Influence of stealth aircraft dynamic RCS peak on radar detection probability

For modern stealth aircraft, it is important to analyze the influence of Radar Cross Section (RCS) peak exposure on penetration for guiding stealth design and penetration trajectory planning, which needs to reflect the RCS statistical uncertainty and the RCS difference with the change of incident angle. Based on the RCS characteristics of typical stealth aircraft, this paper established a simplified RCS dynamic fluctuation statistical model with the parameters log mean and log standard deviation. According to the detection probability algorithm in radar signal processing field, this paper built the algorithm of radar detection probability based on the RCS dynamic fluctuation statistical model. The analysis of examples concluded that the key to successful penetration is to shorten the RCS peak exposure time, which can be reduced by decreasing the RCS peak width or increasing velocity. Based on the conclusion, this paper proposed the method of turning maneuvering to reduce RCS peak exposure time dramatically.     

基于工程师经验的结构优化设计研究

借鉴结构工程师的设计经验与直觉判断 ,在一定条件下 ,通过一次有限元分析给出结构的传力路线 ,并由此确定拓扑结构 ,利用MATLAB优化工具箱进行形状与尺寸的优化 ,以达到结构优化设计之目的。算例结果表明 :本文方法思路简单、力学概念明确、算法简洁有效 ,易于被结构工程设计人员所接受。     

全局渐近稳定的时滞细胞神经网络模型研究

利用Lyapunov泛函方法和不等式技巧，研究了一类细胞神经网络的全局渐近稳定性，通过引入一系列参数．给出了保证时滞细胞神经网络全局渐近稳定的模型设计方法。     

极小代数与最短路问题

引入了极小代数的概念,建立了其运算法则。对有向赋权图的最短路问题建立了极小代数下的迭代方法。     

复合材料自动铺带技术研究(Ⅰ)——"自然路径"特性分析及算法

分析了可展面上“自然路径”的几何本质，推演证明其在可展曲面上与测地线的等价性。应用和拓展可展面“自然路径”数值算法，在一般曲面上引入边界控制点调整预浸带中心点以减小预浸带变形、实现铺放，构造了一般曲面“自然路径”求解格式。     

航迹规划中数字地图的设计与应用

针对低空突防中地形因素和敌方威胁的潜在影响,研究了在安全保障前提下,飞行最小危险曲面（ＳＯＭＲ）及该曲面拟合与数字地图生成的方法,并通过坐标变换将飞行器的运动方程变换到该曲面上,从而将地形和威胁因素引入飞行器运动方程,运用极小值原理,提出了飞行时间－地形遮蔽最优ＴＦ／ＴＡ＾２轨迹性能指标。给出了地形数据库加载模型,并完成了将高程数据库加载到航迹规划中的仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能紧密跟随地形,     

金属橡胶毛坯铺设路径规划

针对金属橡胶毛坯铺设工艺,提出了以背景网格为基础的优化模型,利用遗传算法建立了定位销设计和路径规划的优化方法,为毛坯铺设提供了理论依据.定位销数量由底面背景网格非零网格数确定,定位销排布由遗传算法计算得到.根据定位销优化设计结果,逐层对铺设路径进行规划,优化路径比经验路径所得毛坯更加均匀、密实,铺设层数越多,路径规划的优势越明显,铺设10层时,两毛坯目标函数b的值相差50%;单层路径数对毛坯的铺设质量影响不大;随着螺旋卷铺设长度的增加,不同单层路径数铺设的毛坯接触状态趋于一致.      

舰载飞机着舰下滑跃升操纵策略仿真与分析

为了对舰载飞机着舰下滑时的跃升操纵策略进行研究,建立了飞机飞行动力学模型和驾驶员模型.在此基础上,根据“50 ft跃升规范”要求,以F/A-18舰载飞机为例,运用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件,对采取不同操纵策略下的飞机跃升飞行历程进行了仿真分析.结果表明,F/A-18舰载飞机在着舰下滑状态下无法达到“50 ft跃升规范”.此外,飞机在不开启动力补偿的情况下,飞行员需同时操纵油门杆和驾驶杆来实现轨迹跃升.     

一种基于PH螺线的避障重规划路径修正方法

针对现有避障算法忽略重规划路径侵犯威胁障碍物安全圆的问题,提出了一种基于Pythagorean Hodograph(PH)螺线修正避障重规划路径的方法.该方法能够考虑无人飞行器路径规划的相关性能约束,且较其他路径修正算法复杂度较低、实时性高,能够满足UAV在线规避动静态障碍物的要求.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

Rectangle expansion A*pathfinding for grid maps

Search speed, quality of resulting paths and the cost of pre-processing are the principle evaluation metrics of a pathfinding algorithm. In this paper, a new algorithm for grid-based maps, rectangle expansion A* (REA*), is presented that improves the performance of A* significantly. REA*explores maps in units of unblocked rectangles. All unnecessary points inside the rectangles are pruned and boundaries of the rectangles (instead of individual points within those boundaries) are used as search nodes. This makes the algorithm plot fewer points and have a much shorter open list than A*. REA*returns jump and grid-optimal path points, but since the line of sight between jump points is protected by the unblocked rectangles, the resulting path of REA*is usually better than grid-optimal. The algorithm is entirely online and requires no offline pre-processing. Experi-mental results for typical benchmark problem sets show that REA*can speed up a highly optimized A* by an order of magnitude and more while preserving completeness and optimality. This new algorithm is competitive with other highly successful variants of A*.