolve the nutation instability of solid rocket motor with complex propellant patterns. 相似文献
918.
博弈论是解决空战对抗问题的有效方法之一,针对目前自由空战筹划困难、指挥引导对策单一的现状,在现有空战博弈问题研究的基础上,扩展了机动动作库和控制参数,加入了雷达开机时机这一关键决策,分别从静态博弈和动态博弈角度出发,提出了构建自由空战指挥引导对策模型的思路,为下一步指挥引导对策模型的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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