终端区点融合进近程序设计方法研究

流量的增长导致终端区拥挤和航班延误,增大了管制压力和公司成本.以长沙黄花国际机场36号跑道为例,空城受限,4条航线汇聚一点,梯度曲折多变,航班排序难,指挥复杂度高.结合我国飞行程序设计和管制间隔要求,根据点融合的基本概念,设计跑道点融合进近程序,确定相关参数.对程序进行容量和下降梯度评估表明,静态容量可达到63架次/h,是当前运行最大流量的3.7倍;下降梯度得到明显改善,为连续下降实施奠定了基础.     

0.8m 风洞风扇系统的设计和运转

为提高低速风洞的最大风速，根本的措施是设计高转速大功率的风扇系统。风扇系统的设计首先在于有一个良好的设计方法，选择高升阻比的风扇翼型，根据需要恰当地确定设计工况点，合理选择桨叶和反扭导流片的各个参数，如桨毂比、实度、升力系数和圆弧角等。设计中针对已经设计的外形，进行性能计算，可以迅速鉴别设计的优劣，检查是否能满足设计要求，节约研制成本和缩短周期。     

A non-local vectorial total variational model for multichannel SAR image speckle suppression

This paper aims at the multichannel synthetic aperture radar(SAR)image speckle reduction.This paper proposes a novel energy minimized regularization model for multichannel image denoising,which is an extension of the non-local total variational model for gray-scale image.It contains two terms,namely the vectorial data fidelity term and the non-local vectorial total variation term.The latter is constructed by high-dimensional non-local gradient that contains the structure information of the multichannel image.The existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the model are proved.A fixed point iterative algorithm is designed to acquire the solution of this model.The convergence property of this algorithm is proved as well.This model is applied to the multipolarimetric and multi-temporal RADARSAT-2 images despeckling.The result shows that this model performs better than the original vectorial total variational model on texture preserving.     

三维激光成像系统的点云模型真彩色处理方法

三维激光成像系统获得的点云数据精度高并且保有高精度的高程信息,然而特征信息不明显,没有保留全部的点和点的拓扑关系,无法直接判读地面物体;影像数据空间分辨率和精度低,并且缺少高程信息,然而其影像的特征连续,光谱信息丰富.因此,进行点云数据与影像数据融合方法的研究是目前三维激光成像系统研制的前沿性课题.针对点云数据与影像数据融合方法的研究,提出了一种三维激光成像系统点云模型真彩色处理的方法.实验结果显示,采用所提出的方法,不仅能够获得被扫描物体的位置信息和大小信息,而且能够得到被扫描物体的表面纹理细节信息.     

Stochastic modelling considering ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS relative and point positioning

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), in particular the Global Positioning System (GPS), have been widely used for high accuracy geodetic positioning. The Least Squares functional models related to the GNSS observables have been more extensively studied than the corresponding stochastic models, given that the development of the latter is significantly more complex. As a result, a simplified stochastic model is often used in GNSS positioning, which assumes that all the GNSS observables are statistically independent and of the same quality, i.e. a similar variance is assigned indiscriminately to all of the measurements. However, the definition of the stochastic model may be approached from a more detailed perspective, considering specific effects affecting each observable individually, as for example the effects of ionospheric scintillation. These effects relate to phase and amplitude fluctuations in the satellites signals that occur due to diffraction on electron density irregularities in the ionosphere and are particularly relevant at equatorial and high latitude regions, especially during periods of high solar activity. As a consequence, degraded measurement quality and poorer positioning accuracy may result.     

数控纤维缠绕机芯模处理软件的研究

给出了离散点输入芯模的数学处理过程，从而对任意给定的芯模轮廓曲线有了统一的处理方法，统了一芯模输入，为非测地线缠绕软件的输入芯模“微元化”提供了理论依据，并为后面的缠绕计算奠定了基础。     

一种新型恒温—温补晶体振荡器

提出了一种ＯＣＸＯ的恒温控制方法。该方法是利用乙醇的沸点制成换态式恒温箱。这种温度控制方法既可以用作中准确度的ＯＣＸＯ，又可以作为精密双层控温ＯＣＸＯ的外层恒温装置，还可以与简单的温补线路结合，构成高准确度的ＯＴＣＸＯ。     

面向未知区域深度测量的序列图像稠密点特征生成算法

对未知着降区平坦度测量是无人机在复杂地形下安全着陆的关键问题。首先,根据小孔成像原理推导出基于单目序列图像的未知区域深度计算方程;其次,针对稀疏匹配存在深度信息重构误差大而稠密匹配在平滑区域误匹配率高的问题,提出一种基于Delaunay三角剖分的稠密点特征生成算法;然后,分别对序列图像中的2帧图像提取亚像素级Harris角点和尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)特征点,并分别进行特征点匹配;再以2种特征点间的欧氏距离作为约束条件将2种特征点进行融合,生成准稠密特征点;最后,将准稠密特征点进行Delaunay三角剖分,并根据每个剖分三角形上3个顶点像素偏差的方差值制定稠密特征点的生成策略,并结合所提出的深度计算方程计算整个未知区域各点的深度信息。通过Vega Prime(VP)搭建仿真演示验证系统,实验结果表明在机载相机距地面400m处计算高度分别为90m和55m的物体深度信息时,其深度测量相对误差不超过0.89%,具有较高的精度。     

无网格法耦合RNG k-ε湍流模型在亚、跨声速翼型黏性绕流中的数值模拟

基于移动最小二乘无网格方法,耦合RNG(Re-Normalisation Group)k-ε湍流模型求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程。采用AUSM(Advection Upstream Splitting Method)+-up迎风格式求解数值通量,应用在高度各向异性点云结构中取得良好结果的点云重构技术结合移动最小二乘法拟合空间导数,并用三阶SSP(Strong Stability Preserving)型Runge-Kutta显式时间推进格式求解离散后的控制方程。在此基础之上,实现了对NACA0012、RAE2822翼型亚、跨声速黏性绕流的数值模拟,给出了翼型表面压力系数分布曲线、不同位置处的平均速度剖面、马赫数等值线等计算结果,并与实验值及相关文献数值模拟结果进行比较,结果吻合较好。表明所发展的结合点云重构技术的无网格方法耦合RNGk-ε湍流模型能够成功模拟翼型亚、跨声速黏性绕流,验证了所提算法的有效性,并拓展了无网格方法求解湍流流动的途径。