空间三轴激光陀螺现状与展望

空间三轴激光陀螺作为激光陀螺技术集成创新的典型代表，已充分展现出优越的综合性能。为全面了解和掌握空间三轴激光陀螺技术发展现状，本文梳理了空间三轴激光陀螺原理与组成、主要特点、关键技术和研究历程，分析了国外主要研究机构、典型产品型谱及应用现状，从中可见空间三轴激光陀螺在国外已经非常成熟和广泛应用。针对国内发展现状和存在的差距，提出了后续发展建议，为我国激光陀螺技术发展及产业化提供了参考。

Current Situation and Prospect of Space Triaxial Ring Laser Gyroscope

As a typical representative of the integrated innovation of ring laser gyroscope technology, space triaxial ring laser gyroscope has fully demonstrated its superior comprehensive performance. For a comprehensive understanding and mastering space triaxial ring laser gyroscope technology development status, this article combs the space triaxial ring laser gyroscope principle and the composition, main features, key technology and research, and analyzes the major foreign typical product spectrum and application status, research institutions. It could be seen that the space triaxial ring laser gyroscope is already very mature and widely used abroad. Focusing on the gap between domestic development status, the following development suggestions are put forward, which could be a reference for the development and industrialization of ring laser gyroscope in China.