High-adaption locomotion with stable robot body for planetary exploration robot carrying potential instruments on unstructured terrain

There is a strong demand for Planetary Exploration Mobile robots (PEMRs) that have the capability of the traversability, stability, efficiency and high load while tackling the specialized tasks on planet surface. In this paper, an electric parallel wheel-legged hexapod robot which has high-adaption locomotion on the unstructured terrain is presented. Also, the hybrid control framework, which enables robot to stably carry the heavy loads as well as to traverse the uneven terrain by utilizing both legged and wheeled locomotion, is also proposed. Based on this framework, robot controls the multiple DOF leg for performing high-adaption locomotion to negotiate obstacles via Gait Generator (GG). Additionally, by using Whole-Body Control (WBC) of framework, robot has the capability of flexibly accommodating the uneven terrain by Attitude Control (AC) kinematically adjusting the length of legs like an active suspension system, and by Force/torque Balance Control (FBC) equally distributing the Ground Reaction Force (GRF) to maintain a stable body. The simulation and experiment are employed to validate the proposed framework with the physical system in the planetary analog environments. Particularly, to smoothly demonstrate the performance of robot transporting heavy loads, the experiment of carrying 3-person load of about 240 kg is deployed.     

RSA算法在QR码防伪技术中的应用

QR码是目前应用较为广泛的一种二维码,具有超高速全方位识读、编码字符广泛、能更有效表示汉字等特点。随着QR码越来越广泛的应用,对QR码的图像质量及安全技术要求也越来越高。如何对QR码进行加密实现产品防伪是当前业界研究的热门话题。RSA算法是第一个能同时用于加密和数字签名的算法,也是目前最有影响力的公钥加密算法。针对QR码防伪的要求,提出了使用RSA算法对QR码进行加密的防伪技术。编码方首先使用公钥对原始数据信息进行处理,产生密文信息,再用此密文信息生成QR条码。用户获得条码后,需要得到授权,才能使用QR码译码程序进行计算并获得明文,从而判断条码的合法性。经实验,测试效果良好,速度较快。该方法为生产企业提供了一种防伪新思路,具有很好的实用价值。     

新型混合励磁电机技术研究与进展

混合励磁电机是对传统单一励磁方式电机的发展,力求综合永磁电机和电励磁电机的优势和特点,有利于减少稀土永磁体用量、拓宽永磁电机调速及调压范围,在航空电源、新能源发电与驱动系统等领域有重要应用前景。本文从励磁结构和磁路原理两个角度对混合励磁电机进行分类和阐述,系统总结了提出的新型转子磁分路混合励磁电机及并列式混合励磁电机的结构原理与运行特点,论述了基于转子磁分路机理发展的混合励磁同步电机不同结构拓扑及其原理,给出了发电/电动运行控制的基本策略与方法。新型混合励磁结构拓扑及控制技术的研究为丰富和发展混合励磁电机技术提供了理论参考与实践指导。     

Three dimensional temperature field in a conducting sphere due to an arbitrarily located split ring heating source

Thermal control of spacecrafts plays an important role in space missions. In the design stage the preliminary thermal analysis of the spacecraft requires an estimate of the conductive thermal resistance between the various spacecraft components. With this in mind, the fully three dimensional problem of determining the thermal field in a conducting sphere with an asymmetric split ring current carrying heating source is resolved in an analytical or almost analytical form, implying either a closed form solution or utmost expressions involving a simple numerical integration. This has immediate application for evaluation of thermal resistance in spacecrafts. Green's function integral techniques are used. Comparisons are made with series solutions and also with purely numerical solutions to contrast the simplicity and highlight the elegance of the present method. Parametric studies reveal expected behavior.     

一种变速风力机全风速范围发电策略

由于风力机系统复杂的机械阻尼和大惯量等强非线性因素的存在,增大了控制策略设计与实现的难度。同时,对于变速风力发电系统而言,风力机的转速控制器设计是实现发电控制策略的重要环节。本文首先分析了定桨距变速风力机全风速段的发电策略,针对传统方案所存在的问题,提出了新型的控制策略,该策略在不同运行状态之间的过渡过程迅速平滑,有效降低了系统的动态载荷;其次,基于现有的风力发电系统分析了定桨距风力机的小信号模型,推导了风力机系统的传递函数,并为转速控制环设计了P ID控制器;最后,通过仿真和实验,验证了全风速段发电策略的可行性和有效性。     

光伏发电系统中高升压比DC-DC变换器

光伏发电作为太阳能的重要应用方式正受到越来越广泛的关注,普遍采用前级DC-DC变换和后级逆变的结构。单相逆变器的输出电压通常为220 V(AC),这就要求前级DC-DC变换器具有很高的升压比。由于单级式DC-DC变换器难以满足要求,本文采用Boost变换器加ZVS全桥直流变压器的两级式结构。针对ZVS全桥直流变压器的不足,将LLC谐振网络应用于全桥直流变压器电路,提出了一种全桥LLC谐振直流变压器,从而实现整个负载范围内开关管的ZVS和整流二极管的ZCS。最后,分别制作了两台1 kW的原理样机进行实验验证,实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

FGM零件快速原型制造中支撑自动生成模块设计

功能梯度材料是一种新型非均质材料,有着广泛的应用前景.传统的制造设备无法满足加工这种材料零件的要求,快速原型制造技术使得功能梯度材料零件的制造加工得以实现.支撑设计决定快速原型制造产品精度.针对功能梯度材料零件数字化设计制造中的支撑生成问题,采用了基于邻边排序的Stereo Lithography模型切片算法并提出了基于多边形布尔运算的支撑生成算法.根据功能梯度材料零件几何信息及零件内部材料分布信息实现支撑间距自适应改变,提高了快速原型产品精度.通过对支撑自动生成实例的分析,验证功能梯度材料零件快速原型制造中支撑自动生成算法的正确性.      

悬停状态下小型共轴直升机操纵响应特性分析

从在研共轴双旋翼直升机的工程实际出发,建立了悬停状态下旋翼非定常气动特性的计算模型.引入Leishman-Beddoes指数函数的半经验公式,建立了二维翼型非定常气动模型;引入干扰因子到动态入流模型,建立了反映共轴双旋翼直升机上下旋翼气动干扰的诱导速度模型;从桨叶的挥舞动力学模型出发,利用四阶Runge-Kutta算法求解桨叶刚性挥舞角的数值解.通过计算分析,得到了悬停状态,总距突增时上下旋翼升力和扭矩的动态响应特性,并分析比较了半差动和全差动航向控制方式的操纵响应差别,为共轴式直升机机动特性的研究作了必要的准备.      

基于闭环解析解的可重复使用运载器轨迹在线生成方法

The relationships between path constraints such as heating rate, dynamic pressure and aerodynamic load and velocity during entry flight are analyzed in  r-V  plane for an entry vehicle with mediate high lift to drag ratio. Through derivation and integration, a unified formula for path constraints is obtained in  r-V  plane. Based on the unified formula and several characteristics an analytical solution is obtained,and an online trajectory generation method is developed. In the method, the coupled longitudinal and lateral motion is considered, and can make the best use of flight capability and satisfy path constraints. Trajectory generation cases with different flight mission and downranges are tested. Simulation results demonstrate the capability and efficiency of the trajectory planning method in dealing with path constraints.     

自动组卷系统试题数据库的设计与实现

目的为了在自动组卷系统中合理地保存试题和试卷;方法利用数据库函数简化字段生成操作,在组卷后较好的保存试卷信息;结果提出一种试题数据库设计方案,能够合理保存试题;结论在实际使用中取得较好的效果。