首都机场终端区多进港队列排序优化策略与仿真

在现行可用空域中，通过流量管理策略与进港航班队列优化相结合可提高机场运行容量。以终端区航路航线间隔和扇区容量为约束，通过合理分配机场终端区边界的进港口流量．以总进场排队等待时间最短为目标，提出了协同调配流量和机动分流两种新策略，达到提高机场运行效率的目的。以首都机场为例，利用计算机仿真验证，结果表明：与现状运行相比较采用的优化策略排队进场可使进场延误和等待时间减少，并使离场正常率提高8％左右。     

效益和公平性的多跑道航班调度精确算法研究

机场终端区航班拥堵延误现象日趋严重.机场管理者,一方面要减少航班总延迟成本,另一方面也要维持航空公司间竞争公平性.为多跑道航班协同调度问题建立双目标规划模型,为了精确求解优化问题的Pareto前沿,开发出epsilon约束算法.最后通过算例来说明模型的可行性和算法的有效性.利用数学规划理论建模并开发精确求解算法,为机场资源优化研究提供重要参考.     

Cracking and Mechanical Properties of Airport Concrete Pavement with Fiber and Expansive Agent

Polypropylene fiber and expansive agent are used in airport concrete to improve its shrinkage cracking resistance and mechanical properties. The concrete specimens with amount content of polypropylene fiber or expansive agent or both of them are prepared. The morphology of specimens is observed by scanning electron microscope, the time when the first crack occurred is recorded through slap test, and the mechanical properties such as compressive strength and impact energies of concrete are measured. The results show that polypropylene fiber in concrete can reduce the shrinkage and delay the first crack, improve the impact resistance obviously, and improve the compressive strength slightly. Expansive agent can compensate the shrinkage and reduce cracks of concrete pavement markedly, and improve the mechanical properties of concrete pavement slightly. The study provides recommendations for cracking control of airport concrete pavement in the future.     

基于国际平整度指数IRI的飞机动载系数分析

为分析道面不平整引起的动载作用，研究了国际平整度指数(International roughness index,IRI)与道 面功率谱密度 (Power spectral density,PSD)的关系，并通过建立四分之一飞机振动模型，分析了飞机作用于道面上的动载特性，建立了基于概率的经空气动力修正后的动载系数分析模型，最后以某机型为例对动载系数影响因素进行讨论。结果表明：动载系数随速度增加呈先增大后减小的趋势；道面 平整度等级是影响飞机对道面动力作用的最关键因素；飞机重量与升力影响因子(Lift impact factor,LIF)呈非线性关系，因此动载系数随飞机重量的增加呈非线性变化；飞机高速滑行时动载系数随飞机重量变化的离散程度较大，此时随飞机重量增加，飞机对道面的动力作用增大；动载系数随机轮轮胎 刚度、机身缓冲系统阻尼及刚度的增加近似呈线性变化，机身缓冲系统阻尼增大，动载系数 则减小；机轮轮胎刚度及机身缓冲系统刚度增大，动载系数则增大。     

基于排队论的航班滑出时间预测

根据航班离港流程及滑出时间预测的问题属性，将滑出过程分解为无障碍滑 行至跑道端及在跑道端排队等待起飞两个阶段。分析了进离港航班对滑出时间的影响，提出 了一种场面交通状况衡量指标及基于该指标的无障碍滑出时间计算模型。并将跑道提供服务 的过程建模为M/G/1/∞随机服务系统，建立了基于排队论的等待起飞时间预测模型。以北京 首都国际机场航班运行数据为例，使用单个航班及以15 min为间隔的平均滑出时间的预测准 确率验证了模型的有效性，与首都机场当前的滑出时间计算模型进行对比，预测准确率显著 提高。     

基于无线传感器网络的机场特种车定位算法研究

机场停机坪内特种车辆的定位是机场场面监控的重要部分,基于无线传感器网络实现对机场特种车辆的实时定位。针对RSSI值易受环境影响问题,采用高斯模型对采集的RSSI值进行筛选,通过空间补偿模型将节点映射到同一平面,并提出了修正加权质心定位算法,修正权重系数,提高定位精度。仿真结果表明,该算法能够满足机场特种车定位精度的要求。     

某型轰炸机空滑迫降分析

某型轰炸机空滑迫降的可能性是存在的，但其中涉及到飞行安全的问题。为了保证迫降安全，讨论了空滑迫降性能的估算方法，分析了迫降航线的建立和飞行方法。针对场内迫降、场外迫降和水上迫降等不同迫降场的特点，系统研究了迫降操纵的主要问题，提出了迫降操纵建议，为飞行员提供参考。     

廊坊借势首都新机场建设发展空港经济人才培养的战略思考

首都新机场的建设注定要为廊坊的发展带来巨大的发展机遇。本文主要探讨了新机场临空经济背景下，廊坊如何做好各类必备高端人才的培养与引进，从而充分利用人才战略发挥新机场对廊坊的全面拉动作用，服务区域经济。     

Empirical analysis of airport network and critical airports

Air transport network, or airport network, is a complex network involving numerous airports. Effective management of the air transport system requires an in-depth understanding of the roles of airports in the network. Whereas knowledge on air transport network properties has been improved greatly, methods to find critical airports in the network are still lacking. In this paper, we present methods to investigate network properties and to identify critical airports in the network. A novel network model is proposed with airports as nodes and the correlations between traffic flow of airports as edges. Spectral clustering algorithm is developed to classify airports. Spatial distribution characteristics and intraclass correlation of different categories of airports are carefully analyzed. The analyses based on the fluctuation trend of distance-correlation and power spectrum of time series are performed to examine the self-organized criticality of the network. The results indicate that there is one category of airports which dominates the self-organized critical state of the network. Six airports in this category are found to be the most important ones in the Chinese air transport network. The flights delay occurred in these six airports can propagate to the other airports, having huge impact on the operation characteristics of the entire network. The methods proposed here taking traffic dynamics into account are capable of identifying critical airports in the whole air transport network.     

上海虹桥机场停机坪道面性状的测试与评价

以G、H机坪为依托，在道面病害调查及机场有关数据分析的基础上，通过现场试验和测量，对上海虹桥机场停机坪道面的性状进行了研究和评价，并就道面整修的对策和方案提出了相应的建议。