Dynamics of Coronal Loop Oscillations Recent Improvements and Computational Aspects

We will discuss the observed, heavily damped transversal oscillations of coronal loops. These oscillations are often modeled as transversal kink oscillations in a cylinder. Several features are added to the classical cylindrical model. In our models we include loop curvature, longitudinal density stratification, and highly inhomogeneous radial density profiles. In this paper, we will first give an overview of recently obtained results, both analytically and numerically. After that, we shed a light on the computational aspects of the modeling process. In particular, we will focus on the parallellization of the numerical codes.     

拟压缩性方法数值模拟绕弹体的不可压缩层流脱体涡流动

本文应用在连续生方程中增加压力对时间导数项的拟压缩性方法，数值求解三维定常不可压缩Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程。数值求解过程采用隐式的Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ近似因式分解格式。计算绕尖头旋成柱体的大迎角脱体涡流动，得到与实验相符的结果。     

关于多项式系数二阶线性微分方程的可积性问题

主要探讨了实域上当ｇ（ｘ），ｈ（ｘ）是多基式，二阶变系数线性微分方程ｙ″＋ｇ（ｘ）ｙ‘＋ｈ（ｘ）ｙ＝０的可积性问题，沿袭了文」１「中算子矩阵理论的思想，得到了该方程要积的充分必要条件，且给出可积时的通解公式，并举例指出了文中「５，６」中收集的许多可积的二阶线性微分方程，其中相应的多项式系数的部分均是本文的特例。     

A FINITE ELEMENT SOLVER FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS VIA VORTICITY AND VELOCITY

INTRODUCTIONThe stationary incompressible Navier- Stokesequations in the primitive variables( velocity uand pressure p)- vΔu + u . u + p =f . u =0u =g　inΩinΩonΓ( 1 )whereΩ is a set of R2 ,Γ its boundary,v thekinematic viscosity of the fluid,f a field of givenbody forces,and g a given field defined onΓ sa-tisfying the global conservation property∫Γg . n =0 ( 2 )n denotes the unit outer normal vector toΓ.The vorticity- velocity system of Eq.( 1 ) ,byintroducing the vorticityω…     

三维Euler方程组隐式LU分解的高性能并行计算

许多非定常无粘流体力学问题的数值模拟都需要利用Euler方程组来进行计算,而由于在隐格式下,所选取的时间步长可以比在显格式下时大得多,所以隐格式越来越受到重视,其中隐式LU分解是最常用的方法之一。对三维Euler方程组,采用隐式LU分解进行计算时,网格点所在的各个对角阵面之间存在数据依赖关系,本文分析了采用区域分解且边界上用显格式代替隐格式进行计算的高效性,在长方体建筑物内的爆炸模拟表明,在有112个CPU的某MPP巨型机上,并行计算效率超过60%。本文还分析了计算结果与串行计算时的差异,以及利用区域重叠减小这种差异的方法,同时考虑了对处理器进行合理的逻辑组织,将计算网格映射到处理器网格,以最大限度减少通信开销的方法。文中最后以一个爆炸毁伤的例子实际说明了所述方法的可行性与高效性。     

Features of mass supply and flows related with reconnection in the solar corona

Symmetrical broadening in the emission spectral lines is the ultimate observational effect of magnetic reconnection in the solar corona. Reconnection can create plasmas of very different temperatures and, hence, very different electrical conductivities in the corona. The electrodynamical effect of such a mass supply is considered. Electromagnetic expulsion force, different from Parker's well-known magnetic buoyancy force, can effectively balance gravity in prominences and generate fast vortex flows in the vicinity of fine threads inside prominences. The possibility of observing this effect from SOHO is discussed.     

旋转机翼悬停气动特性研究

鸭式旋转机翼(CRW)是一种先进的高速直升机方案,旋翼同时也是机翼,是其最关键气动部件之一。采用结构分区拼接网格技术进行空间离散,分区建立参考系,通过求解多重参考系下的N-S方程来计算旋翼流场,首先以传统的Caradonna-Tung实验旋翼的亚、跨声速悬停流场分析为例验证该方法的可靠性,进而采用该方法对旋转机翼悬停流场进行了数值计算,旋翼拉力计算值和地面实验值吻合较好,结果分析表明旋转机翼的悬停流场有着不同于传统旋翼的流场特性。     

战损飞机动力学特性分析及杀伤研究

现代战争中,防空武器性能不断提升,对飞机造成的威胁越来越大,确定飞机受到打击时的杀伤状态及杀伤等级成为飞机设计时需要考虑的重要问题。飞机被防空武器击中时,可能发生机翼脱离损伤,其质量、面积产生明显变化,将导致飞机的重心、气动特性的变化,严重危害飞机的稳定性。针对上述情况,以某型作战飞机为例,建立损伤情况下的飞机模型,综合分析机翼脱离损伤对飞机重量、重心和机翼面积带来的影响;建立损伤飞机的气动模型,计算损伤飞机气动特性的变化情况。基于这些变化,分析损伤对飞机动力学特性的影响,建立损伤状态下的动力学方程,计算损伤飞机的失控时间,依此确定飞机的杀伤等级。本文所做研究可用于在飞机设计过程中分析其杀伤状态及杀伤等级,为飞机设计时飞机杀伤的分析评估提供一种有效的解法。     

民用飞机救生筏储存箱结构设计思路探讨

民用飞机的救生筏是飞机应急着陆时使用的一种救生设备,需要有专门的储存箱来存放。详细地阐述了救生筏安装的适航要求,同时结合具体型号,以客舱天花板式储存箱为例,对救生筏储存箱的设计思路进行了探讨,并对其进行了人机功效分析。     

Grid-Adaptive Computations of Magnetized Jets

We present grid-adaptive numerical simulations of magnetized plasma jets, modeled by means of the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. The Adaptive Mesh Refinement strategy makes it possible to investigate long-term jet dynamics where both large-scale and small-scale effects are at play. We extend recent findings for uniformly magnetized, periodic shear layers to planar and fully 3D extended jet segments. The jet lengths cover multiple, typically 10, axial wavelengths of the fastest growing Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) like modes. The dominant linear MHD instabilities of the jet flows are quantified by means of MHD spectroscopic analysis. In cases characterized by sonic Mach numbers about unity and large plasma beta values, both single and double shear layers (planar jets) manifest self-organizing trends to large scales, e.g. by continuous pairing/merging between co-rotating vortices, simultaneously with the introduction of small-scale features by magnetic reconnection events. The vortices form as a result of KH unstable shear-flow layers, and their coalescence arises from the growth of subharmonic modes at multiple wavelengths of the fastest growing KH instability. In extended two-dimensional jet segments, we investigate how varying jet width alters this coalescence process occurring at both edges, e.g. by introducing Batchelor-like coupling between counter-rotating vortices formed at opposing weakly magnetized, close shear layers. Finally, periodic segments of supersonic magnetized jets are simulated in two- and three-dimensional cases, which are characterized by violent shock-dominated transients.