Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

基于三焦距张量及BMA的运动估计和补偿

为克服块匹配位移估计方法 (BMA)不能准确描述物体的旋转、相机镜头的推移 (pan)及缩放的缺点 ,引入计算机视觉中的三线性关系及基于三焦距张量的像素转移进行运动估计和补偿。将像素转移与块匹配运动估计和补偿方法相结合 ,通过实际的图像序列比较了这种方法与单纯 BMA方法的运动补偿效果 ,结果表明 ,在有相机平移及景物有深度变化时 ,本文方法的效果明显优于单纯 BMA方法。     

灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学研究

灵巧壁面移动机器人是一个约束可变的系统,其可控性问题有待于证实.针对履带驱动方式具有非完整约束的性质,利用李群理论和微分几何的分析方法,对各种构型情况下灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学特性进行了研究,证明了灵巧壁面移动机器人的可控性,建立了机器人动力学方程,为机器人控制器的设计提供了理论指导.      

控制输入约束下非线性系统输出反馈容错控制

针对一类非线性系统的执行器增益故障,在考虑控制输入幅值约束下,研究了故障系统的主动容错控制策略。利用静态输出反馈控制策略,基于Lyapunov理论和线性矩阵不等式技术给出了重构容错控制器的递推设计方法,确保故障闭环系统在满足给定控制输入幅值约束下的鲁棒稳定性,并具有与无故障正常系统接近的其他优化控制性能。仿真算例表明了本文容错设计策略的有效性。     

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

具有时间约束的无人机遗传算法航迹规划

为无人机进行航迹规划不仅要满足路径的有效性,还需要考虑无人机的到达时间约束.将遗传算法应用于动态环境中无人机的航迹规划,通过编码生成初始航迹,确定合理的适应度函数和进化操作,同时根据要求到达时间约束为每个航迹加入过点速度和到达时间信息,最终搜索规划出可飞且满足时间约束的航迹.在仿真实验中实现了针对移动目标的规划和突然出现威胁的局部重规划.     

Integrated cooperative guidance framework and cooperative guidance law for multi-missile

An integrated cooperative guidance framework for multi-missile cooperatively attacking a single stationary target is proposed in this paper by combining both the centralized and decentralized communication topologies. Once missiles are distributed into several groups, missiles within a single group communicate with the centralized leader-follower framework, while the leaders from different groups communicate using the nearest-neighbor topology. To implement the integrated cooperative guidance framework, a group of Finite-Time Cooperative Guidance (FTCG) laws considering the saturation constraint on FOV (FTCG-FOV) are firstly derived within the centralized leader-follower framework to satisfy the communication topology of missiles in a single group. Then, an improved sequential approach is developed to adapt the FTCG-FOV to satisfy the communication topology between groups. The numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and high efficiency of the integrated cooperative guidance framework and the cooperative guidance laws, as well as the superiority of the developed sequential approach.     

SINS任意失准角无奇异快速传递对准

针对战术级捷联惯导系统(SINS)任意失准角下的快速传递对准，提出一种直接姿态矩阵线性矩阵卡尔曼滤波的传递对准算法。首先，利用姿态矩阵描述姿态，将传统大、小失准角条件下的强非线性、线性滤波对准问题统一转化为一个线性滤波问题；然后，采用矩阵形式卡尔曼滤波对状态进行估计，得到一种线性矩阵滤波对准算法，可以在任意失准角、无初值条件下完成对准；最后，推导姿态矩阵正交约束条件下滤波算法的最优实现。仿真结果表明，算法适用于任意失准角下的传递对准，在摇摆运动下，可以在10 s内完成快速传递对准，水平精度达到0.02°(误差均方根)以内，航向精度达到0.03°(误差均方根)以内。     

带攻击时间约束的导引律综述

带攻击时间约束的导引律是实现对敌饱和攻击的关键技术之一。按照导引方式的不同,将带攻击时间约束的导引律分为基于独立导引的攻击时间控制导引律和基于协同导引的攻击时间协同导引律2大类。分别综述了2大类导引律的研究进展,并对各种带攻击时间约束的导引律进行了分析对比。     

月球探测器加速度响应预测的时域子结构方法

航天器结构的日益复杂和庞大为全系统级的动力学仿真带来了更大的困难和挑战,目前主要采用动态子结构法来提高分析求解效率,并解决不同设计部门之间的模型共享和技术保护问题。月球探测器软着陆阶段的冲击力学环境一般由加速度冲击响应谱描述,由于高阶振型对结构加速度响应的影响要比对位移响应的影响大得多,所以在小阻尼情况下,经典的基于模态的子结构方法在相同截断频率下对加速度响应的预测精度远低于位移响应。为解决这一问题,引进基于脉冲响应函数的时域子结构(IBS)方法,提出了一种适用于预测加速度响应的降阶形式的迭代求解格式。利用探测器着陆数值模拟试验中测得的缓冲机构作用力作为激励,分别采用固定界面模态综合(CB)法和IBS方法分析了月球探测器的加速度响应。数值算例表明,后者在计算精度和求解效率方面均高于前者,并说明基于脉冲响应函数的子结构方法适于对月球探测器加速度响应进行高精度快速预测。