求多边形最小包容矩形的遗传算法

建立了求任意多边形包容矩形的数学模型 ,将求最小包容矩形问题转化为函数优化问题 ,并用遗传算法求得函数的最优解     

面向包容性的航空发动机机匣研究综述

机匣作为航空发动机的关键部件,其包容性能是保障飞行安全的必要条件。针对机匣包容性问题,首先,简要介绍涉及包容性的机匣类别和结构形式;其次,从理论研究、仿真分析及试验测试等方面概述机匣的冲击响应、损伤机理和包容性能等,简述机匣包容性试验方法及试验研究进展,按机匣材料类别对包容性数值仿真研究分类介绍;最后,总结机匣包容性研究状况并从机匣工作条件、受载情况和优化设计角度对机匣包容性研究进行展望。     

航空发动机涡轮机匣轮盘包容性研究

为研究某航空发动机辅助动力装置涡轮盘在预定转速范围内破裂后涡轮机匣的包容能力,在高速旋转试验器上进行了涡轮机匣的包容性试验.试验采用轮盘周向3个对称位置预制裂纹的方式,使轮盘在预定转速范围内破裂成均匀3块,得到了轮盘碎块撞击涡轮机匣的高速摄影照片.试验结果表明轮盘碎块击穿机匣撞击包容环,包容环发生大塑性变形,包住轮盘碎块.采用LS-DYNA软件对涡轮机匣包容性进行数值仿真,仿真结果与试验结果吻合良好,研究结果对航空发动机轮盘包容性设计有一定的参考价值.      

遏制公款行贿的对策

公款行贿已经渗透到社会生活的各个方面,并且呈现出新的特征,给社会、国家带来极大的危害.必须正确认识这些特征和原因,采取有效措施加大打击力度,从源头上遏制和预防.     

Study on Titanium Alloy TC4 Ballistic Penetration Resistance Part I:Ballistic Impact Tests

Ballistic impact test of different-scale casings is an efficient way to demonstrate the casing containment capability at the preliminary design stage of the engine. For the sake of studying the titanium alloy TC4 casing performance, the ballistic tests of flat and curved simulation casing are implemented by using two flat blades of different sizes as the projectile. The impact mechanism and failure of the target are discussed. Impact of the projectile is a highly nonlinear transient process with the large deformation of the target. On the impact, failures of the flat casing and the subscale casing are similar, concluding two parts, the global dishing and localized ductile tearing. The main localized failure mode combines plugging (shear) and petaling (shear) if the projectile perforates or penetrates, while crater (shear) if the projectile rebounds. The ballistic limit equation is verified by the test data and the results show that this empirical equation could be a practical way to estimate the critical velocity.     

机匣包容试验的叶片根部爆破飞断方法

在航空发动机包容试验中,为满足叶片在根部失效的要求,设计了基于爆破切割技术的叶片根部飞断试验方法。通过平板静态爆破试验确定了柔爆索的切割能力,并使用柔爆索进行了真实叶片的静态爆破试验。在MTS拉伸试验机上对爆破切割后的损伤叶片进行了静拉伸试验,确定了损伤叶片的剩余强度为50～56 kN。按照静态爆破试验获得的开槽尺寸在叶片根部开槽并敷设柔爆索,采用树脂胶固定后,在立式转子试验器上采用遥控触发的方式进行了真实叶片旋转状态下的飞断试验。结果表明：在叶片两侧加工4 mm深沟槽并敷设柔爆索爆破后,叶片被柔爆索切割,并在预定飞断转速下失效飞出。飞断截面断口显示叶片中段被柔爆索的金属射流完全切断,前后缘在离心载荷作用下拉断,爆破作用没有对叶片产生附加动能,成功实现了叶片在预定转速下的根部断裂失效。     

离心压气机包容结构连接螺栓建模方法

为研究离心压气机包容结构的抗冲击能力,对连接螺栓建立多种有限元模型,开展数值仿真研究,分析比较不同建模方法的数值仿真结果与计算特性,并在高速旋转试验台上开展了离心叶轮轮盘破裂包容性验证试验。结果表明:蛛网多点耦合模型、固连失效接触模型和梁-壳离散弹簧模型计算量少,计算效率高,但无法准确体现高能冲击载荷的传递和连接部位突加应力、应变的分布与变化;螺栓实体模型较为复杂,所需计算时间长,但能够充分体现螺栓变形以及与螺栓孔的相互作用,与试验结果有较好的一致性。      

Characteristics and mechanisms of turboshaft engine axial compressor casing containment

To investigate the containment characteristics and mechanisms of axial compressor blade and casing in turboshaft engine, experimental and simulation research is conducted on Titanium alloy axial compressor blades and stainless steel simulator casings in this paper. Experiments for four thicknesses (from 0.8 mm to 1.4 mm) of casings are presented on high-speed spin tester. Perforation, ricochet with and without failure of the casings are obtained in test results. Three obvious bulges or dishing region are observed, petaling failure occurs in the first bulge or the third deformation region. Parabolic and elongated dimples are observed at the fracture surface. Finite Element (FE) models with calibrated Johnson-Cook material behavior law are built and analyzed by using explicit dynamic software for a better understanding on the containment behavior. Good agreement is obtained between the experimental observations and numerical predictions. The evolution of the impact force, energy absorption, temperature increase and the cracks’ propagation are analyzed. Three force peaks occur in the impact process. Energy analysis reveals that penetration condition of ricochet with failure leads to most internal energy of the casing.     

Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

平板条叶片侵彻靶板的动响应研究

为了研究真实航空发动机机匣的包容性,对平板条叶片以不同初始速度撞击矩形靶板的侵彻机理进行了数值仿真研究。通过分析撞击过程中叶片加速度、速度、位移的变化,了解了与试验相符的撞击、变形、撕裂和失效过程。利用有效的数值模型验证了叶片初始速度与残余速度之间的关系满足Recht-Ipson公式,且工程中常用的破坏势能法可用于初步预测残余速度。