遏制公款行贿的对策

公款行贿已经渗透到社会生活的各个方面,并且呈现出新的特征,给社会、国家带来极大的危害.必须正确认识这些特征和原因,采取有效措施加大打击力度,从源头上遏制和预防.     

基于双谱分析的雷达辐射源个体特征提取

雷达辐射源个体特征对复杂电磁环境中辐射源的分选和识别有着重要意义.双谱中包含了丰富的信号细微信息,如雷达辐射源的相位噪声、频率漂移等特征,且受高斯噪声和杂波影响较小,因此可以作为雷达辐射源信号的个体特征之一.但是信号双谱中包含了很多冗余信息,不利于机器进行识别处理.利用双谱对角切片对双谱特征进行优化,剔除其中无效、冗余的信息,将变换后的结果作为雷达辐射源个体特征信息.仿真实验结果验证了算法的可行性.     

基于改进扩展分形特征的SAR图像目标检测方法

提出了一种新的纹理特征-改进扩展分形特征用于SAR图像目标检测.改进扩展分形特征通过度量SAR图像中物体表面四个方向的结构函数在双尺度上的增量水平,确定目标与杂波在特征空间的不同响应特性,实现目标的检测.采用模拟目标脉冲模型分析了改进扩展分形特征在不同信噪比条件下对不同尺寸目标的响应特性,分析结果表明改进扩展分形特征具有目标尺寸敏感性.利用SAR实测数据验证了改进扩展分形特征在强杂波和多目标环境下的优良检测性能与空间分辨率特性.     

氧化亚氮/乙烯推进剂预混燃烧特性试验研究

氧化亚氮基单元复合推进剂是一种新型、高能、无毒的单组元推进剂,具有广阔的应用前景。开展了氧化亚氮/乙烯推进剂在室压0. 7 MPa和1. 0 MPa条件下、混合比6. 2～10. 6范围内的预混燃烧特性试验,获得了混合比、燃烧室特征长度等对特征速度和燃烧效率的影响规律。试验结果表明:当量孔径为65μm、厚度为5 mm的不锈钢多孔材料具有良好的防回火效果,所有试验工况均未发生燃烧室回火现象; N_2O/C_2H_4推进剂的理论特征速度和试验特征速度均随着混合比的增大而减小,最高燃烧效率达到了95. 0%;随着燃烧室特征长度的不断增大,燃烧效率先增大后减小,对所试验的特定喷注器结构的铜热沉模型燃烧室来说,最佳的燃烧室特征长度在1. 675 m左右。     

行业院校非行业特征专业特色建设探讨

特色是高校在物竞天择的环境中生存和发展的基本要求,对行业院校非行业特征专业而言特色尤其重要.论文分析了行业院校非行业特征专业的优势与劣势,提出了行业院校非行业特征专业特色建设的思路.     

基于特征结构配置的无人机多目标控制技术研究

阐述了特征结构配置法在飞行控制系统设计中的应用问题.从理论上探讨了特征结构配置的概念和根据设计指标确定特征结构的方法.应用这种方法,根据对无人机运动模态的分析,设计出结构简单的多输入多输出飞行控制器.通过对某型无人机多目标控制器的设计仿真表明:采用该控制器的飞行控制系统实现了各模态之间的解耦,且具有良好的动态性能和跟踪性能.     

卫星集群概念研究

卫星星座的核心特征是扩展覆盖,卫星编队飞行的核心特征是扩展基线,这些相关概念都已找到其突出优势的应用。模块化分离卫星的重点落在了卫星上,容易引起＂为什么用一群卫星取代一颗卫星＂的质疑,对认识集群技术、寻找其有突出优势的应用有误导作用。文章提出了卫星集群的概念,指出集群的组成是个性化的卫星而不是卫星分系统这一事实,重点应落在集群上;提出了卫星集群的核心特征是卫星之间的集群关系,包括信息、物质和能量等的自组织交换;提出了集群关系、个性化特征和进化能力是卫星集群的三个社会化基本特征;指出区分一颗卫星是否属于卫星集群的标准是看该卫星是否具有社会化特征;比对人类社会个体间相互联系,预测和分析了卫星集群的社会层次关系;指出卫星集群族级应用是突破口,为寻找卫星集群相对于单颗卫星具有突出优势的典型应用指出了思路和方向。     

捆绑火箭全箭动力学特性研究

捆绑火箭较非捆绑火箭的动力学特征有很大的不同,而以往对捆绑火箭的动力学特征缺少足够的认识,火箭的POGO设计和姿控稳定设计对全箭模态的考虑仍沿用单维的思路.对捆绑火箭全箭动力学特性进行了研究.针对一个典型的捆绑火箭,采用试验和计算相结合的技术途径,得到了捆绑火箭的动特性.通过对捆绑火箭的模态分布特点进行总结,给出了捆绑火箭横、纵、扭模态相互耦合的特征.提出了捆绑火箭姿控稳定设计和POGO设计必须基于三维模态的思想.     

论转型期国民情绪的健康与维护

社会转型给我国经济带来了发展,同时也深深地冲击和影响着人们的风俗习惯、价值观念,使我国国民社会情绪出现了复杂的状况.本文通过转型期国民社会情绪的分析,以及不良社会情绪对社会发展稳定的影响,提出了国民社会健康的维护方法.     

PCA在雷达目标识别中的应用研究

研究了宽带高分辨雷达目标识别中的特征压缩问题.首先提取目标一维距离像双谱特征,然后应用主元分析法(PCA)降低目标特征维数,最后利用支持向量机对3类实测目标数据进行识别.实验结果表明,对雷达目标识别来讲,PCA是一种可行的特征压缩方法.     

Metalaw and relations with intelligent beings revisited

A body of Metalaw must be recognized or established in order to anticipate the discovery of an incident of intelligent life indigenous to a place or dimension outside the realm and comprehension of extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) as understood on the planet Earth. It has been said that the limits of your language are the limits of your world. Recognition of life and communication between intelligent beings is and will be the determining factor in humankind's world of the future. But what is the correct language to use in the search for ETI? Philosophical, legal and sociological realities will govern our future as beings of the universe and beyond. This is a study which must be pursued and perfected to the extent of our abilities prior to the immediacy of our need. Such study was begun many years ago by the best of our scholars but their activities are not well known today. In arguing for the need to proceed with our evolving discoveries of realities and possibilities, this article also brings to light the earlier work of jurists and philosophers on relationships with ETI.     

“解放思想、实事求是”的现代学阐释

“解放思想、实事求是”是邓小平理论的精髓,是我们党的思想路线的核心内容。在改革开放和社会主义建设中要坚持“解放思想、实事求是”的原则,立足于现代理论的视角,对“解放思想、实事求是”的理论精髓进行不断的思考与创新,不断开创建设有中国特色社会主义事业的新局面。     

针栓式推力室冷却特性试验研究

针栓式发动机具有推力调节简单、声学燃烧稳定性好和成本低廉等一系列优点,但目前对针栓式推力室的冷却特性掌握还不够深入,研制过程中曾多次出现因推力室冷却组织不好而烧蚀的问题。采用针栓式推力室试验件,对身部的冷却特性进行了深入研究,结果表明:推力室圆柱段前端的温度较低,无需采用专门的冷却措施;末端内侧气壁温度会达到约1650℃,局部存在明显的烧蚀现象,必须采取有效的热防护措施;下游冷却液膜量的变化对圆柱段的冷却特性影响较小。     

Genetic modification and selection of microorganisms for growth on Mars

Genetic engineering has often been suggested as a mechanism for improving the survival prospects of terrestrial microoganisms when seeded on Mars. The survival characteristics that these pioneer microorganisms could be endowed with and a variety of mechanisms by which this can be achieved are discussed, together with an overview of some of the potential hurdles that must be overcome. Also, a number of biologically useful properties for these microorganisms are presented that could facilitate the initial human colonisation and ultimately the planetary engineering of Mars.     

加强实验室大型精密仪器的管理及技术开发

随着我国高等教育事业的迅速发展,全国各高校都不同程度地扩大招生规模,高校斥巨资购入各种大型精密仪器已司空见惯。然而如何对这些精密仪器进行科学管理、正确使用和维护,如何做好精密仪器的后继开发利用,成为各高校发展中的重要问题。     

GAP推进剂力学性能初步研究

对缩水甘油叠氮聚醚（ＧＡＰ）推进剂的特点进行了分析，并对其力学性能调节进行了初步实验研究。结果发明：由于ＧＡＰ粘合剂可侧链的影响，使推进剂力学性能水平较低，因而必须对其进行改性。引入适当的交联剂，扩链剂及键合剂可使ＧＡＰ推进剂力学性能达到较高的水平。     

认清形势 积极构建现代远程教育体系

随着知识经济、信息时代的来临，终身接受教育的思想已深入人心，在构建学习化社会中，如何为广大求学者提供一个灵活、开放、自由、便利的学习方式和时空，是一个现实的重要课题。为此，国家制定了大力发展现代远程教育的战略目标。我们要认清形势，抓住机遇，努力构建我院现代远程教育体系。     

Space and modernity: 50 years on

As we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the start of spaceflight and of the initiation of European integration, both these symbols of modernity seem to have stalled. We have learnt that some forms of modernity bore a heavy price, such as environmental issues. The social value of ‘progress’ has changed; this affects the types of programme that publics support. Although prestige may still be important to new spacefaring nations, it is the utility of space technology in solving terrestrial problems that is most important, while economic changes, which have made government funding tighter, have opened the door to private initiatives. As we enter the 21st century, we can still be proud of our achievements in space, but we must understand that the reasons we pursue such activity has changed.     

The future of space medicine.

In November 2000, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its partners in the International Space Station (ISS) ushered in a new era of space flight: permanent human presence in low-Earth orbit. As the culmination of the last four decades of human space flight activities. the ISS focuses our attention on what we have learned to date. and what still must be learned before we can embark on future exploration endeavors. Space medicine has been a primary part of our past success in human space flight, and will continue to play a critical role in future ventures. To prepare for the day when crews may leave low-Earth orbit for long-duration exploratory missions, space medicine practitioners must develop a thorough understanding of the effects of microgravity on the human body, as well as ways to limit or prevent them. In order to gain a complete understanding and create the tools and technologies needed to enable successful exploration. space medicine will become even more of a highly collaborative discipline. Future missions will require the partnership of physicians, biomedical scientists, engineers, and mission planners. This paper will examine the future of space medicine as it relates to human space exploration: what is necessary to keep a crew alive in space, how we do it today, how we will accomplish this in the future, and how the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) plans to achieve future goals.