超声速串列静叶积叠优化分析

在进口超声速、气流转折角大的高负荷条件下,静叶通道中激波强度高,激波、附面层干扰引起的损失大,且静叶中三维流动引起的径向载荷分布不均匀,易产生角区分离。叶片积叠优化是提高风扇性能的一项有效技术。采用数值模拟的方式研究了不同积叠形式对优化串列静叶沿展向激波结构,改善叶排间流动匹配的作用。三维流动对比分析可以得出:高负荷串列静叶采用正弓形积叠,叶片展向载荷分布合理,静叶端壁角区分离损失减小,前后叶片排流动匹配较好,风扇性能进一步提高。     

NH－93型有机氟涂料的研究

采用国产含氟乳液为基料，研究了辅料的种类和用量，涂料的组成及工艺参数对涂膜性能的影响，提出了能获得良好涂膜的ＮＨ－９３型氟涂料的配方和成膜条件。     

粉末渗铌探讨

本文通过团体粉末渗铌试验，分析了渗剂成分、渗入时间与温度对不同材料渗层的影响，研究与探讨了渗层的组织和性能。对４５钢、Ｔ１０钢、９ＣｒＳｉ钢和ＧＣｒ１５钢等材料采用铌铁粉末进行的渗铌处理，均可形成一定厚度的铌渗层，且表层硬度提高很多，摩擦力矩数值反映渗铌后摩擦系数减少。     

A Thermodynamic Approach to the Magnetospheric Complexity: The Role of Fluctuations

Recent studies evidenced that the magnetotail dynamics looks like the one of an avalanching system. This fact has been related with a near criticality dynamics and modelled by singular diffusion and transport equations. Here, we discuss some features of the Earth’s magnetotail dynamics using a thermodynamic approach. In detail we discuss the role played by fluctuations in singular diffusion and relaxation processes from a non-equilibrium thermodynamics point of view. Moreover, the emergence of non-Gaussian statistics is discussed in the framework of the thermodynamics of composite systems.     

核翼比法进行表面粗糙度的标定及测量

介绍了一种表面粗糙度标定及测量的新方法。通过标定一组标准样块的核翼比，可以实现该标定范围内待检样块的粗糙度测量，该方法稳定可靠，试验装置简单，数据处理方便，为表面粗糙度的非接触测量提供了较好的方案。     

用凝固模拟方法预测铝合金铸件缩松的形成

用有限元法和六节点等参数单元对铝合金金属型铸造过程进行了温度场的数值模拟，对铸件不同典型部位进行了金相分析，结果表明，参数Ｇ／可有效地预测铝合金缩松形成倾向的大小，计算值与实测值基本一致。     

神经网络在下颌运动轨迹图测量中的应用

介绍了采用小型磁石测量下颌运动轨迹图Electrognathography(EGN)的方法。给出利用磁偶极子模型代替小磁石模型的理论及实际依据。利用神经网络解决由磁石产生的磁感应强度推定其空间参数的反演问题 ,并且采用了分割网络及修正网络的方法来提高磁石运动测量的推定准确度。     

Direct integration methods in dynamic problems of structural mechanics

A method of direct integration with respect to time is proposed to solve dynamic problems of structural mechanics and comparison with the well-known methods is presented.     

载人航天器密封系统漏率设计方法

载人航天器密封舱为航天员提供在轨生活、工作的环境,对密封舱及其环控生保系统、热控制系统、推进控制系统等中各管路的密封性能有严格要求。文章提出了一种漏率设计方法,建立了相应的漏率检测系统,并依据该方法制定了密封舱体和各管路的漏率设计和指标分配的流程。本流程可用作载人航天器舱体密封系统、管路密封系统的漏率设计,对保证载人航天器在轨安全可靠运行有重要参考价值。     

Ground experiments of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith penetrating radar

The Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) is an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) array-based Ground penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the lander of Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. The primary scientific objectives of the LRPR are to probe the thickness and structure of lunar regolith of the landing site, and support the drilling and sampling process. In order to evaluate the performance of the LRPR, a series of ground experiments are performed using the LRPR prototype mounted on a CE-5 lander model. The performance of the LRPR is evaluated by comparing the experimental data with the simulated data. Data processing and imaging method are verified, and the interferences from the lander and other aspects are analyzed. The results of the ground experiments and simulation demonstrate that the LRPR is able to meet the design requirement of 2-m detection depth. They also indicate that the upper and lower interfaces of the stratified structure in the lunar regolith can be well distinguished by the LRPR when the dielectric constant difference is greater than 0.3, and the imaging effect of the location under the dense antennas is better than that of other positions. However, the identification capability of the LRPR to the independent blocky objects is relatively poor mainly due to the clutters caused by the lander, the sparsity of the antenna elements compared to the size of the basalt block, the limited aperture of the antenna array, and the tail of the transmitted waveform.