无线电高度表修理级别确定方法研究

介绍了装备修理级别分析方法。在装备维修缺乏数据的情况下,应用修理级别逻辑决断法对装备维修保障的有效性和可行性进行了研究,并举例进行了说明。     

Fuzzy robust nonlinear control approach for electro-hydraulic flight motion simulator

A fuzzy robust nonlinear controller for hydraulic rotary actuators in flight motion simulators is proposed. Compared with other three-order models of hydraulic rotary actuators, the proposed controller based on first-order nonlinear model is more easily applied in practice, whose control law is relatively simple. It not only does not need high-order derivative of desired command,but also does not require the feedback signals of velocity, acceleration and jerk of hydraulic rotary actuators. Another advantage is that it does not rely on any information of friction, inertia force and external disturbing force/torque, which are always difficult to resolve in flight motion simulators. Due to the special composite vane seals of rectangular cross-section and goalpost shape used in hydraulic rotary actuators, the leakage model is more complicated than that of traditional linear hydraulic cylinders. Adaptive multi-input single-output(MISO) fuzzy compensators are introduced to estimate nonlinear uncertain functions about leakage and bulk modulus. Meanwhile, the decomposition of the uncertainties is used to reduce the total number of fuzzy rules. Different from other adaptive fuzzy compensators, a discontinuous projection mapping is employed to guarantee the estimation process to be bounded. Furthermore, with a sufficient number of fuzzy rules, the controller theoretically can guarantee asymptotic tracking performance in the presence of the above uncertainties, which is very important for high-accuracy tracking control of flight motion simulators.Comparative experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can guarantee transient performance and better final accurate tracking in the presence of uncertain nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties.     

FERA in parameter identification with application in low speed wind tunnel test

This paper presents a new approach which consists of a fuzzified eigensystem realization algorithm (FERA) to identify the parameters of the designed mini-UAV model performance in the low speed wind tunnel (LSWT) power on testing system. On the basis of the identification scheme, it is able to reduce system operational cost of wind tunnel tests and provide a tool for predicting results without resorting to on-site experiments. A variety of variables in model types and testing environment such as model profile, angle of attack, elevator, tunnel wind speed and power system (motor and propeller) are considered. The method based on logic devices is simple yet effective. The results obtained are compared to those obtained by the conventional wind-tunnel testing method. To verify effectiveness of the proposed methodology, both of simulations and real-world experiments are conducted. The results show that the working performance of the proposed method correlates well with expectation.     

基于WinCE的发动机试验实时控制软件设计

通过对WinCE操作系统线程、进程和定时器的分析,采用多媒体定时器和外围硬件配合的方式,结合XXX液体火箭发动机试车台增压/闭环控制系统实时时序控制的设计和应用,系统论述了在WinCE操作系统下,实时控制的实现原理和设计方法,并阐述了基于多媒体定时器实时控制软件设计框架的应用前景。     

基于在系统可编程逻辑器件的实验仪的设计与实现

详细介绍基于在系统可编程逻辑器件的实验仪的设计与实现,并对在系统可编程逻辑器件的设计流程进行论述。     

导弹复合控制系统的模糊逻辑控制分配

针对空空导弹复合控制系统中的控制分配问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制分配算法。采用动态面控制方法设计了复合控制量的控制律。在设计过程中,利用扩张状态观测器估计汇总不确定项,并采用光滑二阶滑模控制算法设计了控制律,达到了提高鲁棒性和削弱抖振现象的目的。应用模糊逻辑控制分配算法将复合控制量分解为直接力控制指令和舵偏角控制指令。为了检验所设计的复合控制系统的控制效果,对采用基于模糊逻辑控制分配算法的复合控制系统和传统的气动力控制系统进行了对比仿真实验。仿真结果表明,所设计的复合控制系统具有更好的控制效果。     

Transient performance and intelligent combination control of a novel spray cooling loop system

Effective thermal control systems are essential for the reliable working of insulated gate bipolar transistors （IGBTs） in many applications. A novel spray cooling loop system with integrated sintered porous copper wick （SCLS-SPC） is proposed to meet the requirements of higher device level heat fluxes and the harsh environments in some applications such as hybrid, fuel cell vehicles and aerospace. Fuzzy logic and proportional-integral-derivative （PID） policies are applied to adjust the electronic temperature within a safe working range. To evaluate the thermal control effect, a mathematical model of a 4-node thermal network and pump are established for predicting the dynamics of the SCLS-SPC. Moreover, the transient response of the 4 nodes and vapor mass flowrate under no control, PID and Fuzzy-PID are numerically investigated and discussed in detail.     

基于滑模控制的航空发动机多变量约束管理

针对航空发动机传统单变量线性控制器min-max切换方法处理约束的不足,提出了单变量滑模控制器替换所有线性控制器的改进策略,并将该方法拓展为新切换逻辑下的多变量滑模控制结构。基于改进的单变量滑模控制器min-max结构,多变量控制策略中加入了多变量滑模主控制器和新的切换逻辑,充分利用发动机的所有控制量,克服了传统方法的保守性,进一步提高发动机约束下的动态性能。对稳态时工作的控制器进行了理论分析,建立了多变量控制器实现精确跟踪的充要条件。仿真结果表明,多变量控制方法在更苛刻的约束条件下能够实现跟踪任务,而且提高了推力跟踪的快速性,调节时间从1.91 s缩短到1.54 s,同时降低了稳态时的油耗。     

自由漂浮空间机器人多约束混合整数预测控制

针对空间机器人完成任务时需要躲避障碍物的问题,提出一种自由漂浮空间机器人的混合整数预测控制方法。首先,在模型预测控制方法框架下,机械臂关节的物理限制,躲避障碍物的要求被统一描述为最优控制问题下的不等式约束,可以得到自由漂浮空间机器人具有线性二次规划形式的最优控制律。其次,基于命题逻辑建立控制问题中各约束的优先级,保证在最大程度地满足约束的情形下得到控制问题的解,有效弥补了模型预测控制方法用于空间机器人控制时,多约束可能导致最优控制问题不可行的不足。最后,仿真结果校验了所设计控制律的有效性。     

带执行机构的航空发动机喷口控制器设计方法

依据发动机非线性模型求取喷口的动态模型时,存在未建模动态对线性动态模型的建模误差,由此设计的喷口控制器较难达到设计要求,尤其在大范围飞行包线内喷口控制的动态性能将会变坏;同时由于传感器噪声问题、喷口执行机构的位置饱和限制、速率饱和限制的问题,以及PI控制中的积分饱和问题的存在,这些饱和限制等干扰将会影响PI控制器的设计性能。针对上述问题提出了一种带执行机构的喷口控制器的设计方法和抑制饱和限制干扰的喷口控制逻辑设计方法。首先获取了带执行机构的线性动态增广模型,然后针对该增广模型利用迭代线性不等式方法计算了喷口的鲁棒PI控制器,并对控制器输出进行抗饱和修正,从而提高了喷口控制器的鲁棒性。引入所述方法在发动机半物理仿真中进行了验证,在全飞行包线内获得了满意的喷口控制鲁棒性能。