冷原子干涉陀螺研究进展

近年来,基于激光冷却与俘获的冷原子干涉技术得到了飞速的发展,这为精密转动测量提供了新的研究方向。相比于传统陀螺,冷原子干涉陀螺具有更高的灵敏度,是新一代的惯性测量仪器。从冷原子干涉陀螺的测量原理出发,介绍了近几年国内外干涉型冷原子陀螺的实现技术路线和研究现状,对比了各技术路线的优缺点,提炼出了最佳的研制冷原子干涉陀螺的总体技术方案,为高精度和高动态测量的陀螺样机研制提供了技术基础。     

数字示波器在尖峰干扰脉冲强度测量中的应用

运用数字示波器瞬态捕获能力及面积测量功能，快速、准确、不遗漏地测量电子设备的尖峰干扰信号（脉冲信号），用公式将脉冲强度单位换算为脉冲频谱密度单位。     

由太阳和地磁参数构成的信鸽导航原理仿真

根据信鸽导航理论和相关试验结果的分析,确定太阳高和地磁场参数的组合可以形成信鸽导航的环境基础.通过分析信鸽对太阳高度角、地磁倾角参数的可能利用过程,结合信鸽飞行路径的特点,确认了信鸽方向判断原理和逐渐趋紧的过程,并在此基础上,通过计算机程序对信鸽导航过程和分型线路进行了模拟,结果较为符合信鸽的飞行特点,并对信鸽导航的初步原理进行了分析和解释.     

Decision-making of Aircraft Optimum Configuration Utilizing Multidimensional Game Theory

As multi-discipline coupling and components interference often affect the aircraft configuration decision-making and analysis during conceptual design process, this article presents an approach of multidimensional game theory based on aircraft components to deal with this problem. The idea is that the configuration decision-making process is regarded as the game for different disciplines and technologies, and the aircraft components are players. The payoff function with highest total gain means that according to the game protocols and multidimensional theory, the optimal aircraft configuration within the strategy set will be chosen. The decision-making model is applied to conceptual design process of the high altitude long endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on the assessment of technological risk. The obtained optimum configuration is quite consistent with the current HALE UAV development trends. Thus, taking into account the coupling and interference factors, the multidimensional gaming model based on aircraft components will be an effective analysis method in the decision-making process of aircraft optimum configuration.     

提高飞行器升力的若干方法研究

本研究用数值模拟方法研究了四种增升方法。数据模拟的出发方程是可压流的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，格式为Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ格式的改进型。通过上述方法分别研究了：（１）动界效应对提高升力的作用；（２）涡的有利干扰对主升力面的影响；（３）吸气的驻涡增效应；（４）升力面下表面向下喷气的增升作用。研究结果表明，采用上述四种方法可有效地提高飞行器的升力，对改善飞行器的性能有着十分重要的意义。     

Local-time variations of geomagnetic disturbances during intense geomagnetic storms and possible association with their interplanetary causes

In the present paper the local-time variations in the disturbance of the geomagnetic-field horizontal component (H) for eight intense geomagnetic storms that occurred during the descending phase of solar cycle 23 have been analyzed. The study was based on the plot of contour lines of the H-depletion intensity in the plane local time versus universal time (LT–UT maps) with the objective of observing how the morphology and evolution of the ring current is mapped into the surface of the Earth in presence of intense geomagnetic storms.     

Refining DORIS atmospheric drag estimation in preparation of ITRF2008

In preparation of ITRF2008, all geodetic technique services (VLBI, SLR, GPS and DORIS) are generating new solutions based on combination of individual analysis centers solutions. These data reprocessing are based on a selection of models, parameterization and estimation strategy unique to each analysis center and to each technique. While a good agreement can be found for models between groups, thanks to the existence of the IERS conventions, a great diversity still exist for parameter estimation, allowing possible future improvements in this direction. The goal of this study is to focus on the atmospheric drag estimation used to generate the new DORIS/IGN ignwd08 time series prepared for ITRF2008. We develop here a method to inter-compare different processing strategies. In a first step, by analyzing single-satellite solutions for a few weeks of data but for a large number of possible analysis strategies, we demonstrate that estimating drag coefficient more frequently (typically every 1–2 h instead of previously every 4–8 h) for the lowest DORIS satellites (SPOTs and Envisat) provides better geodetic results for station coordinates and polar motion. This new processing strategy also solved earlier problem found when processing DORIS data during intense geomagnetic events, such as geomagnetic storms. Differences between drag estimation strategies can mostly be found during these few specific periods of extreme geomagnetic activity (few days per year). In such a case, when drag coefficient is only estimated every 6 h or less often for single-satellite solution, a significant degradation in station coordinate accuracy can be observed (120 mm vs. 20 mm) and significant biases arose in polar motion estimation (5 mas vs. 0.3 mas). In a second step, we reprocessed a full year of DORIS data (2003) in a standard multi-satellite mode. We were able to provide statistics on a more reliable data set and to strengthen these conclusions. Our proposed DORIS analysis is easy to implement in all software packages and is now already used by several analysis centers of the International DORIS Service (IDS) when submitting reprocessed solutions for ITRF2008.     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术，研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明，随干涉量的增加，应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降，基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。     

低波段天基雷达射频干扰机理及抑制方法

天基合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种重要的主动遥感设备,在测绘、目标警戒、资源探测等方面具有独特的全天时、全天候优势。但由于低波段电磁频谱异常拥挤复杂,也容易受到其他无线电设备的非蓄意射频干扰(RFI)。本文针对工作于P、L波段的天基SAR系统,分析其常见的地面射频干扰源及其干扰机理,并构建典型的窄带与宽带干扰模型,比较分析了频域陷波、最小均方(LMS)算法、自适应线谱增强(ALE)、特征子空间分解与时频滤波等多种干扰抑制算法,并在卫星实测数据的基础上进行仿真验证抑制宽带干扰的有效性。仿真结果表明:时频滤波算法抑制宽带干扰效果最好,造成的信号损失最小,能够为后续天基合成孔径雷达的抗干扰算法设计提供决策依据。     

航天器低电压差分信号线缆辐射干扰研究

基于双绞线结构及低电压差分信号(LVDS)的周期特性,运用数值评估与多导体传输线理论模型仿真的方法,分析了多个分叉的LVDS线缆辐射干扰强度。之后,提出了LVDS线缆辐射干扰的抑制工艺措施。理论分析与实测结果吻合较好,验证了采用多导体传输线法分析LVDS线缆的辐射特性,并证实了在总装工艺过程中采取屏蔽加固措施的有效性,可为优化航天器LVDS线缆布局提供参考。