基于宏模板技术的橡皮囊成形仿真研究

橡皮囊成形是飞机钣金件的一种重要成形工艺方法。有限元数值模拟技术越来越多地被用于分析板料成形过程中可能存在的问题。本文针对目前大多数有限元软件没有针对橡皮囊成形模块的现状,基于橡皮囊成形工艺,应用PAM-STAMP 2G软件提供的开发宏模板的功能,以一个典型的钛合金钣金零件为例,研究钛合金钣金零件橡皮囊成形仿真技术,为飞机钛合金钣金零件的橡皮囊成形设计和生产提供依据。     

微晶钛合金薄板粉末包埋渗铝及铝硅共渗研究

采用粉末包埋法对电子束物理气相(EB- PVD)制备钛合金薄板在620℃分别进行6h渗铝及铝硅共渗,采用XRD、SEM等对EB- PVD制备钛合金薄板显微组织以及粉末包埋法渗铝及Al- Si共渗后的钛合金薄板显微组织结构进行研究.结果表明,微晶合金可以在620℃实现渗铝和铝硅共渗.渗铝层的相结构主要为Al3 Ti相,但由于渗层Al3 Ti相为脆性相,在渗后冷却过程中热应力的作用下,易产生裂纹.铝硅共渗层的相结构主要为Al3 Ti和Ti5 Si3相,由于Si存在渗层中,渗层中不存在裂纹.     

The onset of sunspot cycle 24 and galactic cosmic ray modulation

The annual mean sunspot number (SSN) has a minimum value in 2008, while the monthly mean SSN has a value of zero in August 2009. The galactic cosmic ray modulation for cycle 24 began at earth orbit in January 2010. We study the onset characteristics of the new modulation cycle using data from the global network of neutron monitors. They respond to time variations in different segments of the galactic cosmic ray rigidity spectrum. The corresponding temporal variations in the interplanetary magnetic field intensity (B) and solar wind velocity (V) as well as the tilt angle of the heliospheric current sheet are also studied. There is a lag of 3 months between a large, sharp increase of the tilt angle of the heliospheric current sheet and the onset of modulation. Some neutron monitors are undergoing long-term drifts of unknown origin.     

Thin Current Sheets in the Magnetotail Observed by Cluster

The dynamics of the current sheet is one of the most essential elements in magnetotail physics. Particularly, thin current sheets, which we define here as those with a thickness of less than several ion inertia lengths, are known to play an important role in the energy conversion process in the magnetotail. With its capability of multi-point observation, Cluster succeeded to obtain the current density continuously and therefore identify structures of thin current sheets. We discuss characteristics of the thin current sheets by showing their temporal evolution and the spatial structures based on several Cluster observations.     

硅液相外延生长的晶向自动偏离现象

通过对液相外延的薄膜Ｘ衍射测试，结果显示不论衬底是否偏离［１１１］晶向，外延层在同一衍射位置都出现了双峰。经比较分析，确认了硅（１１１）面在液相外延生长时存在晶向自动偏转现象。     

Bursty Bulk Flow Driven Turbulence in the Earth’s Plasma Sheet

During the last several years significant progress has been made in understanding MHD turbulence in the Earth’s plasma sheet. Due to the statistically transitory properties of fluctuations, finite size and boundary effects, however, issues of fundamental importance remain unresolved. Here we concentrate on such intrinsic features of plasma sheet turbulence as its origin and dynamical nature. In particular, we investigate bursty bulk flow driven multi-scale transfer of energy towards the dissipation scale, and provide evidence for the presence of non-linear interactions. We show that, in contrast with previous results, Alfvénic fluctuations together with 2D eddy interactions may appear as important constituents of turbulence in the plasma sheet.     

绕三角翼流态中的某些定常与非定常特性研究

利用流动显示及片光技术,对绕三角翼流动中的某些非定常特性进行了研究。首先在涡面剪切层中发现了两种不同的小涡结构。进而对涡破裂点脉动做了系统的观测,发现在破裂点很靠近顶点的迎角下,脉动主频突然增大。此外还对三角翼涡破裂形态做了细致的分析,提出了泡状破裂在一定程度上可以看成螺旋破裂并给出了实验结果,提出了三种特殊的破裂形态。     

薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展

综述了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料的研究进展,主要介绍了薄片状的聚酰亚胺多孔材料的产品种类、研究单位、性能指标、应用情况及制备方法,并提出了目前对薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料研究存在的问题以及研究现状,展望了薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料在今后的研究方向和发展趋势.薄片状聚酰亚胺多孔材料,已经作为垫片用在宇宙飞船的多层隔热系统中,甚至会逐渐替代传统的多层隔热系统材料.     

Independent modal variable structure fuzzy active vibration control of thin plates laminated with photostrictive actuators

Photostrictive actuators can produce photodeformation strains under illumination of ultraviolet lights. They can realize non-contact micro-actuation and vibration control for elastic plate structures. Considering the switching actuation and nonlinear dynamic characteristics of photostrictive actuators, a variable structure fuzzy active control scheme is presented to control the light intensity applied to the actuators. Firstly, independent modal vibration control equations of photoelectric laminated plates are established based on modal analysis techniques. Then, the optimal light switching function is derived to increase the range of sliding modal area, and the light intensity self-adjusting fuzzy active controller is designed. Meanwhile, a continuous function is applied to replace a sign function to reduce the variable structure control (VSC) chattering. Finally, numerical simulation is carried out, and simulation results indicate that the proposed control strategy provides better performance and control effect to plate actuation and control than velocity feedback control, and suppresses vibration effectively.     

Analysis and improvement of ionospheric thin shell model used in SBAS for China region

The most frequently used mapping function for converting slant total electron content (STEC) to vertical total electron content (VTEC) uses a simplified ionospheric single layer model in satellite based augmentation system (SBAS). Aiming at ionospheric single layer model altitude variation, we analyzed the statistical characteristic of mapping function in systemic approach particular for the region of China, and then experimental mapping function was proposed. The experimental mapping function is used in SBAS ionospheric correction and the precision of vertical correction is compared with standard mapping function. The results show that conversion factor errors depend on latitude, time and elevation, experimental mapping function is helpful to the vertical TEC estimation and may improve the precision of SBAS ionospheric refraction correction especially for the low latitude region of China.