燃料分级对旋流火焰的动态特性影响研究

为深入研究分级旋流火焰特性,以分级旋流模型燃烧室为研究对象,对四个不同燃料分级比(Rf)条件下的分级旋流火焰进行了数值研究,在时均燃烧场特性分析的基础上进一步对燃料分级比为1和3两个工况进行了基于壁面建模的大涡模拟(WMLES)研究。结果表明:燃料分级比的改变会影响中心回流区(CRZ)的长度和宽度。燃烧室中截面的散点分布图能够显示出不同燃料分级比条件下的燃烧特征。燃料分级比为1时,燃烧室剪切层仅存在零散的涡破碎区;而燃料分级比为3时,伴随涡破碎区还出现了单螺旋分支进动涡核(PVC)。通过FFT变换获得的燃烧室内剪切层速度能谱主频与进动涡核的旋转频率相同,表明内剪切层速度脉动的产生与进动涡核有关。另外进动涡核会使流场内的燃料分布和燃烧模式发生周期性的变化,进而影响燃烧过程。调整燃料分级比在1附近,能够使分级火焰达到稳定燃烧降低排放的目标。

Effects of Fuel Stage on Dynamic Characteristics of Swirling Flame

During service, aero-engines may be subject to sudden high-energy loads such as bird strikes and blade loss, resulting in deterioration of the engine / component dynamic characteristics and damage to key components, jeopardizing the structural safety of the engine. This current review summarizes the existing research work from three aspects: the reappearance method of sudden high-energy load, the law of load transfer, the research of rotor/engine structure response under sudden high-energy load, and the damage mechanism of key components under sudden high-energy load. The safety design methods for anti-burst and high-energy loads developed in recent years are discussed. Finally, the scientific nature and development trend of the sudden and high-energy loads are analyzed, which provides an important reference for the aeroengine safety design under sudden high-energy loads.