TC18钛合金普通退火工艺研究

研究了普通退火工艺参数对TC18（Ti-5A1-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe）钛合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,合金强度随退火温度升高先降低后上升,900％及以上温度退火后合金强度可达到1100MPa以上。a相形状、数量及尺寸等方面的变化是影响合金强度和塑性的关键因素。     

Performance of a small and low-cost chamber to simulate lunar surface environment

The performance of a small and low-cost metal chamber built to simulate the pressure and temperature conditions of lunar surface was assessed and the results are presented. This chamber is intended for studying the physical properties of lunar surface and subsurface (using soil simulants) and also to validate the technology readiness of certain newly developed payloads planned for future lunar surface missions (Lander/Rover). It is possible to reach down to ∼10⁻⁷ Pa under specific conditions and maintain the temperature of the sample under investigation to lunar day and night temperatures. The designed system has been subjected to various tests to evaluate its performance and suitability for carrying out experiments in a simulated lunar environment.     

新型电工钢片磁性能无损检测传感器及应用

介绍了一种新型电工钢片磁性能无损检测传感器及其测量原理 ,同时讨论了该传感器的设计原则并给出了典型数据及仿真测试结果     

送粉方式对等离子喷涂NiCrAlY/ Al2 O3涂层介电性能的影响

以内送粉和外送粉两种方式微弧等离子喷涂工艺制备了NiCrAlY/Al_2O_3复合涂层,分析了送粉方式对涂层相组成、微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:与外送粉相比,内送粉方式沉积的涂层具有较高的沉积效率和较低的孔隙率。由于喷涂过程中α-Al_2O_3颗粒完全熔融,内送粉喷涂所得到涂层主要为γ/γ′和γ-Al_2O_3相,并且涂层结构致密,NiCrAlY颗粒分布均匀。介电性能测试表明,以外送粉方式制备的涂层复介电常数实部和虚部几乎不随频率发生变化。而以内送粉方式喷涂的涂层复介电常数实部和虚部随频率的增加而降低,呈现明显的频散现象。     

2. 5D 衍生结构SiO2 f / SiO2 复合材料的经向力学性能

以几种不同的2.5D衍生结构织物为增强体,制备了法向增强、经向增强及经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料,比较了上述材料与现有2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能,并研究了经法向增强2.5D结构复合材料中增强纱比例、纤维体积分数与材料性能之间的关系,对织物结构进行了优化。结果表明,经法向增强2.5D Si O2f/Si O2复合材料的经向力学性能较现有2.5D复合材料有显著提高,该材料在较低密度下(1.6 g/cm3),经向拉伸强度与现有材料(1.65 g/cm3)持平,且经向压缩强度接近现有材料的4.3倍。     

酚醛树脂炭的合成及力学性能研究

为了表征多孔炭泡沫材料基体的结构与力学性能,采用碱催化法制备热固性酚醛树脂,经固化、高温炭化处理合成多孔炭泡沫材料的基体——酚醛树脂炭。研究酚醛树脂炭的微观结构、压缩强度及压缩断裂韧性。结果表明:酚醛树脂炭结构以树脂炭基体、微孔和微裂纹为主,其碳元素以sp3杂化的非晶炭形式存在;压缩强度为8.58 MPa,压缩断裂特征为脆性断裂模式;酚醛树脂炭的压缩断裂韧性较差,断裂过程中吸收的总能量为0.135 MJ/m3。     

材料特性对热障涂层合理压入深度的影响

基于有限元计算方法和量纲分析原理提出了热障涂层合理压入深度的确定方法,并研究了涂层及基体材料特性对合理压入深度的影响.首先,根据量纲分析原理提出了合理压入深度的无量纲表达式;其次基于锥形压头识别理想弹塑性材料的材料特性的方法,提出合理压入深度的确定方法;最后研究了各无量纲因素对合理压入深度的影响.研究发现基体的弹性模量对合理压入深度的影响最大,粘结层材料特性的影响较大,热氧化生成层的材料特性及基体的屈服极限对合理压入深度的影响不大.     

Cu-Zr-Ti块体非晶合金的形成及其力学性能

在Cu-Zr-Ti的三元合金系中发现了具有高非晶合金形成能力的Cu₆₀Zr_40-xTi_x(x=5%~27.5%,x为原子数分数)合金,采用铜模铸造法制备了块体非晶合金,其过冷液体温度区间为38~65?K.在该合金系中具有最高非晶形成能力的成分范围为Cu₆₀Zr_40-xTi_x(x=7.5%~12.5%),其非晶形成临界直径为5?mm,是Cu-Zr-Ti三元非晶合金中迄今为止非晶形成能力最高的合金.Cu₆₀Zr_40-xTix(x=7.5%~12.5%)块体非晶合金的杨氏模量、压缩断裂强度、压缩塑性应变和硬度分别为80~114?GPa,1?730~1?865?MPa,0.3%~1.5%和Hv 693~Hv 824,并随Ti含量的增加而提高.同时具有高非晶形成能力、高强度及显著塑性变形能力的铜基块体非晶合金的发现对非晶合金的基础研究和高性能结构材料的开发具有重要意义.     

丁羟推进剂粘合剂网络结构调控方法探讨

把扩链剂的使用作为调整丁羟推进剂粘合剂网络及其形态结构的一个重要手段。采用扩链剂、交联剂和真实固化参数(Rt)等综合的方法调控丁羟推进剂性能,可望比单纯控制名义固化参数(Ro)获得更好的力学性能及其稳定性。推导了丁羟推进剂粘合剂系统网络调整的通用计算公式和各种特定条件下的计算公式。     

Assessment of between-floor structural and topological properties on cognitive map development in multilevel built environments

The present study investigated cognitive map development in multilevel built environments. Three experiments were conducted in complex virtual buildings to examine the effects of five between-floor structural factors that may impede the accuracy of humans’ ability to build multilevel cognitive maps. Results from Experiments 1 and 2 (of three experiments) revealed that difficulties in developing multilevel cognitive maps are not solely caused by the z-axis offset, as is suggested in the literature, but are due to the factorial combination of a between-floor overlap and a z-axis offset. Results from Experiment 2 showed that this process becomes substantially more difficult when the reference directions between different floors have an angular offset from each other. Finally, results from Experiment 3 demonstrated that confusing between-floor heading shifts in aligned buildings did not make it reliably harder to build multilevel cognitive maps. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of theories of mental representations in multilayered three-dimensional spaces, as well as for architectural design.