壳体内腔大深度T型刀加工方案分析

对于外形、内腔结构复杂,零件体积大,材料去除率高等特点的壳体,锻件加工要求所编制的数控程序异常复杂,数据庞大,手工编程难以编制程序。采用UGCAM作为编程手段,利用3维实体辅助编程技术解决此类问题。     

Subsidence rate monitoring of Aghajari oil field based on Differential SAR Interferometry

Land subsidence, due to natural or anthropogenic processes, causes significant costs in both economic and structural aspects. That part of subsidence observed most is the result of human activities, which relates to underground exploitation. Since the gradual surface deformation is a consequence of hydrocarbon reservoirs extraction, the process of displacement monitoring is amongst the petroleum industry priorities. Nowadays, Differential SAR Interferometry, in which satellite images are utilized for elevation change detection and analysis – in a millimetre scale, has proved to be a more real-time and cost-effective technology in contrast to the traditional surveying method. In this study, surface displacements in Aghajari oil field, i.e. one of the most industrious Iranian hydrocarbon sites, are being examined using radar observations. As in a number of interferograms, the production wells inspection reveals that surface deformation signals develop likely due to extraction in a period of several months. In other words, different subsidence or uplift rates and deformation styles occur locally depending on the geological conditions and excavation rates in place.     

机载单站只测向定位最优机动研究

概述了机载单站只测向定位最优机动求解算法，研究了基于最大方位角变化率准则下的观测机机动轨迹，得到理论上的最优定位机动，并结合实际运用，分析出两种近似最优的机动：“一”形（直线形）机动和S形机动，通过仿真，验证了这2种机动方式在一定条件下可以等效于最优机动，具有良好的定位效果。     

燃气轮机涡轮叶顶间隙气热技术研究进展

涡轮叶顶间隙泄漏流动对其流道内气动损失、传热状况甚至总体效率都有较为明显的影响,是降低涡轮气热性能的关键因素之一。长期以来,叶顶间隙区域的流动传热机理及其气热控制一直是燃气轮机领域研究的一个热点和难点问题。鉴于此,从叶顶间隙泄漏流动机理及影响因素、间隙泄漏控制方法、叶顶传热冷却机理、影响因素与控制、叶顶间隙气热优化以及过渡态叶顶间隙变化规律及建模与控制等方面对国内外近十年来涡轮叶顶间隙气热技术方面的研究进展进行综述,并简要总结了叶顶间隙泄漏流的常用研究方法,包括流动传热试验与数值计算方法等。最后,对涡轮叶顶间隙气热技术的未来研究重点和发展趋势进行了展望。     

飞机电气系统参数测试标准实施中问题分析

结合本标准宣贯、研讨会上所提供的信息,分析了飞机电气系统参数测试标准在实际应用中存在的一些问题,并对瞬态电压和频率调制率等重点问题进行了详细的讨论和分析.     

来流马赫数对引射火箭引射量的影响研究

研究引射火箭引射量随来流马赫数的变化关系,对引射量由火箭引射主导向冲压主导之间转换点的选取以及一次火箭的质量管理具有重要意义.采用数值分析和实验研究,探索了引射火箭引射量随来流马赫教的变化关系.结果表明,针对所采用的引射火箭发动机构型,引射量随来流马赫数变化的拐点约为Ma=1.3～1.5,当来流马赫数Ma<1.3时,引射量由火箭引射主导,随来流马赫数的增加,引射量变化较缓慢;当来流马赫数Ma>1.5时,引射量由冲压主导,随来流马赫教的增加,引射量迅速增加.     

Optimum parameter matching obtained by experiments for coring drilling into lunar simulant

This paper performs a series of ground experiments (on the Earth) to obtain optimum parameter matching for a future core drill on the Moon. Three common stages, I, II, III, are recognized with respect to the cut per revolution (CPR), which is defined as the ratio between the feeding speed and the rotating speed. The optimum matching between the feeding speed and the rotating speed for drills locates at the boundary position between Stage II and Stage III, where the coring rate saturates and the weight on the bit and the driving torque are still low. Further data analysis of the ground experiments reveals that the optimum matching signifies a proportional relation between the maximum conveying rate (MCR) by the groove of the auger and its rotating speed. The kinetic analysis in an ideal condition without gravity, the friction from the auger groove and the pressure at the bit confirm a similar proportion. The correlation between the proportions needs further study to determine whether the optimum matching obtained on the ground can be directly applied to future drills on the Moon.     

浅议我国个人所得税实施中存在的问题及解决对策

个人所得税在调节个人收入、增加财政收入、维护国家权益等方面发挥了积极作用,但是随着我国经济的发展,在实施个人所得税中也逐渐暴露出一些问题.本文针对这些问题,进行了深刻的分析,并提出了解决的对策.     

嵌金属丝推进剂燃烧起始阶段增速特性研究

考虑了使用嵌金属丝装药的发动机工作过程中的多种因素,建立了金属丝与药柱、燃气间相互作用的控制方程组,并对方程组进行了数值求解,得到了嵌金属丝推进剂在燃烧起始阶段,增速比随时间的详细变化过程。结果表明,金属丝的热扩散率、熔点、直径和黑度以各自不同的方式影响金属丝的增速效果,熔点相对较低的金属丝可能会在内弹道曲线的初始阶段形成一个轻微的压强峰,固有燃速较低、着火温度较低的推进剂对嵌入金属丝较为敏感。文中数值方法计算量小,结果可靠,适于工程应用。     

基于数值模拟的超塑成形压力—时间曲线计算机辅助设计

确定压力随时间变化的关系曲线对于超塑成形工艺设计非常重要，本文在超塑成形压力计算时引入能量消耗控制策略，提出了一种压力－时间（Ｐ－Ｔ）曲线设计方法即恒能耗率法，实现了基于有际元数值模拟的超塑成形Ｐ－Ｔ曲线计算机辅助设计，文中对有关的压力控制算法及算式进行了较详细的介绍和推导，分别给出了半球壳自由胀形和圆筒形凹模约束成形过程的Ｐ－Ｔ曲线设计计算实例，并对计算结果进行了讨论，本文的研究拓宽了刚粘塑性有