数字图像相关方法测量芳纶纤维复合材料I型裂纹应力强度因子

将数字图像相关方法用于芳纶纤维复合材料单边裂纹在拉伸载荷作用下的断裂问题研究。介绍数字图像相关方法的基本原理,建立数字图像相关方法中位移场与裂纹尖端应力强度因子之间的关系。通过搭建数字图像相关方法光学非接触测量系统,试验表征含单边裂纹芳纶纤维复合材料试验件在拉伸载荷作用下的全场位移。由数字图像相关方法所得位移场提取不同载荷作用下裂纹尖端应力强度因子,并分析最小二乘拟合项数、数字图像相关计算子区域和步长大小对计算结果的影响。结果表明,增加最小二乘拟合项次和合理选择数字图像相关计算子区域和步长大小可以提高应力强度因子计算精度。     

多孔非晶合金生物医用材料概述

综述了近十年来国内外关于多孔非晶合金的研究现状,从非晶材料、制备工艺、孔隙参数及力学性能等方面进行了阐述,初步探讨了多孔非晶合金作为生物医用植入材料的发展前景。     

一种基于火箭橇轨道的动基座重力 测量系统评价方法

传统的重力仪精度评价方法为重力仪测量值与静态定点值或飞行状态下的重力线网格参考值进行比较,根据差值或相对异常值来评价重力仪的精度指标,但其缺点是飞行轨迹重复性差.火箭橇轨道是进行火箭橇测试的重要组成部分,它严格按照设计建设,长达数公里,拥有完整已知的地理数据信息,且沿着火箭橇轨道布有众多的绝对重力基准点.提出一种基于火箭橇轨道的重力测量系统评价方法,通过火箭橇轨道上的众多绝对重力基准点和重力仪测量得到的重力值比较,评价重力仪的精度指标性能.其优点是该方法能够连续、快速、可重复评价重力测量系统的精度指标,为重力仪研制提供精确的评价手段和鉴定方法.     

SiC尺寸和含量对MB2/SiC复合材料超塑性的影响

在应变速率为 2 .0 8× 10 - 3 s- 1 ～ 5 .2 1× 10 - 1 s- 1 的范围内 ,测试了四种镁基复合材料的超塑性。结果表明 ,颗粒百分含量增加 ,复合材料的延伸率和应变速率敏感性指数增加 ,颗粒尺寸增大则导致复合材料超塑性能的下降。     

Synthesis of Iron-containing Carbon Microparticles from Deoiled Asphalt and Ferrocene

The deoiled asphalt as the carbon source and the ferrocene as the metal source and the catalyst precursor were chosen to synthesize iron-containing carbon microparticles through co-carbonization at the temperature of about 450℃ for 3 h. The resulting products were treated at 2 000 ℃ for 2 h. All samples were examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The results show that the iron particles in the heat-treated material are completely coated by carbon. In addition to the fully filled carbon microparticles as well as hollow carbon ones, also form carbon fibers with hollow centers. The formation mechanism of the as-prepared products was discussed briefly.     

单向偏心柱下独立基础基底尺寸计算

确定偏心荷载作用柱下独立基础基底尺寸,以往采用试算法,过程繁杂,也不利于教学,且计算结果未必经济.通过理论推导求出的基底尺寸直接计算公式,根据已知条件可以非常简便地获得经济、合理的柱下独立基础基底尺寸.     

构建廊坊市政府新型服务管理体系——知识管理

本文试着以廊坊市政府知识管理体系建设为切入点,作为打开市政府知识管理大门的钥匙,在发展完善知识管理理论体系、开拓知识库应用领域的同时,对促进政府适应知识经济发展、向知识型政府转变有一定的启发和指导作用。     

Mission STS-134: Results of Shape Memory Foam Experiment

Shape memory epoxy foams were used for an experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate the feasibility of their use for building light actuators and expandable/deployable structures. The experiment named I-FOAM was performed by an autonomous device contained in the BIOKON container (by Kayser Italia) which was in turn composed of control and heating system, battery pack and data acquisition system. To simulate the actuation of simple devices in micro-gravity conditions, three different configurations (compression, bending and torsion) were chosen during the memory step of the foams so as to produce their recovery on ISS. Micro-gravity does not affect the ability of the foams to recover their shape but it poses limits for the heating system design because of the difference in heat transfer on Earth and in orbit. A recovery about 70% was measured at a temperature of 110 °C for the bending and torsion configuration whereas poor recovery was observed for the compression case. Thanks to these results, a new experiment has been developed for a future mission by the same device: for the first time a shape memory composite will be recovered, and the actuation load during time will be measured during the recovery of an epoxy foam sample.     

物证DNA分析技术的过去与现在

使用DNA指纹鉴定技术不仅可得到可靠的否定结论,还可以得到可靠的认定结论.PCR技术极大地提高了检测生物检材的灵敏度.借助芯片技术可一次性对样品大量序列进行实时、灵敏、精确地检测和分析.从第一代分析方法应用于法庭科学开始,第二、第三代分析技术的诞生以及相继应用,使个人识别及亲子鉴定的结果愈来愈精确.     

一种通过DDC接口实现的实时并行仿真系统的研究与应用

介绍一种通过ＤＤＣ接，将ＶＡＸ机与ＹＨ－Ｆ１并行实时计算，它既发挥ＹＨ－Ｆ１的快速性，又利用ＶＡＸ机高精度优势，从而使复杂的战术导弹闭合回路实时仿真精度有很大提高。