水工质微波加热推力器的击穿点火与离解损失估算

对水工质微波等离子推力器(MPT),用微波击穿气体放电产生等离子体的条件,数值估算了其点火的可行性;通过化学动力学计算证明了水工质MPT中离解损失的存在,并初步估算了理解损失的大小。结果表明,在1 kW的输入功率下水工质MPT的点火启动并不特别困难,从点火到稳定工作,能量吸收从场致电离、碰撞电离转变为热电离、碰撞电离和场致电离;水在MPT工作过程中会发生离解,离解损失在各类能量损失中所占的比重较大。     

机场道面动态响应分析

 本文首先研究了粘弹性地基上四边自由矩形板在运动载荷作用下的动态响应问题,得到了问题的近似解答。然后从该解答出发讨论了机场道面的动态响应问题,并以××机场道面板为计算模型,将理论计算结果和实验结果进行比较,二者符合较好。最后计算了道面的固有频率、临界速度,讨论了主要物理参数对道面动挠度的影响规律。     

一个非线性拟协调退化壳有限元

 根据非线性协调有限元列式方法,构造了几何非线性拟协调9结点四边形退化壳有限元。首先给出9结点四边形退化壳单元的几何描述和位移模式;接着讨论了非线性协调有限元列式方法;假设应力和应变;然后用所构造的壳单元,进行了方板、圆拱、球壳和圆柱壳的数值分析,并同精确解以及其他单元的解答进行了比较。结果表明本文壳单元是准确的和有效的。     

酚醛树脂杂化磷酸盐基复合材料的研究

用酚醛树脂对磷酸盐进行了杂化，并用杂化基体制备了玻璃纤维增强的复合材料。考察了酚醛树脂加入量对复合材料的力学性能、吸水性和介电性能的影响。结果表明，酚醛树脂加入后。磷酸盐复合材料的力学性能明显提高，弯曲强度从50MPa提高到100MPa以上；吸水性显著下降，吸湿率从5．5％降低到1．5％左右；同时复合材料的介电性能亦有改善。     

水工质激光推进数值建模分析

在对水工质激光推进内流场特征分析的基础上,对描述内流场演化过程的数学模型进行探讨,研究了水滴蒸发模型、水滴变形和破碎模型在水工质激光推进内流场演化过程中的作用。研究结果表明,流场演化过程中,蒸发引起的水滴体积变化率不会超过0.0216%,因而蒸发模型对于计算结果影响不大,在计算过程中可以忽略;水滴在激波流场的作用下破碎成较小的水滴,形成二次雾化,破碎后的水滴体积最小只有原体积的1.5%,对于激光能量的沉积有较大影响,所以在计算中必须考虑水滴变形和破碎模型。     

Tomographic determination of the spatial distribution of water vapor using GPS observations

With the advent of the GPS navigation system, a promising ground based technique has been introduced which makes it possible to estimate the amount of water vapor in the troposphere from operational GPS networks at relatively low additional costs. While the estimation of the integrated amount is currently well established, the determination of the spatial water vapor distribution and its temporal variation are still a major challenge. To account for the vertical resolution, several tomographic approaches were pursued. We developed the software package AWATOS (atmospheric water vapor tomography software) which is based on the assimilation of double differenced GPS observations. Applying a least-squares inversion, the inhomogeneous spatial distribution of water vapor is determined. An extensive investigation has been carried out in Switzerland. GPS measurements are performed by the dense permanent Swiss national GPS network AGNES of the Swiss Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo). A total of 40 equally distributed water vapor profiles have been estimated on an hourly basis. For the purpose of validation, 22 radiosonde profiles were used at the GPS and meteorological station Payerne. Furthermore, data of the numerical weather model aLMo (alpine model in Switzerland, MeteoSwiss) were compared with the tomographic results. An overall good agreement of the three methods with an rms of better than 1.6 g/m³ absolute humidity was achieved. The results show that AGNES can be used as a dedicated network for the purpose of GPS-tomography, using a horizontal resolution of approximately 50 km and height layers of 300–500 m thickness in the lower troposphere.     

高温流动系统内置辐射板强化传热的研究

高温气流换热通道中，沿气流方向插入辐射板，可利用板的热辐射增强换热。本文利用辐射与对流联合作用的非耦合模型，进行了数值计算，并在最高气温为９００℃的高温风洞上进行了实验研究。理论与实验结果吻合良好。文中对入口温度、风速及板数等因素的影响作了分析。     

A critical evaluation of two Reissner–Mindlin type models for composite laminated plates

The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate two Reissner–Mindlin type theories developed recently for composite laminated plates, namely, VAPAS (Variational Asymptotic Plate And Shell analysis) and EFSDT (Enhanced First-Order Shear-Deformation Theory). The fundamentals of both models are briefly summarized along with their unique features in comparison to most other existing models. The similarities and differences between VAPAS and EFSDT are also examined. Exact solutions of three-dimensional elasticity theory for the cylindrical bending problems are used as the arbiter to assess the accuracy of both models. Such a systematic assessment demonstrates that both models have achieved an excellent compromise between the layer-wise theories, which are accurate but computationally demanding, and the first-order shear deformation theories, which are computationally cheap but not accurate.     

UV光固化胶粘剂的研制

研制出了一种适用于高档家具玻璃、玻璃工艺器、水晶玻璃，光学玻璃等胶接用的丙烯酸系UV光固化胶粘剂，该胶粘接强度高、耐水性能好，玻璃接头在沸水中煮数十小时不剥离。     

涡轮叶片尾缘复合通道隔板结构

采用热色液晶测温法测量涡轮叶片尾缘带隔板的复合通道的温度场.研究复合通道中3种不同形状的隔板对换热和流阻的影响.主要在矩形隔板、90°波形隔板、120°波形隔板3种结构之间进行换热和流阻的比较.结果表明:在本实验评价指标下,2种形状的波形隔板的换热均好于矩形隔板,而且相对较小的压力损失;90°隔板在第1通道换热上好于120°隔板,第2通道两隔板的换热基本相当,但是90°隔板相对有较大的压力损失.