精密导电滑环表面微槽车削性能

采用超精密车削精密导电滑环导电环的方法,保证了精密导电滑环绝缘环与导电环的同轴度、环间距,使绝缘微槽变形量低于0.10 mm。建立了精密导电滑环的切槽模型,利用仿真分析讨论了主轴转速、进给速率、刀具前角和切削深度对微槽变形量的影响,并对模型进行了试验验证。结果表明:滑环微槽侧面变形量随主轴转速的增大而变大,当转速达到700 r/min时,变形量达到了0.10 mm,超出了滑环的精度要求;滑环微槽变形量随机床进给速率的增大而变大,当进给速率达到1.5 mm/min时,变形量超出了滑环的精度要求;滑环微槽变形量随着前角的增大而减小;滑环微槽变形量随切削深度的增大而变大,切削深度低于0.2 mm时,滑环变形量微乎其微。     

作动筒密封圈断裂分析

某型飞机起落架作动筒发生漏油故障,分解后发现作动筒橡胶密封圈断裂,直接影响了飞行安全。通过对断裂的密封圈断口及表面进行观察和硬度测定,分析密封圈的失效性质及断裂产生的原因,确定了橡胶密封圈失效模式,并提出了纠正措施。     

石英加速度计零件毛刺控制

针对现阶段石英加速度计零件的毛刺问题,分析了现有处理方法的缺陷.从被动去除和主动控制两条途径入手,以轭铁零件为例,在加工中引用了少无毛刺加工技术,并引进了新的去毛刺方法.强度检测结果表明,这两种方法的运用显著改善了毛刺控制的效果,值得推广和运用.     

金属丝网橡胶的本构关系

通过对圆环形金属丝网橡胶成型制造过程的分析,在圆环嵌套模型基础上,结合干摩擦非线性理论和小曲梁模型建立了金属丝网橡胶材料的非线性本构关系,对不同相对密度的金属丝网橡胶试件进行了静态压缩实验,通过实验数据确定了本构关系方程的各项系数并实验结果进行比较.研究结果表明:建立的本构关系模型可以很好地描述金属丝网橡胶的非线性力学特性,实验结果能够较好地符合理论结果,并且该模型反映了相对密度、网格大小和网格宽度等参数的影响,从而实现了对材料结构刚度的预估.      

球阀阀座用聚三氟氯乙烯密封环工艺与性能

选用两种不同降温方式探究压制成型工艺对球阀阀座用聚三氟氯乙烯（PCTFE）密封环密封性能的影响。低温试验结果表明,自然降温工艺成型的制品外表面在常温-低温循环工况下出现裂纹,而保压降温得到的制品则不出现上述问题。性能测试与表征分析结果表明,自然降温工艺成型的密封环PCTFE其内部会出现微裂纹等缺陷,导致其在低温测试后出现亚表面裂纹,造成密封失效。降温阶段保压操作可抑制材料成型阶段微裂纹缺陷的产生,避免材料在室温-低温循环工况下因内应力而产生裂纹缺陷。     

空间三轴激光陀螺现状与展望

空间三轴激光陀螺作为激光陀螺技术集成创新的典型代表,已充分展现出优越的综合性能。为全面了解和掌握空间三轴激光陀螺技术发展现状,本文梳理了空间三轴激光陀螺原理与组成、主要特点、关键技术和研究历程,分析了国外主要研究机构、典型产品型谱及应用现状,从中可见空间三轴激光陀螺在国外已经非常成熟和广泛应用。针对国内发展现状和存在的差距,提出了后续发展建议,为我国激光陀螺技术发展及产业化提供了参考。     

Controlling factors of Region 2 field-aligned current and its relationship to the ring current: Model results

One essential component of magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling is the closure of the ring current through Region 2 field-aligned current (FAC). Using the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM), which includes magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling by solving the kinetic equation of ring current particles and the closure of the electric currents between the two regions, we have investigated the effects of high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity, plasma sheet density and different magnetic field models on the development of Region 2 field-aligned currents, and the relationship between R2 FACs and the ring current. It is shown that an increase in high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity or plasma sheet density generally results in an increase in Region 2 FACs’ intensity, but R2 FACs display different local time and latitudinal distributions for changes in each parameter due to the different mechanisms involved. Our simulation results show that the magnetic field configuration of the inner magnetosphere is also an important factor in the development of Region 2 field-aligned current. More numerical experiments and observational results are needed in further our understanding of the complex relationship of the two current systems.     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.     

Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

中介机匣典型故障排除及深度修理

航空发动机中介机匣组件因各种故障而需修理或导致报废的现象时有发生。针对发动机中介机匣分流环裂纹掉块、上部衬套磨损松动、弹性环磨损、同心度检测不合格等故障进行分析研究,提出解决措施,制定满足发动机使用要求的合理技术标准和修理方法。在修理技术方法中,采用挖补补焊方法解决分流环裂纹掉块故障;采用极坐标定位与专用模板衬套相结合的方法提高新品衬套加工精度以解决上部衬套更换新品后装配准确性难题;采用装配过盈销钉和扩口工艺以保证零件的堵孔质量等。结果表明:这些修理措施提高了中介机匣零部件的利用率,延长了其使用寿命,降低了发动机修理成本。