近地低速飞行时旋翼尾涡系的畸变及其诱导速度

本文用一简化自由涡模型模拟旋翼尾涡系,用一简单涡模拟地面涡,对近地低速飞行时旋翼尾涡系的畸变及其引起的诱导速度变化作了研究。在地面涡和地面的影响下,桨盘附近的尾涡几何位置发生很大变化,导致桨盘处的诱导速度发生很大变化。尾涡畸变在桨盘处引起的诱导速度变化远远大于地面涡和地面在桨盘处直接产生的诱导速度。考虑尾涡畸变后计算出的诱导速度在桨盘处的分布和实验符合很好。     

含边界和损伤因素的纺织复合材料细观胞元模型

纺织复合材料的细观力学分析通常以胞元模型为基础,胞元边界条件的合理施加是获得精确分析结果的关键之一。本文以平面机织复合材料为例,讨论了细观胞元的选取和周期边界条件的施加方法,在此基础上建立了二维细观有限元模型,通过与全厚度模型分析结果的比较,研究了周期胞元模型的合理性,特别是边界效应和局部损伤等非周期因素对分析结果的影响,给出了这些因素下胞元边界条件的处理方法。     

利用均匀抽吸地板进行高速列车模型地板边界层影响的试验研究

在KD－03低速风洞中研制了一种边界层可人为控制的均匀抽吸地板。研究了在各种来流速度下均匀抽吸地板上边界层与抽吸系数的关系。在该地板上对高速列车模型气动力与地板边界层的关系进行了实验研究。对实验的几种模型状态，边界层吸除使列车模型所受阻力、负向升力和低头力矩均有明显增加，其增量与模型底部形状有关；在有侧滑角时，边界层吸除对模型气动力的六个分量均有影响。在没有边界层控制的固定地板上进行高速列车模型风洞实验，会使实验结果固边界层的影响而产生较大偏差。利用均匀抽吸地板可有效地消除边界层的影响，从而较准确地模拟地面效应的影响，提高高速列车模型风洞实验气动载荷的实验精度。而且，它的实验结果可为没有地板边界层控制装置的风洞中同类模型实验的边界层修正提供参考依据。     

Numerical investigation on flow nonuniformity-induced hysteresis in scramjet isolator

Numerical simulation and theoretical analysis were conducted to study the hysteresis inside scramjet isolator during the reciprocating process of back pressure variation. It is revealed that only a regular reflection is theoretically possible for two leading shocks when the inflow Mach number is greater than 2.0, and no hysteresis can occur in the transition between shock reflection types. Nevertheless, wall suction, gas injection, and background waves cause non-uniformity of the incoming flow and would make hysteresis possible. Besides the classical hysteresis in the transition between shock reflection, new kinds of hysteresis were found in both the deflection angle of separated boundary layer and the location of the shock train. Moreover, the occurrence of hysteresis in the deflection angle of the separated boundary layer is accompanied with the shock reflection hysteresis. In the case with background waves or gas injection, hysteresis in the starting position of leading shock was observed too. As back pressure decreases, the leading shock does not follow the same path as that as the back pressure increases, and it is anchored at the location where the background shock or the injection interacts with the leading shock. It is inferred that, if two strong adverse pressure gradient regions move towards and interact with each other, hysteresis will take place when they start to separate.     

全权限数字电子控制器雷电试验方法研究

在分析机载设备雷电感应敏感度试验相关标准的基础上,对全权限数字电子控制器雷电间接效应试验方法进行研究。对雷电间接效应耦合方式进行了分类,并以某型全权限数字电子控制器为例,介绍了数字电子控制器雷电感应瞬态敏感度试验波形组、试验电平选择方法及试验过程。并对空客和波音公司机载设备雷电感应瞬态敏感度试验方法做了初步介绍。研究成果可供制定机载设备雷电防护要求及试验方案时参考。     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

The relationship between plasma effects and cosmic radiation studied with TriTel-LMP measurements during the ESEO mission

The main point of the paper is to use the simultaneous measurements of the energetic particle flux by TriTel and those of electron density by a Langmuir probe to study the question of to what extent solar electromagnetic and corpuscular radiation (galactic cosmic rays, particle precipitation from the radiation belts) are responsible for the ionization of the atmosphere. The electron density measured by the Langmuir probe is the sum of the ionization produced by the solar electromagnetic radiation and that due to the corpuscular radiation. The ionization produced by the solar electromagnetic radiation may be computed. The flux of energetic particles in an energy range may be determined by taking the difference between the threshold energy of the TriTel telescopes and the energy corresponding to the local cut-off rigidity. As the ESEO satellite will have a quasi-polar and circular orbit, the cut-off rigidity will change from low to high latitudes, thus enabling the assignment of different energy bands for the telescopes. Thus, it will be possible to determine which energy bands of particle produce ionization at different latitudes.     

空间电子攻击的体系作战效用及发展对策

通过分析空间电子攻击在打击对象多、方式灵活多样,打击速度快、隐蔽突然,效果等同于火力打击、太空安全隐患小等方面的优势,得出了"空间电子攻击具有很大的发展潜力,是未来空间对抗力量发展的重心"的结论。通过分析空间电子攻击在遮态势感知耳目、断信息分发链路、破精确打击能力、实施战略威慑方面发挥体系作战效用的机理,论证了空间电子攻击的体系作战效用。通过分析还提出空间电子攻击力量的发展对策。     

Coupling behavior between adhesive and abrasive wear mechanism of aero-hydraulic spool valves

Leakage due to wear is one of the main failure modes of aero-hydraulic spool valves. This paper established a practical coupling wear model for aero-hydraulic spool valves based on dynamic system modelling theory. Firstly, the experiment for wear mechanism verification proved that adhesive wear and abrasive wear did coexist during the working process of spool valves. Sec-ondly coupling behavior of each wear mechanism was characterized by analyzing actual time-variation of model parameters during wear evolution process. Meanwhile, Archard model and three-body abrasive wear model were utilized for adhesive wear and abrasive wear, respectively. Furthermore, their coupling wear model was established by calculating the actual wear volume. Finally, from the result of formal test, all the required parameters for our model were obtained. The relative error between model prediction and data of pre-test was also presented to verify the accuracy of model, which demonstrated that our model was useful for providing accurate prediction of spool valve’s wear life.     

纳米硅薄膜的氧化特性

将ｎｃ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ薄膜进行等离子和高温氧化处理，测量了样品的氢，氧含量，Ｒａｍａｎ谱，红外吸收谱，光致发光（ＰＬ），结果表明两种氧化方式都将氧掺入薄膜中，但不同处理方式氧在薄膜中的键合形式不同Ｒａｍａｎ谱表明氧化处理对薄膜中晶粒大小及晶态比没有影响，用晶粒－表面模型对氧化引起的光致发光（ＰＬ）蓝移进行了解释。