终端区进场交通流广义跟驰行为与复杂相变分析

空中交通流特性分析是空中交通流理论研究的重要内容,是空中交通管理的重要依据。基于终端区交通流混杂动力特征,采用模糊逻辑方法提出了航空器动态期望间隔控制策略,运用"刺激-反射"跟驰理论和局域先到先服务(FCFS)的原则建立了终端区交通流广义跟驰模型,并基于NetLogo构建了终端区交通流多智能体仿真平台,结合广州白云机场(ZGGG)02R跑道进场实例,演析了终端区进场交通系统涌现行为,揭示了交通流的速度、密度和流量3个基本参数之间的相互关系,发掘了空中交通蕴含的自由态、畅行态、亚稳态、伪拥塞态和同步态等5个演变相态,剖析了不同交通组织、间隔标准和流控策略下交通流的相变规律。研究成果可为丰富完善空中交通流理论奠定部分基础,为科学管控空中交通提供重要基础支撑。     

适于RTM 的氰酸酯树脂制备及性能

采用流变仪、DSC、DMA、TGA和介电性能测试方法研究了用于RTM工艺的改性氰酸酯树脂的流变、固化反应特性、耐热性和介电性能。结果表明:改性氰酸酯树脂在90~170℃温度范围内黏度500 m Pa·s,90℃时黏度为280 m Pa·s,适用期10 h;固化反应活化能为39.5 k J/mol,反应级数为0.89;树脂固化后玻璃化转变温度为294℃,热分解温度为420℃;9.375 GHz的介电常数为2.85,损耗角正切5×10-3。     

树脂传递模塑(RTM)工艺树脂微观流动行为数值分析

根据树脂在纤维预制体内部的流动特点,在Darcy定律基础上建立了RTM工艺树脂微观浸润过程数学模型,并对浸润过程进行了数值模拟。借助无量纲分析,研究了RTM工艺微观浸润过程的影响因素。结果表明,随着浸润过程的进行,纤维束内压力逐渐降低;降低树脂粘度和纤维含量,能够提高纤维预制体的浸润速度。浸润过程实验证实了RTM工艺数值模拟的有效性。     

基于UML的任务空间概念模型动态行为验证研究

动态行为的验证已经成为任务空间概念模型校验的重点和难点,而统一建模语言(Unified Modeling Language,UML)是半形式化的语言,难以进行动态行为的分析和验证,采用Petri网进行概念模型形式化验证是理论和方法研究的重要方向.论文提出了基于CPN的动态行为验证过程,论述了动态行为验证的主要内容,并应用CPN Tools对反导作战概念模型进行了动态行为验证,仿真结果表明概念模型是正确的.该方法可以提高模型校验的自动化水平,从而提高校验的效率和校验结果的可信性.     

Micro-macro Unified Analysis of Flow Behavior of Particle-reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

This article presents a micro-macro unified model for predicting the deformation of metal matrix composites (MMCs). A macro-scale model is developed to obtain the proper boundary conditions for the micro-scale model, which is used to assess the microstructural deformation of materials. The usage of the submodel technique in the analysis makes it possible to shed light on the stress and strain field at the microlevel. This is helpful to investigate the linkage between the microscopic and the macroscopic flow behavior of the composites. An iterative procedure is also proposed to find out the optimum parameters. The results show that the convergence can be attained after three iterations in computation. In order to demonstrate the reliability of micro-macro unified model, results based on the continuum composite model are also investigated using the stress-strain relation of composite obtained from the iterations. By comparing the proposed unified model to the continuum composite model, it is clear that the former exhibits large plastic deformation in the case of little macroscopic deformation, and the stresses and strains obtained from the submodel are higher than those from the macroscopic deformation.     

The Influence of Landmarks and Pre-exposure to a Structural Map During the Process of Spatial Knowledge Acquisition: A Study with Children and Adults in a Virtual Environment

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the effects of featural information (landmarks) and geometric information (pre-exposure to a structural map) and their possible interaction during the process of spatial knowledge acquisition of 8- and 11-year-old children and adults in a virtual environment. The study confirmed the well-known result of a developmental achievement in spatial cognition from childhood to adulthood. Although landmarks and the pre-exposure to a structural map did not affect the time to learn a specific route, they influenced the use of behavior in spatial learning and eased the acquisition of spatial knowledge measured by a route reversal and map-drawing tasks. Children and adults are able to integrate featural and geometric information in the spatial knowledge acquisition process in an environmental space, but their integration depends on the spatial processing stages that are investigated. Moreover, it was successfully demonstrated that the use of desktop virtual environments seems to be appropriate to investigate the development of spatial cognition.     

Impact of Regionalization and Detour on Ad-hoc Path Choice

Abstract

Regionalization has been found to impact human route planning, both when the planning is based on a previously learned environment encoded in memory and when maps are used. This paper presents an experiment in a virtual desktop environment and examines how the length of the path in the start region or goal region impacts ad-hoc route choice, i.e., in situations where the decision is made right after perceiving the decision situation. More specifically, this research aims at quantifying the trade-off value between short travel distances and leaving the start as well as reaching the goal region quicker, respectively.     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.     

液体推进剂贮箱材料的电化学腐蚀行为的试验研究

通过电偶腐蚀、加速腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀试验,研究了液体推进剂贮箱材料的电化学腐蚀行为,并用光学显微镜观察了试验后的材料表面腐蚀形貌.结果表明,铝合金LF6、LD10、2219和LF3与不锈钢1Cr18 Ni9Ti和316L的电偶电流均小于0.3 A/cm2,属于A级相容;无论贮箱箱体主材料为LD10或2219,在与箱体附件材料LF3组成的电偶对中,LD10和2219均为阴极金属受到保护;2219和LD10在20℃室温、68％硝酸环境下的阳极极化曲线相似,年腐蚀速率相当.     

基于健康行为模型的飞行器控制系统健康评估

通过分析与飞行器控制系统相关的健康模式与模型参数的映射关系,利用近似响应原理,阐述了建立健康模型、开展系统健康评估的方法;结合测点仿真数据和多维向量相似度的原理,提出了健康指标的计算、优化方法和系统健康评估总体方案。以某型舵机模型为研究对象,采用高斯白噪声作为激励源,应用BP神经网络构建舵机组件的健康行为模型。模型在某飞行器6 DOF仿真平台中进行仿真和验证,实现了基于健康行为模型的在线故障监测。通过研究健康行为建模方法在飞行控制系统健康评估中的应用,为飞行器的健康评估提供了一种可行方案。