基于多体分析的对接机构结构锁动力学仿真研究

分析了周边式空间对接机构结构锁的执行机构的特点，以及运用现有动力学分析软件解决此问题的困难；继而采用多体动力学建模方法，建立了结构锁执行机构的动力学模型，并针对本模型的特殊性采用了变步长的广义坐标分块求解算法；最后通过求解模型得到了机构的动力学特性曲线，证明了滚珠丝杆和弹簧复合机构作为结构锁执行部件是可行的．     

A cost driven predictive maintenance policy for structural airframe maintenance

Airframe maintenance is traditionally performed at scheduled maintenance stops.The decision to repair a fuselage panel is based on a fixed crack size threshold,which allows to ensure the aircraft safety until the next scheduled maintenance stop.With progress in sensor technology and data processing techniques,structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are increasingly being considered in the aviation industry.SHM systems track the aircraft health state continuously,lead ing to the possibility of planning maintenance based on an actual state of aircraft rather than on a fixed schedule.This paper builds upon a model-based prognostics framework that the authors developed in their previous work,which couples the Extended Kalman filter (EKF) with a first order perturbation (FOP) method.By using the information given by this prognostics method,a novel cost driven predictive maintenance (CDPM) policy is proposed,which ensures the aircraft safety while minimizing the maintenance cost.The proposed policy is formally derived based on the trade-off between probabilities of occurrence of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance.A numerical case study simulating the maintenance process of an entire fleet of aircrafts is imple mented.Under the condition of assuring the same safety level,the CDPM is compared in terms of cost with two other maintenance policies:scheduled maintenance and threshold based SHM maintenance.The comparison results show CDPM could lead to significant cost savings.     

An equilibrium multi-objective optimum design for non-circular clearance hole of disk with discrete variables

An Equilibrium Multi-objective Optimization Model(EMOM) with self-regulated weighting factors has been proposed for the optimum design of non-circular clearance hole on the front flange of turbine disk. In the ‘‘equilibrium design", both the stress decrease around the hole and the least hole's profile variation are considered, which balances two ambivalent design goals. Specific discrete variables are applied to realize the standardization design in the optimization process, in which a Surrogate Genetic Coding Algorithm(SGCA) is introduced, and a special check module is used to get rid of repeated fitness evaluation of the samples. The method offers an equilibrium design for the non-circular clearance hole of the turbine disk with great accuracy and efficiency.     

A new structural reliability index based on uncertainty theory

The classical probabilistic reliability theory and fuzzy reliability theory cannot directly measure the uncertainty of structural reliability with uncertain variables,i.e.,subjective random and fuzzy variables.In order to simultaneously satisfy the duality of randomness and subadditivity of fuzziness in the reliability problem,a new quantification method for the reliability of structures is presented based on uncertainty theory,and an uncertainty-theory-based perspective of classical Cornell reliability index is explored.In this paper,by introducing the uncertainty theory,we adopt the uncertain measure to quantify the reliability of structures for the subjective probability or fuzzy variables,instead of probabilistic and possibilistic measures.We utilize uncertain variables to uniformly represent the subjective random and fuzzy parameters,based on which we derive solutions to analyze the uncertainty reliability of structures with uncertainty distributions.Moreover,we propose the Cornell uncertainty reliability index based on the uncertain expected value and variance.Experimental results on three numerical applications demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

航空复合材料智能敲击检测方法研究

复合材料在生产和制造过程中难免会存在缺陷和损伤,严重影响着航空安全。敲击检测是最简单、运用最广泛的无损检测方法,然而其向智能化方向发展过程中出现了诸多问题。对复合材料结构特性、缺陷和损伤、安全性、敲击检测原理、敲击锤设计、信号处理单元、数据库搭建和智能检测算法进行了深入研究,提出了敲击检测标准流程和规范、数据库搭建方法、以及智能聚类检测算法,在此基础上开发了智能敲击检测系统。     

燃料分级对旋流火焰的动态特性影响研究

为深入研究分级旋流火焰特性,以分级旋流模型燃烧室为研究对象,对四个不同燃料分级比(Rf)条件下的分级旋流火焰进行了数值研究,在时均燃烧场特性分析的基础上进一步对燃料分级比为1和3两个工况进行了基于壁面建模的大涡模拟(WMLES)研究。结果表明:燃料分级比的改变会影响中心回流区(CRZ)的长度和宽度。燃烧室中截面的散点分布图能够显示出不同燃料分级比条件下的燃烧特征。燃料分级比为1时,燃烧室剪切层仅存在零散的涡破碎区;而燃料分级比为3时,伴随涡破碎区还出现了单螺旋分支进动涡核(PVC)。通过FFT变换获得的燃烧室内剪切层速度能谱主频与进动涡核的旋转频率相同,表明内剪切层速度脉动的产生与进动涡核有关。另外进动涡核会使流场内的燃料分布和燃烧模式发生周期性的变化,进而影响燃烧过程。调整燃料分级比在1附近,能够使分级火焰达到稳定燃烧降低排放的目标。     

EBE技术在结构分析中的应用（Ⅰ）─EBE矩阵向量乘积方法及其实现

矩阵向量乘积运算是数值分析领域中的一种基本运算。本文基于单元分组技术，提出了在有限元结构分析中，当不形成总刚度矩阵而进行矩阵向量乘积的ＥＢＥ计算方法。该方法不仅预处理过程简单，实现容易，而且其并行化、向量化处理都极为直接。同时，数值试验结果还表明了它的有效性。     

考虑前屈曲几何非线性影响的结构稳定性分析

本文采用有限元法分析考虑前屈曲几何非线性影响的结构稳定性。应用伴有线性搜索和各种牛顿型解法的组合弧长法可以顺利地描述包含有极值点的载荷一位移曲线,与此同时,若在加载点处计算结构刚度矩阵的行列式值、临界载荷因子和特性刚度参数等值,则可根据稳定准则,通过插值确定临界点的位置。从而为研究复杂结构稳定性提供简便而有效的方法。     

薄壁梁系的可靠性优化设计

以结构系统的可靠度作为薄壁梁系结构的优化控制参数。用改进的分枝眼界法判从主要失效模式。用PNET法计算结构系统的可靠度。导出了两种梁系结构可靠度的灵敏度分析表达式。提出最佳矢量型算法的选代公式，有效地求解了Ⅰ型截面梁系结构在系统可靠度约束下的最小重量设计问题；且在其中通过设计变量连接来满足薄壁梁的稳定性要求。算例的结果说明了方法的有效性。