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航空发动机主轴轴承温度场的精准预测对保证发动机润滑系统及整机稳定运转至关重要。针对传统热网络法精度低的问题,提出一种基于有限单元思想的有限单元热网络法。将轴承结构通过网格划分为有限个单元体,每个单元体设置一个温度节点代表该单元体的集总参数,节点间构建热阻关系并形成热网络,通过求解以温度为未知量的大型稀疏矩阵线性方程组来获得滚子轴承横截面的温度分布。该方法可以与轴承局部产热理论相结合,实现轴承局部产热的精准加载,完成温度场的精细化分析。通过与试验结果对比,本文方法对轴承外环表面中心线温度的预测结果与试验结果误差不超过13%。 相似文献
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为了提高型号产品中连接大面积覆铜的通孔元器件焊点的过锡率,进而提高焊点的可靠性,本文建立了四层大面积覆铜通孔焊焊接三维模型,研究添加温度补偿后的四层覆铜的印制板通孔焊接过程中的温度场分布,得出焊接温度对过锡率的影响规律。发现焊接温度350 ℃时通孔过锡量达到100%,这与实际焊接所有焊点过锡量均达到100%的结果一致。有限元温度仿真结果与热电偶测温结果吻合较好,表明该模型可以准确地模拟焊接过程中温度演化,可为大面积覆铜通孔焊点的手工焊接过程和焊接参数优化提供理论指导。 相似文献
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Dependence on forming parameters of an integral panel during the electromagnetic incremental forming process 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Nowadays, more and more attentions are paid to electromagnetic incremental forming(EMIF), especially for a part with a large-scale size, e.g., an integral panel with stiffened ribs. In this work, the bending of a panel into a double-curvature profile via EMIF is carried out experimentally and evaluated by comparing the formed profile with the desired profile. During the process,discharges at four positions along different discharge paths are designed. The effects of forming parameters on the die-fittingness of the workpiece are discussed, for which two evaluation indices are used to judge forming results. The results show that a discharge voltage in an incremental mode is helpful to improve the fittingness and avoid the collision rebound against the die at the same time.Discharging at the diagonal positions with the ‘‘X" discharge path exhibits the minimal shape deviation and the best forming uniformity. On the contrary, discharging at the parallel positions with the ‘‘Z" discharge path obtains the worst forming quality. Overlap of the coil at different positions should be given during EMIF; however, a lower overlap rate of the coil helps improve the forming quality. The results obtained in this work are useful for forming integral panels with stiffened ribs via the EMIF process. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):148-162
In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap. The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature Sensitive Paints (TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-ω SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap (4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible. 相似文献