压气机转子叶片所受激励的相关性

为了分析复杂流场对叶片的作用,研究了压气机内三种非定常气动激振形式:上游叶片排尾迹、进气畸变和旋转失速的相关性.通过在单级低速轴流压气机试验台上获得的数据,采用自相关和互相关方法,研究三种激励的特性,分析激振信号的相关性机理.结果表明:多次自相关可以清晰地显示出信号的特征频率,有效地抑制干扰噪声;激励信号之间具有很强的...     

高温涡轮叶片氮膜冷却与惰性防护探讨

本文探讨以氮膜冷却取代气膜冷却。热物性分析表明：氮膜冷却效果高于空气膜的３．４％，氮介质通道内的粘性流动损失比空气质损失小３％，重要的是氮膜对高温涡轮叶片具有惰性防护作用增强其抗氧化抗腐蚀抗烧蚀能力。     

弯掠动叶旋转失速工况下气动声学的实验分析与计算

测量了轴流式弯掠动叶和径向动叶在旋转失速工况下的气动噪声和噪声频谱，实验结果表明：弯掠动叶能够降低气动噪声。讨论了弯掠动叶对宽频噪声和离散噪声的影响，并且得到了适于计算弯掠动叶旋转失速工况的气动噪声计算方法。     

旋翼桨叶跨音速绕流的全势方程计算方法

在随桨叶旋转的坐标系中，用有限差分法求解非守恒格式的全势方程，建立了一个适用于矩形桨尖和后掠桨尖桨叶跨音速流场计算的方法。该方法运用了Ｊａｍｅｓｏｎ的旋转差分技术，并采用等效迎角方法计入旋翼尾迹的影响。作为算例，首先对无升力状态下具有矩形桨尖和后掠桨尖的ＯＮＥＲＡ桨叶进行了计算，取得了与试验数据相吻合的计算结果。然后，对有升力桨叶，也分别就悬停及前飞状态下的桨叶剖面压力分布进行了计算，通过与试验值的对比，进一步验证了该方法的可靠性。     

Aerodynamic design optimization of helicopter rotor blades including airfoil shape for hover performance

This study proposes a process to obtain an optimal helicopter rotor blade shape for aerodynamic performance in hover flight. A new geometry representation algorithm which uses the class function/shape function transformation (CST) is employed to generate airfoil coordinates. With this approach, airfoil shape is considered in terms of design variables. The optimization process is constructed by integrating several programs developed by author. The design variables include twist, taper ratio, point of taper initiation, blade root chord, and coefficients of the airfoil distribution function. Aerodynamic constraints consist of limits on power available in hover and forward flight. The trim condition must be attainable. This paper considers rotor blade configuration for the hover flight condition only, so that the required power in hover is chosen as the objective function of the optimization problem. Sensitivity analysis of each design variable shows that airfoil shape has an important role in rotor performance. The optimum rotor blade reduces the required hover power by 7.4% and increases the figure of merit by 6.5%, which is a good improvement for rotor blade design.     

带射流冲击的短扰流柱排内流场的实验研究

用五孔针对带射流冲击的单排短扰流柱内的流场作了详细的测量,得到并分析了带射流冲击的短扰流柱排内的速度分布规律及流场内的漩涡分布.在实验中清楚地探测到流动在靠近扰流柱表面附近速度较大,在对称中心区域发现了一大片低速区,并有回流和漩涡产生.实验发现由于端壁效应和扰流柱表面的流动分离造成扰流柱排内有较强的漩涡流动,扰流柱根部有马蹄涡产生,扰流柱后尾迹区有湍流涡的发展,流道内侧向压力分布不均匀可形成通道涡.与无射流情况比较发现扰流柱表面分离点后移,尾迹区明显减小.     

Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Solution for Cathode Design of Aero-engine Blades in Electrochemical Machining

As a main difficult problem encountered in electrochemical machining （ECM）, the cathode design is tackled, at present, with various numerical analysis methods such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. Among them, the finite element method presents more flexibility to deal with the irregularly shaped workpieces. However, it is very difficult to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach. This paper proposes an accurate model and a finite element numerical approach of cathode design based on the potential distribution in inter-electrode gap. In order to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach and increase the accuracy in cathode design, the cathode shape should be iterated to eliminate the design errors in computational process. Several experiments are conducted to verify the machining accuracy of the designed cathode. The experimental results have proven perfect convergence and good computing accuracy of the proposed finite element numerical approach by the high surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined blades.     

Using tandem blades to break loading limit of highly loaded axial compressors

It is confirmed that tandem-blade configurations have potential to enlarge the flow turning in two-dimension(2D) studies. However, the potential of tandem blades to enlarge the design space for highly loaded axial compressors was rarely investigated in open literatures. The present work aims to show the capability of tandem blades to break the loading limit of conventional blades for highly loaded compressors. The 2D models of the maximum static pressure rise derived in previous work were valida...     

非均匀叶片转子抑制颤振的理论分析

 本文应用叶片特征截面法,建立了叶片双自由度弯扭耦合动力方程,计入轮盘行波运动相位角影响,引入非定常气动力载荷,研究均匀叶片转子与具有交叉错频分布的非均匀叶片转子的稳定性。研究了非均匀叶片转子抑制颤振的机理及其影响因素。研究是借助于某发动机压气机一级叶片为计算模型。计算结果表明,非均匀叶片转子具有抑制颤振发作的效能。     

基于响应传递比的转子叶片动应变重构

提出基于响应传递比的转子叶片动应变重构方法,从系统应变频响特性出发,在频域获得应变-应变响应传递比关于模态振型的解析表达式,建立叶片已知测点应变与不可测位置应变的映射关系;开展高速旋转叶片动应变测量实验,建立叶片有限元模型,并采用转子叶片前4阶固有频率的实验结果修正有限元模型;开展考虑转速影响的转子叶片模态分析,提取对应的应变模态振型,计算得到单模态振动下应变-应变响应传递比;综合应变响应传递比和实测动应变重构叶片不可测位置的动应变。实验结果表明:与应变片实测结果相比,基于响应传递比的转子叶片动应变重构结果相对误差小于10%。